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The Difference Between

Ever wanted to know the difference between a boysenberry and a blueberry? socialism and communism? Windows and Linux? Look no further. This category answers your questions about 'The Differences Between...'

57,566 Questions

What is the difference between gangsta and gangster?

"Gangsta" is a slang term used to describe a member of a street gang or someone who embodies the tough and rebellious nature associated with gang culture. On the other hand, "gangster" typically refers to a member of a criminal organization involved in organized crime activities such as racketeering, bootlegging, or smuggling. Both terms are often used interchangeably in popular culture, but they have slightly different connotations.

What is the difference between a bandit and a thief?

A bandit is typically associated with armed robbery or violent crimes, while a thief is more commonly known for stealing property or possessions without force. Bandits often operate in groups or in remote areas, whereas thieves may act alone and target more populated areas.

What is private speaking?

Private speaking refers to communication that is intended for a specific individual or small group rather than the general public. It often involves personal or confidential information shared in a more intimate or discreet setting.

What is the difference between grammar and usage?

Grammar is the set of structural rules called syntax defining the way a language is constructed.

Usage is the application of the set of rules in the language to make it effective and standard to be understood by a native language speaker.

What is the difference between everything and all?

"Everything" refers to all things, whereas "all" can refer to all of something specific or all things in general. "Everything" is more inclusive and broad in scope compared to "all."

Difference between grand theft and petty theft?

Grand theft typically involves stealing property with a higher value, above a certain threshold set by each state, while petty theft involves stealing property with a lower value. Grand theft is considered a felony in most jurisdictions, carrying more severe penalties compared to petty theft, which is usually classified as a misdemeanor. The specific dollar amounts that differentiate between grand theft and petty theft can vary depending on the jurisdiction.

What is the difference between 'text' and 'discourse'?

This question was raised in the recent debate in Applied Linguistics

between Widdowson and De Beaugrande involved a dispute about the

relationship between text and discourse. Widdowson sees the two as

distinction. My reading of his position is that discourse is text in

use but that texts in corpora or presumably other linguistic

collections of language are not discourse. Texts need to be 'brought

to life' to become discourse.

De Beaugrande argues that a text cannot be contextualized only shifted

into a different context. A real text cannot be decontextualised, that

is, removed from any context; we can only shift it into a different

context, which is an ordinary transaction not just in language

classrooms, but in most reports or discussions of what somebody has

said. (de Beaugrande page 114 from de Beaugrande,

R. (2001).

The term "discourse" is defined in a number of different ways. For example, as the language use above the level of the sentence, as language use in context and as real language use.

Widdowson did not maintain this distinction himself: In 1978 he argued that 'discourse' is made up of sentences having the properties of cohesion & coherence!

Yet there is another distinction between these two terms.

In this distinction 'text' is defined in terms of being a physical product and 'discourse' is viewed as process and meaning is not derived from text but from reader's interaction with the text(discourse).

Discourse analysts examine spoken, signed and written language and may focus on any aspect of linguistic behavior, from the study of particular patterns of pronunciation, through word choice, sentence structure and semantic representation, to the pragmatic analysis of how we organize speech encounters and any combination of these in spoken, written and signed discourse.

Discourse analysis is therefore a study of the forms and functions of discourse.

For Strubb discourse analysis is analyzing larger linguistic units so it is a matter of extending the scope of grammar .For Harris discourse is establishing formal equivalence within a text and connectedness.

Foucault defined discourse as "an entity of sequences of signs in that they are enouncements (Foucault 1969:141).

Text can come in all shapes and sizes: they can correspond in context with any linguistic unit: letter, sound, word, sentence, combination of sentence.

Widdowson identifies a text not by its linguistic extent but by its social contex. In defense of this claim we can give an example of public notes where a single P letter transfers the meaning of 'place for parking your car'.

But identifying something as a text is not the same as interpreting it. We may recognize intentionality but not know the intention. This is where discourse comes in.

We achieve meaning by indexical realization, i.e. by using language to engage our extralinguistic reality.

For Widdowson discourse is the pragmatic process of meaning negotiation and text as its product.

There is some problems with traditional definitions of discourse. If discourse is the study of language pattern above the sentence means that a sentence writ larger quantitively different but qualitatively the same means that we cannot have discourse below sentence level.

Or if discourse refers to the degree of sentence then they sign the same meaning and encoding this meaning is semantic realization so discourse is semantic!

Harris differs between semantic (the meaning of morpheme) and pragmatic (the intention of the producer) but does not say how?!

At the same time Harris is talking about interpretation as the intention of the producer but the meaning to audience is different and he does not give any solution It seems that the two terms discourse and text are same for Harris.

