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Human Behavior
The study of human behavior which is affected by genetics, perceived behaviorial controls, attitude, and societal norms
7,055 Questions
Well organized is really just up to you. If you know where everything is, then that would be well organized. To some people, it could mean everything has it's place.
So basically, if you know where everything is (or most everything because we always forget to put it back in that one spot), then that is organized.
To act like a tiger, you can research their behavior and movement patterns, practice their sounds and body language, and maybe even mimic their hunting or grooming behaviors. Remember to respect the animal and not engage in any harmful or disrespectful behavior towards them.
Some common behaviors in humans include sleeping, eating, walking, talking, and expressing emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. Behaviors can also include social interactions, decision-making, problem-solving, and learning.
Methods use by psychologies in studying behavior?
A. The Controlled Experiment
The experimenter directly manipulates the presence or strength of a factor or variable and measures how behavior is affected by it. That is, the experimenter controls all factors and manipulates one (referred to as the Independent variable) and observes/measures the effects of this variable on some measure of behavior (the resulting behavioral measurement is referred to as the Dependent variable)
An Example:
Hypothesis: Stress has a detrimental effect on performance.
Independent Variable (designed to manipulate the level of stress)
(e.g. subjects given different feedback on their performance in an academic test
Levels:
1.) Subjects informed they performed poorly (experimental group)
2.) Subjects told nothing (control group)
Dependent Variable (the measurement of for example reaction time and error rate on a separate task - performed after the feedback/no feedback)
The performance of the experimental group (high stress condition) is then compared to that of the control group (no stress condition). If the performance of the experimental group is statistically poorer (slower reaction times and more errors) compared to the control group, then the experimental hypothesis is said to be supported.
Pros: the experimenter directly controls the variables to be studied and this type of experiment is typically performed in a laboratory where conditions can be controlled.
Cons: experimenter bias can play a part in the results in that the subjects can 'pick up on' what the experimenter wants to happen and perform according to expectations. Also, it can be difficult to generalize results obtained in the lab to behavior in the real world.
B. The Observational Method
This involves simply observing and describing behavior in specific settings. These observations can lead to 'tighter' hypotheses, which can be tested more rigorously using the experimental method (see above)
Pros: can give the investigator greater insight into a behavior and lead to more accurate hypotheses
Cons: it can be difficult using this method to separate cause and effect.
C. The Correlational Method
This method is used when psychologists want to study relationships between variables, which they cannot control or experimentally manipulate due to either practical or ethical reasons (e.g. the effect of natural disasters on future coping strategies, or if a person is abused as a child what is the likelihood that they will abuse their own children?)
This relationship is measured via a statistical test referred to as a correlation coefficient (r). If r is +1.00 there is a perfect positive relationship, if it is -1.00 there is a perfect negative relationship and if r is 0 there is no relationship between the 2 variables being measured.
Pros: can study behavior in natural environments and can help to structure future predictions.
Cons: it is difficult if not impossible to say with any real certainty if the variables are related - thus cause and effect is difficult to determine.
D. Case Studies
The study of individuals, which include detailed biographical reconstruction, information derived from observation, interview with the person, their spouse and/or other acquaintances that know the person to be studied etc. Most often used by clinical and personality psychologists. Can also be used with specific groups (e.g. patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder).
Pros: can lead to complete theory changes or can direct further, more controlled experimental studies.
Cons: typically there is a lack of a control population, the observations are based on individuals and therefore tend to be difficult to generalize to the wider population.
E. Surveys and Tests
These can be used to study important topics (e.g. attitudes to racism) that are difficult to study via direct observation.
Pros: can test a large number of people via questionnaires and interviews. Is cost-effective.
Cons: predictions are only as good as the questions on the survey/test, people can be biased to respond in order to make themselves appear more 'favorable' - therefore can be open to lying and/or misinterpretation of the questions by the respondents.
F. Discourse Analysis
A detailed analysis of conversations. Typically used by social psychologists who infer attitudes/opinions of the subjects through the analysis of what they say about the topic of interest.
Pros: not structured like questionnaires, allows a person to respond to questions in their own way.
Cons: open to different interpretations by different investigators.
Conclusions
The experimental method is the most popular and the strongest method used by psychologists in their attempts to study behavior. The other methods can be useful however in that they can direct testing of specific hypotheses and ultimately test existing theories.
What is meaning intrapersonal development?
Intrapersonal development refers to the personal growth and self-awareness that occurs within an individual. It involves gaining insights into one's own thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and behaviors, and striving to improve oneself through reflection, self-discovery, and self-care practices. Ultimately, intrapersonal development can lead to greater self-acceptance, resilience, and a deeper understanding of one's own identity and values.
Examples of unethical but legal behaviors?
Some examples of unethical but legal behaviors include tax avoidance, exploiting legal loopholes for personal gain, and conducting misleading advertising campaigns. While these actions may not violate any laws, they can still be considered unethical by societal standards.
Protective behavior refers to actions taken to keep oneself safe from harm or danger. This can include being aware of potential risks, setting boundaries, and taking steps to ensure personal safety in various situations. It can also involve seeking help or support when needed.
What are challenges and opportunities for organisational behaviour?
what is organization behaviour
an organization is to study about the people behaviour that act in the organization. It is easy to reach the company goal
organisation behavior studies how people behave in a group, in a given set up, in an environment and how this behaviour can be used to the best for the benefits of the whole organisation, industry or even society
Difference between habits and character?
Habit is similar to public "Burping". Some societies like it (as a symbol of being well fed or having enjoyed their meal as guests) and others call is "Gross" (as in bad mannered). No one is wrong.
Character is similar to being "Mahatma Gandhi" or being "Hitler".
