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Scientists

This category is for questions about the people who apply the scientific method to solve problems, introduce new concepts, and strive to explain the natural world.

9,527 Questions

What feature does a crash-test dummy have to help scientists measure forces and their effects?

Crash-test dummies are equipped with sensors throughout their bodies to measure and record the forces experienced during a crash. These sensors can help scientists understand how the body reacts to impacts and calculate the risk of injuries based on the recorded data.

How do scientists determine the living relatives of a fossil?

Scientists use various techniques such as analyzing DNA, studying anatomical similarities, and examining geographical distributions to determine the living relatives of a fossil. By comparing these factors, scientists can infer relationships between the fossil and modern organisms to identify potential living relatives.

How do scientists measure how much stuff is in a specified volume of a substance?

Scientists typically use the method of mass/volume, where they measure the mass of a substance and divide it by the volume it occupies. This ratio gives the density of the substance, expressed in units like grams per cubic centimeter. By knowing the density and volume, scientists can calculate the amount of substance within a specified volume accurately.

What mechanism that scientists think is most important is?

Many scientists believe that natural selection is the most important mechanism driving evolution. This process favors traits that enhance an organism's survival and reproductive success, leading to changes in populations over time.

What was the Hypothesis in the experiment of Ernest Rutherford?

Ernest Rutherford's hypothesis was that atoms have a dense nucleus at their center with electrons orbiting around it. He tested this hypothesis through the famous gold foil experiment, where he bombarded thin gold foil with alpha particles to study how they were deflected by the atoms in the foil.

Why do scientists use different types of models to represent compounds?

Scientists use different types of models to represent compounds because each type of model provides unique insights into the structure and properties of the compound. For example, ball-and-stick models provide a visual representation of atom arrangements, while computational models offer detailed quantitative data on molecular interactions. Using a variety of models helps scientists better understand and predict the behavior of compounds in different contexts.

What kind of experiments did Humphrey Davy conduct?

Humphry Davy conducted experiments in the field of chemistry, particularly focusing on the nature of gases and chemical reactions. Some of his most notable experiments involved isolating and identifying various elements and discovering the properties of electrolysis. Additionally, he investigated the effects of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) on animals and humans, leading to its use as an anesthetic.

What do scientists call burning?

Scientists call burning a chemical reaction in which a substance combines rapidly with oxygen to produce heat and light, resulting in combustion.

What about Bohr's atomic theory was partially correct and also refined by other scientists?

well an Austrian physicist named Erwin Schrodinger and German physicist name Werner Heisenberg refined Bohr's conclusion that the exact path of an electron cannot be predicted , but there are certain area in an atom that where electrons are likely to be found these are called electron clouds. The part that's right is that they can still move around.

What is represented by the E I and R in the formula E IR?

In the formula E=IR, E represents voltage (in volts), I represents current (in amperes), and R represents resistance (in ohms). This formula is known as Ohm's Law in electrical engineering.

What about the experiment would need to be changed so that scientists might accept their findings?

To increase acceptance of findings, scientists could ensure proper controls are in place to rule out confounding variables, replicate the experiment multiple times to establish consistency, and report results transparently with clear methodology and statistical analysis. Additionally, involving peer review by independent experts can help assess the rigor and validity of the experiment.

How did the Russians scientist first arrange the elements?

Russian scientist Dmitri Mendeleev first arranged the elements in the periodic table based on increasing atomic mass and similar properties. He left gaps for undiscovered elements and predicted their properties, which led to the discovery of new elements. Mendeleev's periodic table laid the foundation for the modern periodic table we use today.

How did changing ideas on the role of the individual affect the way scientists began to understand they physical world?

Changing ideas on the role of the individual, such as the shift towards empirical observation and experimentation during the Scientific Revolution, allowed scientists to rely less on traditional authority and more on evidence-based reasoning. This led to advancements in fields like physics and astronomy, as scientists began to seek natural explanations for phenomena rather than relying solely on religious or philosophical beliefs. This shift ultimately paved the way for the development of modern science.

How do scientists explain why this happens?

Scientists explain phenomena by using observations, experiments, and theories to make sense of the underlying principles that govern how things work. They rely on the scientific method to systematically test hypotheses and draw conclusions based on evidence. Through this process, scientists can develop models and theories to explain why things happen in the natural world.

What is an atom to scientists?

An atom is the basic unit of matter that consists of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. Scientists study atoms to understand the fundamental building blocks of all substances and the interactions between them. By examining atoms, scientists can better understand chemical reactions, materials properties, and the behavior of matter at the smallest scales.

What do scientists use the push pull theory to explain?

Scientists use the push-pull theory to explain how various forces operate in ecosystems. It describes how certain factors can both drive organisms away from an area (push) and pull them towards it (pull), affecting population distribution and dynamics. This theory helps in understanding the complex interactions between different species and their environments.

What is albert Einstein main goal?

Albert Einstein's main goal was to understand the fundamental laws of the universe and to uncover the mysteries of the physical world through his groundbreaking theories in the field of physics, such as the theory of relativity. He aimed to push the boundaries of scientific knowledge and revolutionize our understanding of space, time, and energy.

Which invention would not have been possible without the pioneering research of German American physicist albert Einstein American physicist Robert oppenheimer physicist enrico fermi?

The invention of the atomic bomb would not have been possible without the pioneering research of Albert Einstein, Robert Oppenheimer, and Enrico Fermi. Their work in nuclear physics and theoretical physics laid the groundwork for the development of this powerful weapon during World War II.

Why do aluminium and titanium not normally react?

Aluminum and titanium have a protective oxide layer on their surface that prevents them from further reacting with oxygen in the air. This oxide layer acts as a barrier and prevents the metals from undergoing further oxidation reactions.

When one object applies a force to a second we call this force the?

When one object applies a force to a second object, we call this force the action force.

Would what Sugar is made of the study by physical scientist?

Sugar is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Physical scientists study the properties and behavior of matter and energy, so they may investigate the physical and chemical properties of sugar molecules and how they interact with other substances. This can involve examining sugar's structure, its solubility, melting point, and other physical characteristics.

Why do scientists use in diagrams of electrical circuits?

Scientists use symbols for diagrams of electrical circuits for a simple reason; to save space. The actuall names of the components would take up immense space on the diagram.

Why have scientist models for the structure of Atoms?

To make them easier to understand. To make it possible to visualize the atoms and understand what they're actually doing. It helps to understand how they interact with each other and how they interact with other things.

What scientist described the laws of inertia?

Sir Isaac Newton described the laws of inertia as part of his work on classical mechanics in his famous publication, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" in 1687.