Stubbs did not differentiate between discourse and text. He said the terms are often ambiguous and confusing. For him 'discourse' implies length whereas a text maybe very short (Stubbs 1983:3).

There are instances of languages which are not separate sentences but appears as public notices and their meaning is realized by outside context to where it is related and how. It means to social knowledge.

Texts are of all kinds and length: letters, sound, word, sentence ...

It is the intersexuality of a text which makes it to be understood, it means to relate language to extralinguistic reality.

As I understood for this chapter a text differs from one discourse to another. By discourse I refer to all the extralingusitics parameters (cultural, social, and political and...).Discourse analysis includes all studying investigating the supra-sentential structure of any stretches of language, spoken or written.

And the term 'Text' and 'Text Analysis' lead to confusion. As Tadros (1981) said: "The term 'Text' should be abandoned unless it is used to refer to the physical arrangements of linguistic signals on papers.

Why do you have to learn English?

One does not have to learn English. However, English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, and is a primary lingua franca in business affairs and otherwise. Learning English, if you do not speak it already, would help you if you want to go to school in an English-speaking nation or get a job with a multinational corporation.

Who made RA 1425?

R.A. 1425, also known as the Rizal Law, was enacted in 1956 in the Philippines by President Ramon Magsaysay. This law mandates the study of the life and works of national hero Dr. Jose Rizal in all educational institutions in the country.

What do you call a word that originates from someone's name?

Eponymous. Funk & Wagnall's Standard College Dictionary defines "eponym" as 1) A real or legendary personage from whom a nation, city, epoch, theory, etc., is reputed to derive its name; 2) An official, as in ancient Assyria, whose name was given to the year in which he held office. "Eponymous" is the relevant adjective.

What is kumedor in English?

"Kumedor" is a word in Maltese and it translates to "dining room" in English.

What should you do if you have nausea?

If you have nausea, try resting in a comfortable position, sipping on clear fluids, and avoiding spicy or greasy foods. Ginger tea or crackers may also help alleviate symptoms. If the nausea persists or is severe, it's best to consult with a healthcare provider.

What is the difference between nomadic and sedentary?

Nomadic refers to people or communities who move from place to place with no permanent settlement, while sedentary refers to people who live in one location for an extended period. Nomadic lifestyles are characterized by mobility and reliance on natural resources, while sedentary lifestyles involve permanent structures and agriculture.

What is the difference between home invasion and burglary?

Home invasion involves forcibly entering someone's home while they are present, with the intent to commit a crime or harm the occupants. Burglary involves entering a building or home without permission with the intent to commit a crime, typically theft, regardless of whether the occupants are present. Essentially, home invasion is a more severe form of burglary due to the element of force or threat involved.

What is the difference between a speech choir and choric recitation?

A speech choir typically involves a group of people speaking together in unison or harmony, emphasizing vocal delivery and performance. Choric recitation, on the other hand, involves a group reciting pieces of literature, such as poems or speeches, with each member taking turns to speak, focusing more on the content and interpretation of the text.

What is English for specific purpose?

English for specific purposes is a branch of Teaching English as a Foreign Language. It aims to instruct students in the terminology and linguistic situations specific to their professions, such as healthcare or hospitality.

What is the difference between extortion and dacoity?

The term dacoity is an English version of ḍakaitī , for the Indian "Dacoits", or robber gangs.

Although robber bands, mobs, and gangs may use extortion (the threat of damage or harm), they may commit outright theft, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, or similar crimes.

What is the difference between a person being called a narc or a snitch?

A "narc" typically refers to a person involved in law enforcement who investigates drug-related crimes, while a "snitch" generally refers to an individual who secretly informs on others to law enforcement or authorities in exchange for some benefit or leniency.

What is a submaximal dose?

A submaximal dose is a dosage of a medication that is lower than the maximum recommended dose. It is often used to minimize side effects while still providing therapeutic benefits. Healthcare providers may prescribe submaximal doses in certain situations based on individual patient factors.

What are the differences between psychology and sociology?

Sociology examines social phenomenon e.g. socially constructed gender identities. Sociologists might ask why it is that females are socialised to behave in certain ways, eg. why does the imagery on maths textbooks in schools feature masculine themes/colors in order to normalise this as a male subject, and imagery on home economics books feature feminine themes/colors to appeal to girs? Sociologists might ask, how does socialising gender identities in this way maintain a particular social order, whose interests does this searve and why, in order to think outside the square and understand society at a deeper level.

There are similarities between social work and psychology. e.g. both may provide counselling/supportive functions in their day to day work. Agencies such as child protection services can hire people with degrees in sociology, social work or psychology to perform pretty much the same job. However, theories used behined performing this performance can differ depending of qualifications.

