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US Army History and Traditions

Questions to this category should refer to the history and rich traditions of the United States Army itself and the units and soldiers of the US Army, not specific wars or battles. These have a home of their own.

1,949 Questions

What army regulation prevents the use of profanity?

The regulation in the Army regulation that prohibits profanity is found in the UCMJ, Article 134, Paragraph 60. If indecent language is communicated to someone under age 16, you could get dishonorable discharged.

How do you address a military officer in a proper memorandum or letter?

For the man being the officer: (whatever rank) LT. & Mrs. (the husbands name) John Doe For the woman being the officer: (whatever rank) LT. & Mr. (the husbands name) John Doe ALSO: Usually you will want to spell out. If you do abbreviate they are all caps!

When was US Army Air Corps founded?

Answer: The Army Air Corps became the Army Air Forces on 20 June 1941, six months before the U.S. entered World War II.

Lineage of the United States Air Force:
  • Aeronautical Division, Signal Corps: 1 August 1907 - 18 July 1914
  • Aviation Section, Signal Corps: 18 July 1914 - 20 May 1918
  • Division of Military Aeronautics: 20 May 1918 - 24 May 1918
  • Air Service, United States Army: 24 May 1918 - 2 July 1926
  • United States Army Air Corps: 2 July 1926 - 20 June 1941
  • United States Army Air Forces: 20 June 1941 - 18 September 1947
  • United States Air Force: 18 September 1947-present

wikipedia United States Army Air Forces

Nabber

On July 26, 1947, while aboard the presidential C-54 aircraft, Sacred Cow, President Harry S. Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947, officially establishing the United States Air Force as a separate service under the National Military Establishment (renamed in 1949 the Department of Defense). The Act set out requirements for the Air Force that "it shall be organized, trained and equipped primarily for prompt and sustained offensive and defensive air operations. The Air Force shall be responsible for the air forces necessary for the effective prosecution of war except otherwise assigned and, in accordance with integrated joint mobilization plans, for the expansion of the peacetime components of the Air Force to meet the needs of war."

Stuart Symington was sworn in as the first Secretary of the Air Force by Chief Justice Fred Vinson on Sept. 18, 1947.

Who started the Unknown Soldier Monument tradition?

In world war 2 a lot of soldiers were burned, lost in action or found in pieces so they were unrecognizable to anybody since they didn't have DNA testing back then. So instead of putting them in different places they took all the unrecognizable soldiers and created a single tomb called the tomb of the unknown soldier because all the soldiers are unknown.

Interresting facts about John J Pershing?

He was a leadjng General in WW1

Won the Silver Star Medal

Faught in the Cuban War In 1898

In the Philippines in 1903

Pershing Led the successful Meuse-Argonne offensive of 1918 Personally

When was the continental army first formed?

In 1776 when the colonies declared independence they needed an army. Washington went to Congress in a uniform he had made and told them he wanted to command the American troops. He pointed out that he had experience in the French and Indian war as a British officer. This was pretty much true, but he wasn't considered a prominent officer. Congress told him that they would give him a chance and gave him the commission. In reality he did make an astute insightful commander.

Who was the well-trained volunteer soldier who was ready to fight against the Britist at a minutes notice?

They were not trained at all. Most were farmers with squirrel guns. They were good shots because they had to be to protect and feed their families. This is one reason they turned to guerrilla warfare. They were fighting the most powerful well equipped and trained army of their time. So, they used what they had to their advantage. They knew the land and places where they could ambush the army as it moved. Often the British had many wagons, horses and people to move. The officers brought with them china, carpets, furniture, and other items of comfort for their tents. These heavy wagons slowed the movement and allowed openings for the colonial army to attack. The idea that they were ready to fight in a minute is mainly a modern idea. They were more "sunshine" patriots because when time came for planting crops or harvest they left to take care of that instead of staying to fight. 90% of the country was farming so this was very important to them as the sole means of their source of income.

How old did you have to be join the army during World War 1?

The World War I Selective Service Registration Cards were created when men registered for the World War I draft in 1917 and 1918 under the Selective Service Law and Regulations. This is a civilian record, not a military one, and is an excellent source for genealogists researching a family who lived in the U.S. in 1917--1918 that included a male born between 1872--1900.

Ages & Birth Dates Covered-- Three draft registrations were held.

First registration -- men born June 6, 1886 -- June 5, 1896

Held June 5, 1917; registered all men between 21 and 31 years of age.Second registration -- men born June 6, 1896-- June 5, 1897Held June 5, 1918; registered all men who had become 21 years of age since June 5, 1917, not previously registered or already in the military.

