Macromolecules

Amino acids "join together" to form polypeptides. The amino acids are covalently bonded together via a condensation reaction to form a peptide bond. A chain of the amino acids bonded together is known as the polypeptide. A protein is made up of one or more polypeptides.

A Retsriction enzyme endonuclease is an enzyme that is used to cut DNA strands (both single and double strands) during finger printing at the DNA recognition sites known as restriction sites.

Tryptophan is an amino acid. Amino acids can join together to form peptides and then as the chain grows longer, proteins.

Yes, mitochondria have dissimilar DNA to nuclear DNA. That is because mitochondria arose endosymbiotically as an invasion of an early eukaryotic (nucleated) cell by a purple bacterium in a relationship which was subsequently symbiotic. Many mitochondrial substances are encoded for by the mitochondrial DNA. Some others important to mitochondrial function are also encoded by nuclear DNA. But yes, the mitochondrion would have to carry out its own transciption to make the products it itself coded for. As the mitochondrion was once an autonomous bacterium (way back in Cambrian or Precambrian times), its genome would be different to the actual genome of the organism's cell (in the nucleus) in which it resides. And thus for the large part it would function utterly independently. But there may be inteferences that evolved over the billions of years since the system's origin. As I said the nucleus itself encodes for at least some products essential to mitochondrial function.

Lipids provide the most amount of energy per gram compared to carbohydrates and proteins. They contain twice as many calories per gram (9 kcal/g) as carbohydrates and proteins (4 kcal/g).

The pancreas secretes its digestive enzymes into the small intestine. These enzymes help break down carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body for energy and growth.

Macromolecules of digestion include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. These complex molecules are broken down into smaller units during the process of digestion in order to be absorbed by the body for energy and nutrient storage.

A macromolecule of DNA forms a double helix structure, which is like a twisted ladder. It consists of two long strands of nucleotides that are linked together by hydrogen bonds and twist around each other to form a stable and organized shape.

The two types of macromolecules found in a chromosome are DNA and proteins. DNA carries genetic information, while proteins provide structure and help regulate gene expression. Together, they make up the chromatin structure of a chromosome.

The only thing I can add at this point, is: Human DNA/ Chimp DNA 98% match, versus

Human DNA/ Rhesus Monkey DNA 95% match. Although all living creatures have DNA and

share many similarities, the similarities become less and less as the evolutionary process

takes place. Therefore, Human DNA/ Jellyfish DNA = (60%?) match?

Carbohydrates are the macromolecule that performs both energy storage and structural functions in living organisms.Glucose is an example of a carbohydrate that stores chemical energy and cellulose is a carbohydrate that provides structural support in plant cell walls.

DNA forms through a process called DNA replication, where the two strands of the DNA molecule unwind and separate, and new complementary strands are built using base pairing rules. Enzymes are responsible for catalyzing the bonding of the new nucleotides to each original strand, resulting in two identical DNA molecules.

Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are macromolecules that can be broken down in the body through processes like glycolysis, beta-oxidation, and protein catabolism. These breakdown processes release energy that is used to produce ATP through cellular respiration.

Viruses are composed of either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid. Some viruses may also have an additional lipid envelope derived from the host cell's membrane.

DNA replication is a process where the double-stranded DNA molecule is unwound, or unzipped, by enzymes called helicases. This unwinding allows for the separation of the two parental DNA strands, which then serve as templates for the synthesis of new DNA strands.

Well, not exactly so the question is wrong

Carbohydrates are the first macromolecules to be enzymatically attacked following ingestion. Digestive enzymes in the mouth and stomach break down carbohydrates into simpler sugars like glucose that can be absorbed by the body.

B-DNA stands for "B-form DNA," which describes the common structural conformation of DNA. The "B" refers to the characteristic helical shape and right-handed twist of the DNA double helix. Different types of DNA, such as A-DNA and Z-DNA, have distinct structural features that distinguish them from B-DNA.

DNA is of a negative charge. So when gel electrophoresis is used on it the DNA fragments are attracted to the positive end of the electrophoresis. The fragments of different lengths travel down the gel towards this end. The longer length fragments travel less and so are farther from the positive end. By looking at these DNA fragments, which are created by cutting DNA with restriction enzymes one can compare and contrast DNA. Thus DNA fingerprinting can take place based on the different restriction sites in DNA (cut by the enzymes) forming different length segments of DNA.

All enzymes are macromolecules called proteins.

Yes, as it is composed of three monomers; a sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group.

Organic molecules that just so happen to weigh more than 100,000 daltons, are from that point on then referred to as macromolecules which is related between the species.

No, organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions, while macromolecules are large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids that make up the structure of cells. Organelles contain macromolecules, but they are not the same thing.