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Fuel and Fuel Intake

Fuel is a requirement for all internal-combustion engines. Fuel is stored inside a tank. A fuel pump then siphons the fuel into the fuel intake which is connected to either a carburetor or a fuel injection system.

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Why do gas stations change prices so quickly?

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Asked by Wiki User

To fully understand this is to know the term Supply and demand ... Supply and demand is when you have a lot of one thing and there's not a lot around like oil, gold or sliver etc ... the more people want the oil compounded by that lack of it will raise the price of it ...

Why is gas prices going back up?

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Asked by Wiki User

For the most part, our gas prices do not follow any sort of documented pattern. While it has been great watching prices plummet over these past couple of months, this has less to do with demand, or supply because OPEC is a protected cartel. They set the price and we pay it, or go without gas. The problem, however, is when they keep the price high people start talking about alternative sources of energy ect, like we saw during the election. This is bad for them because they rely on our dependency for oil. Consequently they begin to lower the price, but that's not to say they won't raise it again once they feel our memories have been erased, ect.

How do gas prices affect families?

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Gas prices effect families because as gas prices go up the economy is going down. This causes job losses no businesses and you may even have to give up some of your freedom to help your families.

What was the price of gas in 1948?

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A gallon of gas cost 15 cents in 1944. It was only 35 cents in 1970 which means, adjusted for inflation, it was cheaper than in 1944.

Also the price in 1944 was kept fixed by wartime price controls since the beginning of the war and very heavily rationed. If people needed to do any extensive traveling by car in 1944 they picked up as many hitchhikers as they could and if the hitchhikers had any gas ration coupons in their ration books the driver made use of them too.

What will happen when 25 percent petrol mixed with diesel in diesel engine?

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Asked by Wiki User

It'll probably be OK. As long as there's enough diesel to properly lubricate the injection pump then no problems.

Why petrol engine is called spark ignition engine?

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Because the fuel is ignited by a spark plug rather than by compression as is the case with a diesel.

How do you distinguish between a petrol engine and diesel engine?

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A diesel engine is an internal combustion engine which uses the heat of compression to ignite the fuel/air mixture in the third stroke of the 4-stroke cycle, while the petrol engine is an internal combustion engine which uses an electrically-generated spark system to do the ignition.

Diesel engines have a higher efficiency compared to petrol engines. In simple terms this means diesel engines can give 50% or more miles per gallon than petrol engines.

What are the difference between petrol engine and mpfi engine?

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Asked by Wiki User

There is no difference. Petrol is just another name for gasoline. MPFI just means Multi-Point Fuel Injection. A petrol (gasoline) engine can be MPFI or it can have a carburetor. It can have many different ways to get gasoline (petrol) to the cylinders.

What are the percentages of energy efficiency in diesel and petrol engines?

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About 39 per cent. The Gibbs free energy for gasoline (petrol) is about 45.7 MJ/Kg, and the amount of mechanical energy obtained is about 17.6 MJ/Kg. The figures will vary a bit from one engine to another, and from one grade of fuel to another.

(from Wikipedia)

What will happen if you use petrol in diesel engine and diesel in petrol engine?

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Asked by Wiki User

Firstly, DON'T PANIC! More accurately, petrol (gasoline fuel) has been mixed with diesel fuel.

If you realise your mistake before you leave the petrol pump (bowser at gas station) then stay put, BUT DO NOT START THE ENGINE!

If only a few dollars of petrol has gone in you can fill the tank with the proper fuel and it may be O.K.

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Get help to push the vehicle to a place out of the way. Then locate the fuel line and detach it so that ALL the fuel from the tank can drain into suitable containers.

If you cannot do it yourself, then you must call a motor motor mechanic to do it for you.

Do not start the engine as this makes it a whole lot more expensive to fix.

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Stop the engine to prevent damage to the cat (catalytic convertor) if one is fitted to the exhaust system.

To do th job properly a garage would:

  • completely drain the fuel tank, probably by removing it from the vehicle first.
  • blow through the fuel lines
  • drain the injector pump
  • remove and replace the fuel filter
  • fully fill the tank with the appropriate fuel
  • bleed the system
  • start the engine
  • let the fuel circulate to dilute any petrol residue in the system
  • then clear any fault lights if they are showing on the dashboard.

Another opinion

A TV motoring show recently exploded the myth by both running a petrol engine on diesel and a diesel engine on petrol. They ran badly, but they ran. When revertng to proper fuel both engines returned to normal.

Comment on that opinion

Any qualified motor engineer would say it was probably just a lucky co-incidence for the particular engines tested on that TV show and that there may well have been significant damage done that would show up within a few hours of running on the correct fuel.

In general, you should never ever assume that any engine and its subsystems (fuel pump, fuel injectors, etc.) would be as tolerant of being fed with the wrong type of fuel.

What do you mean by calorific value of fuels and how can you determine the colorific value of solid liquid and gas?

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Asked by Wiki User

calorific value means the total amount of heat energy evolved when 1gm of the fuel is completely burnt.

from the combustion equation find out enthalpy of combustion.then divide the molecular weight to that quantity.

Why is compression ratio highest id diesel engine?