Mahatma Gandhi burped and not the best dressed individual, but was a globally accepted highest character individual that mankind has seen.
Hitler was well dressed/perhaps well mannered army general, and perhaps did not burp in public but was the worst character mankind has ever seen!
Hope this gives you the pointers to exactly understand the difference :)
What best distinguishes the infancy stage from other stages of development?
The infancy stage is characterized by rapid physical growth and development, high dependence on caregivers for survival, and limited communication abilities. This stage is also marked by the formation of secure attachments with primary caregivers, laying the foundation for future social and emotional development.
What is good and bad about being different from other people?
You are unique, special, and you have all these wonderful characteristics. For example, you are kind and not mean to others. But on the other side of things, people have flaws that are not so good - for example, meanness and being a bully. If you see a bully bullying someone stick up for them and yourself. Who knows, you might be friends with the bully and the victim.
The good parts:
1. It can help set you apart.
2. You can be an example to follow
3. It sometimes draws others to you.
4. It may be more natural and you get to be yourself.
The bad parts:
1. You get misunderstood.
2. People may lump you with people who do bad things.
3. You constantly have to explain your intentions.
4. People may assume you like things that you don't.
5. People may assume you need more help at things than others.
6. People may talk down to you.
7. Your differences might make it hard to find work.
8. Some people are more likely to start trouble with you.
9. People may try to "correct" as flaws what you do deliberately.
10. People try to hold you back from being what you believe you should be.
What are the process influence personality development?
The processes that influence personality development include genetics, environment, upbringing, and life experiences. Genetics play a role in determining certain traits, while environment, upbringing, and experiences shape how these traits are expressed. Additionally, social interactions, culture, and societal norms can also influence personality development.
Who expects bad things to happen?
People who struggle with anxiety or have a pessimistic outlook on life may be more likely to expect bad things to happen. Additionally, individuals who have experienced past traumas or negative events may also be more inclined to expect negative outcomes.
What is the traditional approach to human growth and development?
The traditional approach to human growth and development often involves studying various stages of life from infancy to old age to understand physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes that occur. This approach emphasizes the importance of nature (genetic influences) and nurture (environmental influences) in shaping an individual's development over time. Researchers may use longitudinal studies to track changes in individuals over an extended period to better understand the processes involved in human development.
Why do you study human behavior in organization?
Its the behaviour of an individual that depicts the personality and attitude of that individual in any place, it may be organization, social network or family... But talking about importance of Human behavior in an organization, it is is very important to maintain a good and healthy behaviour in an organization as its the ones behaviour that depicts the relation of an employee with his coworkers, subordinates, seniors or Bosses. Behaviour of an individual shows the dedication of the employee towards his work, organization. a good and healthy behaviour can prove fruitful in terms of promotions, job recognition, Increments or appraisals. but at the same time bad behaviour can be opposite.
Why do people call you idiots?
I am a computer program designed to assist with tasks and provide information. While it's possible for people to be frustrated with my responses at times, it's important to remember that my goal is to be helpful and provide accurate information to the best of my abilities.
Because they want to be, lol! :D Because they know they are possibly sinning in God's eyes, if you believe in God and sin, but because sins are very pleasurable at these moments! ;-) So it's alright, just keep an open mind and smile more, lol and you'll be alright! ;-)
What does it mean when someone acts like they hate you but they say that they do not?
This is actually me clarifying a bit:
I'm curious because my sister does this. What is interesting is that she has this extreme evasion of responsibility. Even when "attempting" to apologize she makes sure that the other person knows she didn't do anything wrong and that they are faulty, mean, and stupid. She'll belittle you without any remorse and then wonder why the problem is never solved.
The emphasis in contemporary psychology on observable behavior and learning reflects the impact of?
The emphasis on observable behavior and learning in contemporary psychology reflects the impact of behaviorism, a school of thought that focuses on studying behaviors that can be directly observed and measured. Behaviorism rejects introspection and focuses on how behaviors are learned through environmental influences, such as reinforcement and punishment. This approach has been influential in shaping contemporary psychological research and practice.
Was Gandhi passive-aggressive?
This is a fascinating question. Looking at his methods to do civil disobedience,
I would say that the main characteristic of them is turning the aggression of the British colonial power on itself.
He was a master at producing the effect of showing sheer, brute military force against a defenseless populace. The "prophet in rags" was able to show the restraining forces of police and military fighting against a non-enemy, the local peasants, without no weapons whatsoever.
This peaceful methods of non-violent resistance are indeed not using violence; what is surprising is that even not having one aggressive action, they are able to destroy military discipline and morale.
What is the fun of going to war if the enemy doesn't react? when there is absolutely no violent response, the use of force begins to be experienced as ridiculous, unnecessary and unjust.
This is what did the Brits in: to be seen as massacring unarmed civilians and thus depicted as sanguinary, cruel and stupidly violent destroyed troops' morale and forced them to drop their arms.
To keep us alive.
If we didn't east food we would be dead!
We need food for our energy source- if we didn't have it we would die of starvation and die of not being able to do normal daily functions. Also we would get extremely sick :(
How do people usually behave in a gurdwara?
in a gurdwara you have to be respectful and quiet
a gurdwara is a place of worship for which anyone can enter so you have to respect that when you enter a gurdwara you take your shoes of you are not allowed to bring any types of meat into the gurdwara and NO type of alcohol...
What should you not do it you want to help get rid of graffiti?
You should not contribute to the spread of graffiti by tagging or defacing public property. Instead, you can help by reporting acts of graffiti to local authorities, organizing community clean-up events, or supporting programs that promote legal street art.
Science is super fun don't you think?
Absolutely! Science is fascinating and has the power to spark curiosity and drive innovation in countless ways. It allows us to better understand the world around us and pushes the boundaries of human knowledge.
