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Socrates
Socrates was a Greek, enigmatic philosopher who was famous for his contribution in ethics. He was Plato and Xenophon’s mentor and was acknowledged as one of the founders of Western philosophy.
1,381 Questions
How did Socrates feel about the Athenians?
Athenians were irritated by the fact that Socrated made them see truths they did not want to accept or even see they existed. Socrates thought that is was his duty to do such a thing. He also was fully aware of the ruslt of his actions. Thus, he did not have bad feeling about the people who condemned him to death. He fully accepted his role and his faith. Even though his pupils offered him the chance to escape he stayed in prison and drunk the conium.
The greatest study and contribution by Socrates to Western philosophy is a concept known as â??The Socratic Method.â?? The basis of this method is to contribute ideas through discussion that help students make their own stand on reality. This method of education is question driven and discussion based. Socrates main idea in his teaching was â??truth.â?? Socrates knew there was so much more to teaching this idea than itâ??s simple nature, that he proposed ways to discover how to teach it. He taught his students to follow a path of justice, honesty, and truth, by rising from error and focusing on the perception of truth.
What were some of Socrates' ideas?
The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates is well known to this day for a wide variety of ideas, beliefs, and attitudes worth admiring. His love of the question-and-answer method of learning, his conviction that it is better to suffer than to do wrong, his claim that knowledge is virtue, his view that one of the greatest afflictions which humans suffer from is the conviction that they know when they do not -- all of these are some of his most powerful ideas.
What topics did Socrates consider important for discussion?
I'm sort of having trouble on this question, too, but after reading an article, the topics that Socrates considered important for discussion were democracy, patriosm, and religion. Again, I'm not really sure if this is the right answer but hope helps :)
What was the accusation against Socrates?
In 399 B.C.,the authorities of Athens accused Socrates of impiety and corrupting the youth. An other way to say what the charges were are:
Heresy and corrupting the minds of the young.
Why did the ancient games stop?
Because the Roman ruler Theodosius thought it was not right to hold games in honor of Zeus (a Greek god) when they believed in christianity. He believed they were honoring a false god.
Socrates is supposed to die when this occurs?
When he was sentenced to death by a court for impiety, he was given the choice of suicide or the normal one of having his throat cut and being thrown into a garbage pit. He chose to drink hemlock.
What are the disadvantages of the Socratic method during a discussion?
Some disadvantages of the Socratic method during a discussion include potential for the conversation to become long-winded or overly focused on questioning rather than reaching conclusions. It can also lead to frustration if participants feel like the conversation is not progressing towards a resolution. Additionally, it requires strong facilitation to ensure all voices are heard and the discussion stays on track.
What are Pythagoras' metaphisical views?
Pythagoras was an ancient Greek philosopher. However, he had little to do with metaphysical views unlike Philolaus since he was more involved with creating a code/way of living good life.
Who wrote down the thoughts of Socrates?
Socrates' pupil, Plato, is attributed with recording his teachings and beliefs.
Why did Socrates become a philosopher?
According to Plato in the dialogue called Apology (which means "Defense"), Socrates became a philosopher because he doubted the oracle at Delphi (a holy site of the God, Apollo) when the orcale claimed that Socrates was the wisest man in Greece. Socrates says that he didn't believe this at all, so he began talking to people who had reputations for wisdom. What he discovered was that they weren't as wise as they thought; in fact, they often didn't know what they were talking about--so Socrates came to the conclusion that he, Socrates, was actually the wisest man only because of this: he at least realized that he wasn't wise.
You can read this part of the dialogue yourself and see what else you notice--just search for the word "oracle" after you follow the link (listed below under Sources and Related Links.
Western influence in Thailand?
There is alot of western influence in Thailand. You can find a mcdonalds or pizza hut on just about every corner and most signs in Thailand are English. Most thais know how to speak English too.
Was Socrates' death consistent of the ideas of a Golden Age. How do you know. please I need help?
The Golden Age referred to the prosperity and cultural advancement of the community. Socrates was executed because he was teaching some students to think for themselves, rather than blindly following religious and political customs. These inhibitions did not affect the advancement of culture and prosperity of a Golden Age, but rather challenged how the state operated politically and religiously.
Why was Socrates ordered to commit suicide?
He wasn't exactly ordered to commit suicide. The government charged him for inspiring and encouraging people to study philosophy and speak for themselves in a time when the Greecian government was extremely controlling and didn't want anyone to question their rulers or the way things were around them. He confessed guilty to the charges, and they offered to let him go if he stopped questioning people and how things worked, and encouraging others to do the same. He claimed that "an unexamined life is not one worth living" and so they sentenced him to death. He was then forced to drink hemlock, a form of poison.
Another View:
In the radical democracy of Athens, where the male population directed the affairs of state by mass votes in the fortnightly Assembly, it was very disturbing to have someone promoting independent individual thought. Socrates had a distinguished life as a hard working tradesman, member of the army and leadership in government, but this encouragement of disruptive individuality was not compatible with the way things ran in democratic Athens.
He was given the option of retraction, and when he refused was convicted by a popular court of 500 jurors representing the broad range of the people of Athens, and sentenced to death. He was given the merciful option of suicide to the normal sentence of having his throat cut and thrown in a waste pit. He chose the suicide exit.
