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Sugar and Sweeteners

Sugar is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. It is used as a natural food stuff to sweeten the majority of other food stuffs that we wish to taste sweet. Monosaccharides is the simplest form of sugar. Sugar can be found in the tissues of plants before sugar use, honey was used to add sweetness to our foods. Sweeteners, rather than being a food stuff is a food additive. High intensity sweeteners, are a lot sweeter than sugar that we use everyday that does not contain the same level of food energy. Sweeteners can be natural or synthetic the majority are artificial. Sorbitol is a natural sweetener whereas saccharin, created by accident in 1879 is an artificial sweetener. Sweeteners can take the place of natural sugar, where the consumption of natural sugar may be detrimental to our health, such as diabetes sufferers. Canada banned the use of saccharin in 1977 as tests in relation to bladder cancer from the 1960's showed that their may be a link to bladder cancer of users of high dies of saccharin, also these tests involved the use of animals.

1,260 Questions

What is sugar water?

sugar water is a mixture of sugar and water. you cannot see the sugar in the water so its a HomogeneousWater with sugar.

What is the chemical formula of table sugar?

The chemical formula of table sugar, also known as sucrose, is C12H22O11.

Whats the equivalence of corn sugar compared to table sugar for use in making home brew?

Are you using the sugar for priming? If so, John Plamer writes: 3/4 cup of corn sugar (4 oz by weight) = 2/3 cup of white sugar = 1 and 1/4 cup dry malt extract for a 5-gallon batch. Boil it in 2 cups of water and let cool before adding it the beer before bottling.

Cost of stevia leaves per kg?

The cost of stevia leaves per kilogram can vary depending on the supplier and quality of the leaves. On average, the price can range from $50 to $100 per kilogram. It is recommended to compare prices from different suppliers to find the best deal.

Is sugar cane endangered?

Our bodies crave sweet, high-calorie foods. Prehistoric humans would have come across sugar infrequently, in seasonal fruits or wild honey, and would have probably gorged on the occasional calorie boost.

But since we started intensively farming and manufacturing sugar from beets and cane, it has become pervasive in diets the world over. Unlike our hunter-gatherer ancestors, most of us now have control over how often we can eat sugar. The trouble is we haven't yet evolved any change in our craving for it, so we consume far too much of it.

Dr Ana Claudia Araujo is a plant researcher at the Museum. After a career in Brazil studying tropical plants, she now researches biodiversity loss and studies plant species threatened with extinction.

She says, 'Sugar cane itself shouldn't be demonised. It's just a plant trying to survive and reproduce, but humans took advantage of what it could offer. Now we have become addicted and want more and more of it. It has become an issue for the planet and for our own health, but it's an issue of our own making.'

How many drinks containing Aspartame can you safely consume each day?

If you have been tested and found to NOT be phenylketonuric, go for it. If you ARE phenylketonuric, any amount of aspartame can cause serious problems. Laws in most states require that infants be tested for phenylketonurea before they are allowed out of the hospital. If you were born in a hospital, you have been tested. If you have eaten a banana and not gone into siezures or suffered serious brain damage, you are NOT phenylketonuric and you could safely consue the amount of aspartame that is in 12 diet cokes every day. On the other hand, you SHOULD be concerned with the phosphoric acid and some of the other chemicals that are in soft drinks, and restrict your intake of them. === === Note: This information required a Freedom Of Information Act request to pry it from the reluctant hands of the FDA. Nutrasweet (brand name for Aspartame) was not approved until 1981, in dry foods. For over eight years the FDA refused to approve it because of the seizures and brain tumors this drug produced in lab animals. The FDA continued to refuse to approve it until President Reagan took office (a friend of Searle) and fired the FDA Commissioner who wouldn't approve it. Dr. Arthur Hull Hayes was appointed as commissioner. Even then there was so much opposition to approval that a Board of Inquiry was set up. The Board said: "Do not approve aspartame". Dr. Hayes OVERRULED his own Board of Inquiry. Shortly after Commissioner Arthur Hull Hayes, Jr., approved the use of aspartame in carbonated beverages, he left for a position with G.D. Searle's Public Relations firm. Long-Term Damage. It appears to cause slow, silent damage in those unfortunate enough to not have immediate reactions and a reason to avoid it. It may take one year, five years, 10 years, or 40 years, but it seems to cause some reversible and some irreversible changes in health over long-term use. METHANOL (AKA WOOD ALCOHOL/POISON) (10% OF ASPARTAME) Methanol/wood alcohol is a deadly poison. People may recall that methanol was the poison that has caused some "skid row" alcoholics to end up blind or dead. Methanol is gradually released in the small intestine when the methyl group of aspartame encounter the enzyme chymotrypsin. The absorption of methanol into the body is sped up considerably when free methanol is ingested. Free methanol is created from aspartame when it is heated to above 86 Fahrenheit (30 Centigrade). This would occur when aspartame-containing product is improperly stored or when it is heated (e.g., as part of a "food" product such as Jello). Methanol breaks down into formic acid and formaldehyde in the body. Formaldehyde is a deadly neurotoxin. An EPA assessment of methanol states that methanol "is considered a cumulative poison due to the low rate of excretion once it is absorbed. In the body, methanol is oxidized to formaldehyde and formic acid; both of these metabolites are toxic." The recommend a limit of consumption of 7.8 mg/day. A one-liter (approx. 1 quart) aspartame-sweetened beverage contains about 56 mg of methanol. Heavy users of aspartame-containing products consume as much as 250 mg of methanol daily or 32 times the EPA limit. See the nearby links for an official FDA view and an independent assessment.