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Asked by Wiki User

Diesel engines come in all sizes. Some smaller and some quite larger than gasoline engines. A diesel engine makes no more H.P. than a gasoline engine but makes lots more torque and it's H.P. at low RPMs. Diesels typically have a compression ratio of around from 16 to 1 to as high as 23 to 1. Most gasoline engine will have around a 9 to 1 ratio. The higher compression ratio of a diesel allows it to make much more torque at lower RPMs. Torque is pulling power which is what a truck needs.

What are the advantages of using moulding?

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Asked by Wiki User

molding process has several advantages over other molding processes. The following is a short list of what you can expect from utilizing Injection Molding as your form of production.

  • Injection molding allows for high production output rates.

  • When producing your product you may use inserts within the mold. You may also use fillers for added strength.

  • Close tolerances on small intricate parts is possible with Injection Molding.

  • More than one material may be used at the same time when utilizing co-Injection Molding.

  • There is typically very little post production work required because the parts usually have a very finished look upon ejection.

  • All scrap may be reground to be reused, therefor there is very little waste.

  • Full automation is possibl

Are diesel engines more polluted than steam engines?

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Asked by Wiki User

Of an individual diesel engine and an individual steam engine of the same energy output the diesel engine would be less polluting. It is far more efficient.

However, there are far more diesel engines than steam engines in the world today so overall diesel engines pollute more than steam engines.

Why in petrol engine spark plug is used but not in diesel engine?

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Asked by Wiki User

Diesel engines run much higher compression than petrol engines. The higher compression makes the air in the cylinder so hot that the fuel self ignites. A petrol engine doesn't get warm enough for self ignition, so you have to add a spark from the spark plug to ignite the fuel.

How do petrol and diesel engines work?

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Asked by Wiki User

No.

Diesel and petrol, while both petrochemicals, act quite differently. Petrol is ignited by a spark, and at a relatively low pressure. Diesel 'self ignites' when placed under sufficient pressure, therefore diesel engines do not use spark plugs, and require higher operating pressures to work.

To allow for the different pressures, there are large differences between the designs of petrol and diesel engines, carburettors/fuel injectors and valve systems.

The only way to convert a petrol car to a diesel (or vice versa) is a complete engine swap.

What is a calorific value?

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Asked by Wiki User

Higher Calorific Value

Is The maximum amount of energy that can be obtained from the combustion of a fuel, including the energy released when the steam produced during combustion is condensed. also known as the "Hhgher heating value"

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Heating_Value

At what temperature does unleaded gas freeze at?

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Asked by Wiki User

The freezing point of pure gasoline depends on the difference in hydrocarbons. There are heavy and light hydrocarbons like paraffins and aromatics, respectively. Pure unleaded freezes around -150F and varies with addition of solutes such as water.

How do you change the fuel pump on a 1994 Mercury Topaz?

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Asked by Wiki User

I believe the pump is in the fuel tank on your car and just pull the tank and replace the pump. The less gas you have in it the easier it is to handle. On some cars you have to drop the exhaust system some.

What would happen if diesel is let into a petrol engine or vice-versa?

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Asked by Wiki User

I assume by gasoline that's the same as unleaded/petrol.... Well basically you will not do any serious damage to the engine itself, the car will stop working, quite possibly have some black smoke coming out the exhaust as the diesel works it way through, you will not be able to use the car until the entire fuel system has been drained out, so its a costly and frustrating mistake to make.

Where is Hexadecimal commonly used?

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Hexadecimal is commonly used in comoputing to represent a memory byte.

Why diesel engine is called compression ignition engine?

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Asked by Wiki User

A compression ignition engine works with Pistons and Valve openings.

There is an intake valve, with lets the fuel and air into the cylinder, and the exhaust valve which allows for the escape of the combustion.

The engine starter, supposedly started by a battery, gives the piston an Initial movement away from the valves, which bring the fuel and air into the cylinder, then pushes the piston back up, with this mixture of fuel, which is at a certain mixture which is then ignited by a spark plug. The explosion throws the piston back down which releases the exhaust valve allowing for the exhaust to exit. Once the exhaust leaves the piston moves back up , probably by the flywheel... and is brought down again which allows another mixture of fuel. This allows the engine to begin on its own timing without the need of a starter.

What is the calorific value of wood?

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Asked by Wiki User

The specific heat capacity of wood varies as a function of the type of wood and also the moisture content. A figure of 0.4 to 0.5 will get you in the ball park, but numbers can stray well above and below that range. Dry balsa and a chunk of fir that was just pulled up from the bottom of a lake where it was snoozing for a hundred years will lie outside the given values. By giving it a bit of thought, you can see why. This may not help you solve a specific problem, but it will allow you to assess the variables and perhaps come up with a "best guess" for your specific application.

What is the calorific value of diesel fuel?

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Asked by Wiki User

When we are making a thermodynamic analysis of a system where diesel fuel is combusted we use the heating value of the fuel. You must determine whether you should use the higher heating value (HHV), or lower heating value (LHV), based on the application. Hope this helps.

Bio-diesel is extracted from which plants?

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Asked by Wiki User

Some examples of biofuels would be, ethanol, straw, etc. Anything that is organic and can be grown by humans in mass. Lamp oil, flaxseed oil, peanut oil (substitutes for diesel), turpentine, plant-based ethanol, and biomass methane gas are all examples of biofuels.