Is anyone wiser than Socrates?
- Depends on who and when (what time period) you ask.
- Yes, Plato and Aristotle.
- I disagree with the above answer. Socrates was Plato's mentor, and Plato was Aristotle's mentor. Some of the greatest ideas in Plato's dialogues were spoken out of the mouth of Socrates. While it is true that Plato wrote the dialogues, it is not clear where Socrates's thought ends and Plato's begins. But it is true that Plato had enormous admiration for Socrates's thought and argument structure, so it only stands to reason that many of the great ideas laid down in the dialogues were originated by Socrates.
- To truly know who's wiser than Socrates is to be wiser than Socrates yourself.
- Is there anyone wiser than Socrates? It is best to discover that answer by oneself.
- This subject is an interesting one. The Idea of quantifying knowlege is bold, abstract, and irrational. To try to create a level system for knowlege, or wisdom is to seek to conquer, and control this intangible source of freedom. By saying "I am more wise than you," defeats the purpose of comparing each other because it has already been proven in that one sentence who was the wiser. Being humble is important to wisdom, it is like its pillar of strength. Humbleness avoids conflict, and therefore avoids arrogance, which inturn sidesteps competitiveness, that is the root of irrationality.
- To ask the question who is wiser, is only an example of how that ancient wisdom has come and gone. It is also an Insult to Socrates memory and his teachings. P.S. I hate to make this sound like an aggressive response, I love the question.
- To be honest, I believe that Socrates is the wisest person as he was the first. The original. Who TAUGHT Plato. Plato was so inspired by Socrates that he founded a school. Then proceeded to teach Aristotle. So Socrates is the original and the inspiration for future great philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle.
A Philosopher from Athens Greece. He never wrote anything but was the teacher of Plato who started the first University. Plato was in turn the teacher of Aristotle whose writings are basically the foundation of all European and Western education.
Before Socrates Philosophers for the most part argued over things such as whether water air or some other substance made up the universe.
Socrates was the first Philosopher to suggest that we attempt to understand the world in terms of abstract principles.
Socrates is using an Ethos argument. His words are directed more to the audience and whoever overhears, than to Meletus. In his comments, "Nobody will believe you, Meletus, and I am pretty sure that you do not believe yourself. I cannot help thinking, men of Athens, that Meletus is reckless ..." Socrates attacks Meletus' veracity, his truthfulness, and whether anyone should trust him.
To switch to a modern scene, this would be like yelling at a friend during an argument, "Everyone knows you are a cheat! You cheat on homework; you cheat on tests; for all we know, you recklessly cheat in everything you do!" The point has less to do with truth as with undermining the other person's power by undermining it in the hearer's mind.
Socrates did not have an explicit creed to which he was attached. What he did have, however, like the rest of us, were certain operating principles that could be thought of as a kind of creed. He had one principle that was his most important. According to Plato, he stated it at his trial: "the unexamined life is not worth living" [APOLOGY, 38a]. To examine life is to put it to the test, to seek how to live it better. Socrates was a philosopher, and the word "philosopher" simply means "lover of wisdom." Therefore, Socrates seriously tried to live as wisely as he could, and he recommended that everyone else do the same. He believed that "a good man cannot be harmed either in life or in death" [APOLOGY 41d]. He thought of his principle task as that of being a good man. Since it is not obvious how to be a good person, he adopted the philosophic life in order to do his best to become a good person.
Socrates, who lived in Greece in the 5th century BC, was the first major philosopher in Western society. There were other philosophers before Socrates, but the significance and importance of his philosophic system were widely publicized in the ancient world, and had a vast impact on the foundations of Democratic society. One of the key concepts in the philosophical system that Socrates taught is the idea of knowing oneself in order to properly understand the world in which we live. While he may not have originated this concept, he was instrumental in making it a central pillar of Western thought.
THE CLASSICAL ANSWER Socrate 470BC-399 BC, he was great philosopher and founder western philosophy. he gave political thoughts and great contribution to ethics. he influenced the Plato & become his student and Aristotle were Plato's students. the life of Socrates we can drive from three contemporary sources,1:dialogue of Plato, and Xenophon (both student of Socrates) and plays of Aristophanes According to Xenophon's story, Socrates purposefully gave a defiant defense to the jury because "he believed he would be better off dead". Xenophon goes on to describe a defense by Socrates that explains the rigors of old age, and how Socrates would be glad to circumvent them by being sentenced to death. It is also understood that Socrates also wished to die because he "actually believed the right time had come for him to die". Xenophon and Plato agree that Socrates had an opportunity to escape, as his followers were able to bribe the prison guards. He chose to stay for several reasons: # He believed that such a flight would indicate a fear of death, which he believed no true philosopher has. # If he fled Athens he, his teaching would fare no better in another country, as he would continue questioning all he met and undoubtedly incur their displeasure. # Having knowingly agreed to live under the city's laws, he implicitly subjected himself to the possibility of being accused of crimes by its citizens and judged guilty by its jury. To do otherwise would have caused him to break his harming the state, an act contrary to Socratic principle. Socrates laid the foundation for modern science.
