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Human Behavior

The study of human behavior which is affected by genetics, perceived behaviorial controls, attitude, and societal norms

7,055 Questions

What is nonverbal sensitivity also defined as?

Nonverbal sensitivity is also defined as the ability to understand and interpret nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice, in order to understand the emotions and intentions of others. It involves being attuned to subtle signals that are not explicitly communicated through words.

Jane recently moved to a new office It is right next to the elevator At first she was distracted by the elevator noises but gradually she has been able to tune them out and hardly notices them now?

Jane has adapted to the elevator noises and can now filter them out. This demonstrates habituation, where repeated exposure to a stimulus reduces the response to it. It shows how our brains can adjust to our environment over time.

Which of these is an example of a secondary reinforcer?

Money is an example of a secondary reinforcer because its value is learned through association with primary reinforcers like food, water, or shelter.

Which factors have the broadest and deepest influence on consumer behavior?

Cultural, psychological, and social factors are believed to have the broadest and deepest influence on consumer behavior. Cultural factors include values, beliefs, and norms that shape individuals' preferences. Psychological factors, such as perception and motivation, impact how consumers process information. Social factors like family, reference groups, and social class influence consumers' purchase decisions and behaviors.

Provides the moral compass for character and personal conduct for all members of the Army?

The Army values provide the moral compass for character and personal conduct for all members of the Army. These values are loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage. They serve as guiding principles for soldiers to uphold high ethical standards and make decisions based on what is right and just.

What is a person who is too lazy to work called?

A person that is too lazy to work is called; LAZY

How do past behaviors affect future behavior?

Past behaviors can influence future behavior through learned patterns and habits. Positive past behaviors can reinforce similar actions in the future, while negative past behaviors may create barriers or resistance to change. Additionally, past experiences can shape beliefs and attitudes, impacting decision-making and behavior moving forward.

What influences your personal identity?

there are 7 main influences on a persons personal identity

- family

- peers

- society and culture

- religion

- community and law

- media

- gender

What personality development challenges young people to succeed in school?

Young people may face challenges such as peer pressure, time management difficulties, lack of motivation, and self-doubt, which can impact their ability to succeed in school. Developing self-discipline, resilience, effective study habits, and a growth mindset can help them overcome these challenges and achieve academic success. Additionally, building strong relationships with supportive peers, mentors, and teachers can provide them with the necessary encouragement and guidance to navigate these obstacles.

Why must an individuals behavior be constantly monitored even after the individual has been judged reliable?

Constant monitoring of an individual's behavior is important to ensure that they continue to adhere to established standards and expectations. This helps to maintain accountability, detect any potential changes in behavior or performance, and address any issues promptly to prevent negative impacts. It also promotes ongoing improvement and ensures that trust remains intact over time.

What is unethically behavior?

Ethics and morality are subjects of great subjectivity. What one considers 'ethical' may not be, in another's opinion. However, there are common agreements about ethical behaviour, these are known as social standards. (Which may or may not include legal restrictions.)

Different traditions and cultures have their own sets of ethics. Christianity for example, has very distinct moral codes of conduct. Some of these relate to human relationships such as the principle of not engaging in sexual intercourse prior to marriage.

Hence, unethical behaviour is somewhat based on your own interpretations of moral standards. However, there are many commonly accepted unethical behaviours such as murder.

Perception below the threshold of conscious perception is called?

Subliminal perception refers to the detection of stimuli below the threshold of conscious awareness. These stimuli may influence thoughts, emotions, and behaviors without individuals being consciously aware of them.

What is motivation in terms of the expectancy theory of motivation?

According to this theory, people are motivated only if they expect a desired outcome or reward. The key idea here is: What is in it for me? The desired outcome here has two components: Objectives will be met with this effort, and the performers will be rewarded.

Trivia:

This theory works almost all the time. If as the manager, you can understand what your team needs (like promotion, better roles, onsite opportunities etc) you can motivate them to work better in return for the rewards they expect. It's a win-win situation. You get good results and your team gets what they want.

What is a cognitive psychologists interested in?

Cognitive psychologists study mental processes like thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving. They are interested in understanding how people perceive, process, and store information, and how this information influences behavior. Cognitive psychologists use methods such as experiments and observation to study these mental processes.

Smiling is an important social behavior in infants because it?

Smiling is an important social behaviour in humans, from infancy onwards, because it is the primary body-language method of showing other humans we are friendly, mean no harm, and - especially in infants - like the person they're smiling at.

When a person smiles at you, your first instinct is to smile back, and to feel liking for them and empathy with them.

So when a human at a vulnerable stage of development, or in a vulnerable situation, smiles at another human, the other person is encouraged to behave kindly and supportively towards them.

In this way, smiling is primary survival behaviour.

Our body language is also important when relating to non-humans. When we, for example, smile instinctively or deliberately at an animal, other positive and friendly body-language also comes automatically into play. An animal which may have a tendency to take fright, or to be aggressive, is soothed; this effect is very obvious in our interaction with dogs, but is also effective with less intelligent species: as between humans, it frequently isn't the smile alone, but its associated body-language which reassures.

Touch, of the positive sort, is an extension of the body-language involved in smiling, and reinforces the effect.

Why are sociologists unable to develop laws of society that would allow them to predict all human behavior?

Societies are complex and constantly changing, making it challenging to predict human behavior with absolute certainty. Human actions are influenced by a variety of factors such as personal beliefs, cultural norms, economic conditions, and historical events, making it difficult to create universal laws that can account for all these variables. Additionally, human behavior is often unpredictable and can vary greatly from one individual to another.

Who is better at math men or women?

There is no inherent difference in mathematical abilities between men and women. Performance in math is more closely tied to individual interest, motivation, and practice. Any perceived differences are likely due to societal expectations and biases rather than innate ability.

