0
Human Behavior
The study of human behavior which is affected by genetics, perceived behaviorial controls, attitude, and societal norms
7,055 Questions
Can boys handle more pain as girls?
Well it depends who the boy or girl is. If the girl has gone through a major change/situation that made her strong then she could be not as prone to pain as the boy mentally, but he might less prone to pain physically.
Watson's belief that psychology should focus on overt behavior became the foundation of behaviorism, which emphasizes observable behaviors and the environmental factors that influence them. This perspective rejects the study of mental processes and focuses on how behavior is learned through conditioning.
Why is it important to understand the different behavior traits of teenagers?
Understanding the different behavior traits of teenagers is important because it helps adults communicate effectively, provide appropriate support, and guide them through challenges. It also allows for better understanding of their emotional and psychological development, leading to more informed decisions in supporting their well-being.
Why does free will is cognitive?
Free will is often considered a cognitive process because it involves decisions that are influenced by reasoning, evaluation of options, and personal experiences. Our ability to make choices freely is tied to our cognitive functions, such as memory, perception, and judgment. This cognitive aspect allows us to weigh different possibilities and make decisions based on our beliefs and values.
Regression is the ego defense mechanism in which a person exhibits behavior that clearly shows signs of reverting to less mature stages. This can involve acting in a childlike or immature way in response to stress or anxiety.
Reasons of developing personality?
Personality development can be influenced by genetic predispositions, environmental factors, upbringing, social interactions, and experiences. It is shaped by a combination of inherent traits and external influences, such as family dynamics, peer relationships, cultural background, education, and personal choices. As individuals grow and mature, they have the potential to enhance their personality through self-awareness, introspection, learning new skills, and adopting positive behaviors.
Why are so many people in Albuquerque NM accepting of gay people and also have so many?
Albuquerque has a reputation for being open-minded and accepting of diversity, including LGBTQ+ individuals. This attitude may stem from a mix of cultural influences, progressive policies, and the presence of LGBTQ+ communities and organizations in the city. Overall, Albuquerque's inclusive environment fosters support for LGBTQ+ rights and visibility.
Why do individuals employ defense mechanisms?
To cope, to keep from getting hurt or to protect an image.
To protect the mind/self/ego from anxiety, social sanctions, or situations that can't be coped with currently.
To protect the mind/self/ego from anxiety, social sanctions, or situations that can't be coped with currently.
Similarities:
- Both use a hierarchical scale..where one stage must first be fully or largely completed before advancing to the next stage.
- Both are based on the argument that "we behave as we do because we are attempting to fulfill internal needs." (Bartol et al., 2005) i.e. needs theory
- They both specify the criteria as to what motivates people. However, this is controversial because entrepenuers and people from different cultures have different values and norms, and therefore have different criteria or have criteria which are percieved as more important e.g. Greek and Japanese employees stated that safety and physiological needs are more important to them, where as employees from Norway and Sweden saw belongingness needs as being more important.
- Herzberg's hygiene idea corresponds with Manslow's Physiological, Safety and Belongingness needs i.e. they both have the same critieria (basic pay, work conditions etc...)
- Also, Herzberg's motivators idea corresponds with Manslow's Esteem and Self-Actualisation needs i.e. they both have the same criteria (recognition, growth, achievement etc...).
- Both theories are influenced by environmental conditions, employee attitudes and as a result, their motivation. These influence an employees performance.
Differences:
- Maslow says that each stage of the 5 must be fully or largely completed before advancing to the next stage..however, Herzberg suggested that there were only 2 stages (hygiene and motivators) instead of 5.
- Maslow said that fulfilling each stage is a motivator, however Herzberg said that fulfilling the hygiene stage only results in an employee being in neutral state and that satisfaction and motivation only comes from the 2nd stage (motivator).
How are reflexes a defense mechanism for the body?
Reflexes are automatic responses to stimuli that help protect the body from harm by allowing a quick reaction without the need for conscious thought. They help prevent potential injury by providing rapid, protective responses to potential dangers or threats. Reflexes are essential for survival as they assist in avoiding or minimizing harm to the body.
More meaning of Personality Development?
according 2 my teacher. personal development is enhancing and grooming one's outer and inner self to bring about positive change to one's life..... and im agree of that because my course is marine engineering and we learn about personality development.
Name a bad occupation for someone who is claustrophobic?
The list is innumerable that would exceed the discussion window. Essentially, jobs that require long periods of close quarters; anything that bound you in a small space should be avoided.
For example, Astronaut; aircraft fuel cell maintenance; numerous military disciplines require gas mask attire; a claustrophobic's worst nightmare would probably be joining the Navy and being sent to serve on a submarine. Frankly, to be perfectly honest, a claustrophobic should avoid military service entirely. because the unpredictability of that career path combined with the danger you may present to others.
How do you help an alcoholic who will not admit to being an alcoholic?
Encourage them to seek professional help or attend support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous, provide education on the effects of alcoholism, and express your concerns and support for their well-being. It's important to respect their autonomy and avoid enabling their behavior.
According to Abraham Maslows hierarchy which needs must be met first?
In Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the needs that must be met first are the physiological needs, such as breathing, eating, sleeping, sex, homeostasis and excretion. Once these needs are met, then man can focus on needs of "safety" and so on and so forth until a man can focus on Self-Actualization.
Well organized is really just up to you. If you know where everything is, then that would be well organized. To some people, it could mean everything has it's place.
So basically, if you know where everything is (or most everything because we always forget to put it back in that one spot), then that is organized.
To act like a tiger, you can research their behavior and movement patterns, practice their sounds and body language, and maybe even mimic their hunting or grooming behaviors. Remember to respect the animal and not engage in any harmful or disrespectful behavior towards them.