As the name suggests, psychologists are familiar with the human psych- how the mind works and how this affects behaviours. Career opportunities for psychologists include consumer research, advertising and marketing. As the name suggests, social workers are familiar with the social- the impact of social issues e.g. new social policies on individuals, communities and groups. Carrer opportunities for social workers include particular service areas such as housing or domestic violence, or policy areas such as discrimination and inequality.

What is the difference between heroin and crack?

Heroin is an opioid drug made from morphine, while crack is a form of cocaine. Heroin is typically injected, snorted, or smoked, while crack is smoked. Both drugs are highly addictive and can have serious health consequences.

What is the difference between hominid and hominoid?

if we are talking about the features then hominoids have a smaller brain.. Hominoids are quadrupeds,walking on all fours but with flexible forelimbs... whereas Hominids have an upright posture and bipedal locomotion. apes belong to hominoid.. and human are in the hominid category..

Hominids are included in the superfamily of all apes, the Hominoidea, the members of which are called hominoids. Although the hominid fossil record is far from complete, and the evidence is often fragmentary, there is enough to give a good outline of the evolutionary history of humans.

basically - Hominids are the biological family of which humans are a member. Informally, they are known as the Great Apes, and include four genera: humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans.

it referred only to humans and our extinct close relatives, and this old definition sometimes persists to today. "Hominid" means "human-like".

HOMINOIDS

- similar to human. resembling a human being.

of human beings and apes. relating to or belongin to the super family that includes human beings and apes.

Additional information can be found on the link below.

Can you please explain the difference between 'literal language' and 'figurative language' and can you give examples please?

Literal means adhering to the basic facts, or to the ordinary usage and standard meanings of words. It refers to what is actually or obviously true, with no exaggeration or embelishment. You probably won't find better examples than the user's manuals for the dozens of electronic items you have around the house. You may find them a challenge to follow (as I sometimes do), but it won't be because the writers put hidden meanings or poetic expressions into the language. Good manuals get right to the facts and stick with them, all the way through. Manuals may be written either for a "beginner" or for an "expert" audience, depending on the device and its use. Cook books are good examples-- at least the sections that deal with the actual preparation of the food, and not the author's occasional ecstatic descriptions of how you will react to it. A little more broadly, encyclopedia articles dealing with virtually anything will contain much more literal writing than anything else. The writing can be fact-based, and still be creative and engaging. Figurative writing seems almost too broad a category. This kind of writing may be more expressive of emotional content, or relative values, or esthetic quality. It is more focused on a metaphorical description of things rather than a literal one. [This brings up a problem that is beyond the scope of the question: All language is metaphorical in nature; words themselves are things that represent other things.] History and Historical Fiction may be areas where you will find a mixture of literal and figurative language. Well written history relates the facts (whatever that may mean) while striving to be as unbiased as possible. But writers are human, and some element of interpretation, or some bias concerning the value of an event is bound to come through. Poetry may be the best example of figurative language; it is surprising what a skilled poet can get across without actually "saying" it in a literal sense.

What is creole?

The word creole refers to a type of language that results from the combination of two completely different parent languages. There are more than 100 different creolized languages in the world.

Here is a list of the most commonly spoken Creoles in the world (one of them is even an official language):

  1. Louisiana Creole French, spoken in Louisiana
  2. Belizean Kriol language, spoken in Belize
  3. Haitian Creole language, French-based, an official language of Haiti
  4. Mauritian Creole, French-based, spoken in Mauritius
  5. Cape Verdean Creole, spoken on the islands of Cape Verde
  6. Krio Dayak language, spoken by Krio Dayak people in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
  7. Liberian Kreyol language, spoken in Liberia
  8. Seychellois Creole, French-based, spoken in the Seychelles
  9. Guinea-Bissau Creole, spoken in Guinea-Bissau
  10. Negerhollands, a Dutch-based creole, once spoken in the U.S. Virgin Islands
  11. Bislama, an English-based creole, spoken in Vanuatu
  12. Llanito, a Spanish- and English-based creole, spoken in Gibraltar
  13. Bajan or Barbadian Creole, English-based, spoken in Barbados
  14. Antillean Creole or Créole Martiniquais, French-based, spoken in the Lesser Antilles
  15. Tok Pisin, an official language of Papua New Guinea
  16. Torres Strait Creole or Brokan, spoken in Far-North-East Australia, Torres Strait, and South-West Papua
  17. Patois, French based, spoken in Saint Lucia
  18. Nagamese creole, based on Assamese, used in in Nagaland, India