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India Government

Headquartered in New Delhi, India's government contains three branches: executive, legislative and judiciary. Also known as the Union government, it governs all 28 states and seven territories of India. Ask questions here about its organization, history and office holders here.

543 Questions

What happened on 13th August 1947 in India?

It was a day of preparation leading the next day to the partition of Pakistan from the United Kingdom's Colonial Empire of India and then on 15th August The Independence of the rest of India.

Who is the buyer if rice puller?

A rice puller is something that attracts or pulls rice kernels. A buyer of a rice puller is most likely someone who needs to cull rice and bag it for sale.

What is reasonable classification on article 14 of Indian constitution?

Article 14 reads 'equality before the law' which means that among equals law should be evenly applied and administered. Article 14 also guarantees 'equal protection of the laws' that doesn't mean that all laws must be universally applied over all persons irrespective of the circumstances they are in.there are varying needs of different classes of persons which often require separate treatment.in fact, identical treatment of unequal circumstances would amount to inequality [Abdul Rehman v. Pinto (1954)]. so, as held in the case of Jagjit Singh v. State (AIR 1954 Hyd 28), reasonable classification is no only permitted but is also necessary for the society. thus, it means that equals should be treated alike and differential treatment of the differently circumstanced. the classification, however, must not be 'arbitrary,artificial or evasive' but must be based on some real and substantial distinctions held in the case of Anwar Ali Sarkar (AIR 1952 SC 75),in order to pass the test of permissible classification two conditions must be fulfilled viz.

a) the classification must be founded on an intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or things that are grouped together from others left out from the group.

b) the differentia must have a rational relation to the object sought to be achieved by the act.

What are the demands of naxalites?

Here is a set of demands of the People's War (P.W.), listed under 10 categories.

I. A democratic atmosphere should be created in the State. The government should respect people's right to fight for their democratic demands.

  • The government should not prevent agitations, peaceful demonstrations and meetings.
  • Lift the ban on the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) P.W. and other organisations.
  • Scrap the system of rewards on workers of P.W., People's Guerilla Army and other mass organisations.
  • Scrap Grey Hounds, Special Security Forces, and the Special Intelligence Branch (SIB) and withdraw the Central paramilitary forces.
  • Release all political prisoners.
  • Scrap the system of giving acceleratory promotions and unofficial incentives to police officers who kill naxalites in fake encounters.
  • Scrap the informant network in villages. The government should end the practice of winning over P.W. workers and using them as covert agents.
  • Control `lumpen' gangs such as Green Tigers, Kranti Sena, Palnadu Tigers, Tirumala Tigers and Nayeem Gang.
  • Order a judicial probe into all fake encounters and punish the police officers responsible.
  • Lift all cases registered against workers of mass organisations and other revolutionary parties.

II. Implement reforms in the agricultural sector.

  • Implement land reforms. Handover to the occupants the endowment, government, and forest land and lands belonging to landlords already occupied by people.
  • Implement the Land Ceiling Act.
  • Complete all pending irrigation projects. Farmers should be given irrigation facilities and supplied adequate power.
  • Waive all private loans taken by the farming community to stop suicides by farmers.
  • Prepare a permanent and integrated plan for tackling the drought situation.
  • Scrap corporate agriculture.

III. Implement policies of industrialisation and other schemes based on local resources in place of the liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation policies being followed now.

  • Withdraw all World Bank projects and schemes supported by imperialists.
  • Stop the retrenchment of workers and the privatisation of public sector enterprises (PSEs).
  • Protect small- and medium-scale industries from competition by multinational companies (MNCs) and revive cooperative and other PSEs.
  • Withdraw user charges on drinking water, education and health services.
  • Scrap all agreements with the World Bank, MNCs and other countries.

IV. Recognise the tribal people's rights on forest.

  • Announce autonomy for the tribal people.
  • Implement the "1/70 Act", which provides protection against the alienation of land held by tribal people in scheduled areas to non-tribal people. Stop settling of non-tribal people in areas inhabited by tribal people.
  • Initiate steps to develop and support tribal languages.

V. Form a separate Telangana State.

VI. Formulate an integrated plan for the development of backward regions of North Coastal and Rayalasseema areas.

VII. Punish those who belittle the self-respect of Dalits. Take action against police officers and upper-caste members responsible for attacks on Dalits in Karamchedu, Tsundur, Neerukonda and Vempenta.

  • Provide job reservation for Dalits in the private sector.

VIII. Equal property rights for women.

  • Reservation for women in the private sector.
  • Stringent punishment for those who commit atrocities on women.

IX. Implement total prohibition.

X. Order a probe into the illegal amassing of wealth by officials, politicians and capitalists; corruption scandals by officials and politicians.

  • Recover money from the affluent who evade taxes.

What are the salint features of Indian administration?