Some common behaviors in humans include sleeping, eating, walking, talking, and expressing emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. Behaviors can also include social interactions, decision-making, problem-solving, and learning.
Methods use by psychologies in studying behavior?
A. The Controlled Experiment
The experimenter directly manipulates the presence or strength of a factor or variable and measures how behavior is affected by it. That is, the experimenter controls all factors and manipulates one (referred to as the Independent variable) and observes/measures the effects of this variable on some measure of behavior (the resulting behavioral measurement is referred to as the Dependent variable)
An Example:
Hypothesis: Stress has a detrimental effect on performance.
Independent Variable (designed to manipulate the level of stress)
(e.g. subjects given different feedback on their performance in an academic test
Levels:
1.) Subjects informed they performed poorly (experimental group)
2.) Subjects told nothing (control group)
Dependent Variable (the measurement of for example reaction time and error rate on a separate task - performed after the feedback/no feedback)
The performance of the experimental group (high stress condition) is then compared to that of the control group (no stress condition). If the performance of the experimental group is statistically poorer (slower reaction times and more errors) compared to the control group, then the experimental hypothesis is said to be supported.
Pros: the experimenter directly controls the variables to be studied and this type of experiment is typically performed in a laboratory where conditions can be controlled.
Cons: experimenter bias can play a part in the results in that the subjects can 'pick up on' what the experimenter wants to happen and perform according to expectations. Also, it can be difficult to generalize results obtained in the lab to behavior in the real world.
B. The Observational Method
This involves simply observing and describing behavior in specific settings. These observations can lead to 'tighter' hypotheses, which can be tested more rigorously using the experimental method (see above)
Pros: can give the investigator greater insight into a behavior and lead to more accurate hypotheses
Cons: it can be difficult using this method to separate cause and effect.
C. The Correlational Method
This method is used when psychologists want to study relationships between variables, which they cannot control or experimentally manipulate due to either practical or ethical reasons (e.g. the effect of natural disasters on future coping strategies, or if a person is abused as a child what is the likelihood that they will abuse their own children?)
This relationship is measured via a statistical test referred to as a correlation coefficient (r). If r is +1.00 there is a perfect positive relationship, if it is -1.00 there is a perfect negative relationship and if r is 0 there is no relationship between the 2 variables being measured.
Pros: can study behavior in natural environments and can help to structure future predictions.
Cons: it is difficult if not impossible to say with any real certainty if the variables are related - thus cause and effect is difficult to determine.
D. Case Studies
The study of individuals, which include detailed biographical reconstruction, information derived from observation, interview with the person, their spouse and/or other acquaintances that know the person to be studied etc. Most often used by clinical and personality psychologists. Can also be used with specific groups (e.g. patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder).
Pros: can lead to complete theory changes or can direct further, more controlled experimental studies.
Cons: typically there is a lack of a control population, the observations are based on individuals and therefore tend to be difficult to generalize to the wider population.
E. Surveys and Tests
These can be used to study important topics (e.g. attitudes to racism) that are difficult to study via direct observation.
Pros: can test a large number of people via questionnaires and interviews. Is cost-effective.
Cons: predictions are only as good as the questions on the survey/test, people can be biased to respond in order to make themselves appear more 'favorable' - therefore can be open to lying and/or misinterpretation of the questions by the respondents.
F. Discourse Analysis
A detailed analysis of conversations. Typically used by social psychologists who infer attitudes/opinions of the subjects through the analysis of what they say about the topic of interest.
Pros: not structured like questionnaires, allows a person to respond to questions in their own way.
Cons: open to different interpretations by different investigators.
Conclusions
The experimental method is the most popular and the strongest method used by psychologists in their attempts to study behavior. The other methods can be useful however in that they can direct testing of specific hypotheses and ultimately test existing theories.
What is meaning intrapersonal development?
Intrapersonal development refers to the personal growth and self-awareness that occurs within an individual. It involves gaining insights into one's own thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and behaviors, and striving to improve oneself through reflection, self-discovery, and self-care practices. Ultimately, intrapersonal development can lead to greater self-acceptance, resilience, and a deeper understanding of one's own identity and values.
Examples of unethical but legal behaviors?
Some examples of unethical but legal behaviors include tax avoidance, exploiting legal loopholes for personal gain, and conducting misleading advertising campaigns. While these actions may not violate any laws, they can still be considered unethical by societal standards.
Protective behavior refers to actions taken to keep oneself safe from harm or danger. This can include being aware of potential risks, setting boundaries, and taking steps to ensure personal safety in various situations. It can also involve seeking help or support when needed.
What are challenges and opportunities for organisational behaviour?
what is organization behaviour
an organization is to study about the people behaviour that act in the organization. It is easy to reach the company goal
organisation behavior studies how people behave in a group, in a given set up, in an environment and how this behaviour can be used to the best for the benefits of the whole organisation, industry or even society
Difference between habits and character?
Habit is similar to public "Burping". Some societies like it (as a symbol of being well fed or having enjoyed their meal as guests) and others call is "Gross" (as in bad mannered). No one is wrong.
Character is similar to being "Mahatma Gandhi" or being "Hitler".
Mahatma Gandhi burped and not the best dressed individual, but was a globally accepted highest character individual that mankind has seen.
Hitler was well dressed/perhaps well mannered army general, and perhaps did not burp in public but was the worst character mankind has ever seen!
Hope this gives you the pointers to exactly understand the difference :)
What best distinguishes the infancy stage from other stages of development?
The infancy stage is characterized by rapid physical growth and development, high dependence on caregivers for survival, and limited communication abilities. This stage is also marked by the formation of secure attachments with primary caregivers, laying the foundation for future social and emotional development.