Why does sugar make you crazy?

Sugar doesn't make you crazy. What it does is enable the body to release a lot of energy quickly. This can be very unsettling, and can result in excitable behaviour in those with poor self control, which is why the idea of a 'sugar high' is associated with children.

Why are Oreos addictive?

Oreos are considered addictive due to a combination of factors, such as their sweet taste, creamy filling, and satisfying crunch. Additionally, they are high in sugar and fat, which can trigger pleasure centers in the brain and create a desire for more. The combination of these factors can lead to Oreos being perceived as highly satisfying and difficult to resist.

Does sugary food affect a students behavior?

Problem: Does Sugary food EFFECT students behavior in a negative way? Hypothesis: I think Sugary Food effects students behavior in a negative way. Experiment: first, I gave my little brother candy: smarties, now and later, skittles, M&M'S, Starbursts, nerds, and Baby Ruth. Then, my brother got so hyper and started to throw stuff every where. Observation: I gave my brother too much sugary food and he got so hyper he started to throw stuff everywhere he also started to hit my dad and he got so hyper he could not stop talking and until he fell asleep he stop talking. Analysis: I thought that that he was going to get hyper that's what sugary food does to me. Conclusion: In, conclusion I was right sugary food can effect your behavior in a negative way. Sugary food effects students behavior in a negative way because the sugary foods have sugar and they are so sweet and it could give you diabetes and could also give a affect to your brain. === ===

How is stevia powder manufactured?

Stevia power is manufactured and produced by the Japanese. It is a liquid extract turned into a white powder form from the stevia leaf then blended with other fillers.

What are some brand names for Stevia artificial sweeteners?

The sweetener Stevia is a natural, calorie-free sugar substitute derived directly from the Stevia plant. It can be found in stores under the brand names Truvia and PureVia.

What are refined sugars?

These are sugars that have been carefully treated to remove anything but the specific molecule that is desired.

For example, you take sugar cane, a kind of grass, shred or crush it to release the sugar cane juice, the sap of the plant with impurities. Calcium hydroxide and CO2 are added to the juice, which extract impurities. Then the juice is filtered.

The purified juice is then heated until it forms crystals.

These crystals are full of dark, flavorful molasses, and forms of it can be recognized as "raw sugar" or "brown sugar".

That sugar is then refined, by heating it until it melts, and then "washed" to remove the molasses.

It is then treated one last time, with phosphoric acid or another chemical, so that you end up with nothing but pure Sucrose.

Sucrose is a molecule, C12H22O11, that is one glucose and one fructose (fruit sugar) molecule linked together.

This is why sucrose and "high fructose corn syrup" are identical in your digestive tract, where the sucrose is broken back into glucose and fructose, exactly like the corn syrup, before absorbed.

There are similar processes for extracting glucose (the sugar your own body uses), fructose (fruit sugar), lactose (milk sugar), maltose (malt sugar), and others.

Why does powered sugar taste funny?

This could be the result of many different things, for example where the sugar is stored changes flavor, in the refrigerator in a cabinet where there is a strong smell.

Why is there sugar left at the bottom of your glass?

If you leave water with sugar in it outside, the water will evaporate, leaving behind the sugar

Is white sugar refined with pig blood?

I heard from one source on public radio that white sugar IS refined with pigs blood. I'm here to get to another source [one is not enough].

I'll go with yes, hoping to learn more.

Can lemons have more sugar than strawberries?

Lemons do have more sugar in than strawberries even though they are sour!