What do you think will happen if you always do what you always did?

If you always do what you have always done, the same thing that always happens will happen again. Only by changing your behavior will you get different results.

Look before leap expansion of an idea?

The phrase "Look before you leap" suggests that it is wise to consider the potential consequences of your actions before proceeding. This concept can be applied to various situations, encouraging individuals to think through decisions carefully to avoid unnecessary risks or negative outcomes. Taking a moment to assess the situation can help make more informed choices and prevent hasty decisions.

Different foods impact on human behavior?

Yes, is the low tech answer. I have observed it in myself and many friends and family members. Food allergies and sensitivities, toxic substances, and nutrition have a great impact on behavior. When I was eating foods I was allergic to I definitely acted differently than I did before I stopped eating them. I had a dramatically different, clearer thinking process and different perspective. My family can confirm this! Then there is the case of female hormonal imbalances. Getting the nutrition can make a difference in a woman's PMS symptoms, just as eating the right things can improve them.

Evaluating the effects of personality and motivation on sports performance?

personality evaluated only: From research, personality on sports performance has a major influence on an individual's performance as a whole. For me this refers to the factors that come with personality characteristics, to manipulate a person's perspective on a sporting level. Evaluation of personality on sports performance focuses on the pros and cons of personality on sports performance. So, the pros of personality on sports performance first and for most is that it is very easily recognisable that everybody as an individual is different which means they will also have their own values and beliefs for the sporting society. Pros/benefits of this is that introverts and extroverts are determined from as soon as the sport is played, and from this we can see who are the laid back ones who do not become highly competitive and aggressive, and also we can see who are the extroverts, the loud, all for the team players. This helps people such as teachers or coaches to recognise which pupils have what personality types. For example, if there is a new sports club taking place at after school clubs activities for kids for the local area and schools, setting different sports up for the kids to try out and discover will enable the coach or teacher to observe and watch closely as the kids are drawn more to the introverted sports or show an interest in the more extroverted sports. On the other hand, the cons of effects of personality on sports performance is that it gives us as coaches or teachers the chance to identify an individual's personality type and skill level, although this is not always true because some people have better sporting skill levels than their personality might come across to us. For example if there was a football match being set up at a local school and there was 2 team captains picking the teams, it is highly likely that all the extroverts will be picked first, and the introverts stay quiet and are picked last, because of this, the majority of people will assume that these introverts don't have the same skill level or ability as the extroverts who were picked first. Although this may not be true, just because an individual is quieter, calmer and more laid back than somebody who is always shouting and making noise doesn't mean they are not capable of performing up to the same standards as a lot of extroverts.

Why do todays women act more like little girls?

It may be a societal expectation or cultural influence that leads some women to express themselves in ways that are perceived as childlike. This behavior could also be a response to feeling vulnerable or wanting to reclaim aspects of youthfulness. It is important to recognize that individuals have different reasons for their behavior, and it is not appropriate to generalize all women in this way.

Can a single cause have several effects?

In almost all areas of life, single causes do have several or multiple effects.

For example, a woman gets pregnant. At first it might cause her great stress and worry. She decides to have her baby but has complications. The pregnancy complications prevent her from continuing to work. Because she cannot work, she lost her income and healthcare benefits. Although she had planned to marry the father, he walked out because of growing stress in the situation. She is now alone with no money to pay the rent, utilities, buy food, etc. Her own stress continues to build, leading to increased blood pressure. The high blood pressure threatens her fetus's health. Her doctor decides to put her in the hospital. By her 2nd trimester, she must go on Welfare, get food stamps, and a medical card. After being released from the hospital, she has to live with her parents. She loves her parents but wants her independence. They help her get another apartment but the money from Welfare barely pays minimum expenses. She worries, while moms in better situations enjoy their pregnancies. Worse, society is often judgemental. When she uses food stamps at the grocery store--even for only health foods--people make nasty remarks about how their tax money is "going to another druggie" even though she never used drugs. The comments make her cry. Her self-esteem plummets. It's hard enough for women to think of themselves as beautiful when they are gaining pregnancy weight. "I'm so fat!" she criticizes herself. Misguided by feelings, she deliberately doesn't eat. The doctor notices she lost weight and is concerned; the baby needs nutrition. He puts mom back in the hospital so she'll eat. The 1st hospitalization cost society thousands of dollars; the 2nd hospitalization costs four times as much as the first. Again back home, mom tries to prepare for her baby. But she has no money to buy nice things. Her parents can't help more. So she feels she is "failing" as a mother before the baby even arrives. By the time her baby is born, mom is so beaten down, emotionally hurting, financially worried, stressed and distressed, depressed and disillusioned, and doesn't know why she ever allowed herself to get into a position that she had unprotected sex. All of these "effects".... from one single "cause".... all because a sperm met an egg... all because of one choice.

I used this example because it's one of the easiest examples to show cause and effect. But, almost every single decision or action we take in life can lead to several effects, some good, some bad, and some in-between. The only way to avoid effects is to never act--- but even inaction has effects.

When i go around people i get scared and panic what is wrong with me?

It's possible that you may be experiencing social anxiety, which is a common condition where individuals feel anxious or fearful in social situations. It might be helpful to seek support from a mental health professional who can provide strategies to manage these feelings and help you feel more comfortable around others. Remember, you are not alone, and seeking help is a brave and positive step towards feeling better.

What are the three levels of culture?

The simplest level of culture is Culture Trait, it is an individual tool, act, or belief that is related to a particular situation or need. Individual culture traits combine to form the next level- Culture Complexes which is a cluster of interrelated traits. Culture complexes combine to for larger levels- Culture Patterns. Cultural Patterns is the combination of a number of culture complexes into an interrelated whole.