B.A-I PAPER-B

P. G. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

PGGCG-11, CHANDIGARH

FEATURES

OF

INDIAN ADMINISTRATIONLEVELS

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

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|

STATE GOVERNMENT

|

|

LOCAL GOVERNMENT

|

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URBAN RURAL

GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENTCOLONIAL LEGACY

•Based on British pattern

•Units of administration, Division, District, sub-division, tehsil

•Offices like Commissioner, Collector, SDO, Tehsildar BLEND OF CENTRALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION

Seventh Schedule of Constitution of India

Union List-98 subjects

State List- 61 subjects

Concurrent List-52 subjectsSHIFT IN THE MANNER OF ADMINISTRATION

FROM:

---STEEL FRAME OF ADMINISTRATION

TO

ALUMINIUM FRAME

---RIGIDITY

TO

FLEXIBILITYDEMOCRATIC DECENTRALISATION

Al the three levels-Union, State and Local

----are elected democratically

and

---authority given to them within their jurisdiction INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY

•Free from the influence of legislature and executive

•Removal of judges is a rigid procedure

•System of Judicial reviewPOLITICAL NEUTRALITY

•No participation in political activities

•Work for the Government and not for

political party in power

•No political alignmentsWELFARE ADMINISTRATION

•Tackles socio-economic problems

•Planning Mechanism

•Welfare programmesDEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION

•Implementation of programmes and projects

•Economic development

•Social Development

•Administrative DevelopmentPROVISION OF GENERALISTS AND SPECIALISTS

IAS---Generalist administrators

Many specialist services---RESERVATION SYSTEM

Provision of reservation in services for

•SCs

•STs

•BCs

•OBCsPROVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS

Have:

• Executive powers

• Law-making powers

• Semi-judicial powers

Central Administrative Tribunal

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

Railway Rates Tribunal

Industrial TribunalE-GOVERNANCE

•IT Revolution

•"anytime anywhere"

•Computerisation

•Online services and utilities

•Citizen-friendlyRIGHT TO INFORMATION

Act of 2005

Transparency in administration

Citizen-friendlyINDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES

Constitutional and extra-constitutional in nature

•Election Commission

•UPSC

•Planning Commission

•CAGI

•CVC

•Finance Commission

Concept of writ under constitution law of India?

In Indian constitutional law, a writ is a formal order issued by a higher court to a lower court or authority to perform a specific act or refrain from doing something. The Constitution of India provides for five types of writs under Article 32 and Article 226: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto. These writs serve as powerful tools for the enforcement of fundamental rights and ensure accountability in governance. They empower individuals to seek judicial intervention against unlawful actions or omissions by public authorities.

Where is the capital of Assam located?

The capital of the Indian state of Assam is Dispur, which is part of the larger city of Guwahati, in the northwest arm of the state.

What did gymnastics bring for countries?

Any gymnast that brought home medals from the Olympics or World Championships in Gymnastics brought to their country to glory and fame of having distinguished themselves and their country for being the very best in the most difficult and most popular of the Olympic sports.

Often gymnasts who won World and Olympic titles became celebrities in their own and country and around the world. In 1972 at the Munich Olympics, Soviet Gymnast Olga Korbut became an instant celebrity with her daring and original moves. In 1976 she would be overshadowed by a 14-year old Romanian gymnast who would score the first perfect score in the Olympics, Nadia Comaneci, also was a hit around the world.

Gymnastics grew in popularity around the world. The Soviet Union was unbeatable during this period in gymnastics history, producing more team and individual Olympic and World champions than any country before or since.

With the break-up of the Soviet Union, many former coaches have taken positions around the world coaching for countries such as South Korea, Australia, Japan, England, Spain, and the United States. Former world champion, Valery Liukin (first man to perform a triple back on the floor exercise) moved to the US, opened a gym in Texas and coached his daugther, Nastia, to be the US Champion and World Champion.

Gymnastics has contributed much more than most people realize. Thanks to the poplarity of gymnastics, many more athletes with a strong background in gymnastics have been able to elevate other sports and even create entirely new ones, such as those in the X Games.

Most people do not realize it but even in the movies, gymnastics has elevated the action in all types of movies. Jackie Chan, who is a martial arts master, former gymnast and acrobar has changed the way we view martial arts movies. In the Matrix, Keanu Reeves character was viewed as superhuman because of his ability to mix martial arts and gymnastics skills. The Power Rangers are superheros whose power as gymnastics and martial arts, among others. In the movies, gymnasts moves are being performed by non-gymnasts thanks to the wire-work in Spiderman, Batman and many others.

So, to answer your question, gymnastics has brought - alot - to the US and other countries in more ways than you realize.

How many times has Chandra Babu Naidu been the C.M. of Andhra Pradesh?

2 terms in Office as CM. 1st from term: 1st Sept 1995 to 14th May 2014; 2nd Term from: 8th June 2014 to incumbent

What is Atal Bihari Vajpayee's mother's name?

Atal Bihari Vajpayee's mother's name is Krishna Devi.

Why do you think role of the government is necessary?

If there was no government then there would be no laws and policies, no peace and harmony. That's why we need government.