Supplemental registration --men born June 6, 1897-- August 24, 1897

(Considered part of the second registration)

Held August 24, 1918; registered all men who became 21 years of age since June 5, 1918, not previously registered or already in the military.Third registration -- men born Sept 11, 1872 -- Sept 12, 1900

Held Sept 12, 1918; registered all men between the ages of 18 and 45, inclusive, not previously registered or already in the military.

What does Y1 mean in terms of classification into the Military?

During the Vietnam War there were the following classifications: Class 1, 2, 3, and 4. 1-A, 1-A-O, 1-C, 1-D, 1-H, 1-O, and 1-W. 2-A, 2-C, 2-D, and 2-S. 3-A. 4-A, 4-B, 4-C, 4-D, 4-F, 4-G, and 4-W. 1-A meant the man was available for military service. 1-W meant he was a Conscientious Objector. 4-F meant the man was unfit for military service.

Us military leader in cuba during the spanish american war officer of the 10th cavalry?

Leonard Wood who went to Cuba as a Colonel commanding the 1st US Volunteer Cavalry (Rough Riders), was promoted to Brigadier General and commanded the 2nd Brigade's Cavalry Division for the remainder of the War in Cuba. He was the Military Governor of Santiago and then the Military Governor of Cuba and later the Philippines. Wood had won the Medal of Honor in the American Indian Wars where he served as a Cavalry Medical Doctor. He went on to become the Chief of Staff of the United States Army.

Why did Shi Huangdi have 7500 life-sized clay soldiers buried with him in his tomb?

The terra cotta army was Qin Shi Huang's memorial to the end of war. He was an atheist and did not believe in the so-called "afterlife."

See The School of Sun Tzu: Winning Empires without War

How much larger was England's army compared to the armies of the colonies?

I believe that England's army was a lot bigger than the colonies over all. At first though there was only a small portion of the England's army in the colonies they were fighting all over the world. You also have to think that England's army was well-trained and knew what they were doing, while most of the colonials were just normal men who wanted freedom. I am not sure though the exact numbers of the two armies, try a google search!

Who is the brigadier general of army?

A brigadier general is a one-star general. There are several brigadier generals in the U.S. Army.

How can you trace your father's military record?

The odds are that your father's PERSONNEL records were destroyed in a fire at the Military Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, MO, July 1973. But your father's Discharge Documents are invaluable toward accurate, historic research for facts.

What were the uniforms for British soldiers in World War 1?

There was no single uniform for WWI, or WWII, for that matter. It depends on the country and branch of service. in the trenches the infantrymen wore pants and boots, and jackets. The boots were actually more like shoes, covering only the ankles, and requiring cloth leggings or puttees (strips of cloth wrapped like a bandage) to keep dirt out and provide ankle support. Officers got taller boots, which were shiny. In bad weather they wore trench coats (hence the name) The trench coats had openings in the pockets so they could reach the stuff they normally carried without having to rearrange it all. The English and American infantrymen (I don't know about the French) had helmets that were semicircular and flared out at the edge. If you picture a "doughboy" that is what they looked like. The German helmets were taller and less bowl-shaped. Some of the officers had points on top. Each side had its own gas mask designs, and these changed frequently as newer and more deadly poison gases were invented throughout the war. The airmen of WWI wore very different gear than those in WWII. First, they had no parachutes. Towards the very end of the war, Germany did start to employ them. The aviators in WWII had jumpsuits with harnesses and places for their radios and air masks to hook on. over this they wore modern bomber jackets. The guys in WWI had no such luxuries, since radios at the time were too big and tempermental, and their cockpits were open and unpressurized. They wore jodhpurs and uniform jackets, under "teddy bear suits" which consisted of big fur-lined leather jackets that went to their knees sometimes, and big warm fur or leather boots. Of course they all had gloves, caps, and goggles. I know the regular uniform for the French air force (the Aeronautique Militaire) was grayish blue and had little squarish caps with a short bill in front. The Royal Flying Corps (British air force) had black uniforms because they were part of the Navy. After the war they became the Royal Air Force and got their own dark blue uniforms. I don't know much specifically about the German air force uniforms, but I know if got a Blue Max (the highest medal) and certain other medals, you had to wear them all the time. There were all kinds of special uniforms for various regiments and other things, like the particularly dashing outfits of the Australian Light Horsemen (watch "Gallipoli" to see a young Mel Gibson wearing it). Some of the Scottish regiments wore kilts, even in combat.

At what age do all US men have to register for selective service?

The Selective Service System is an independent federal agency operating with permanent authorization under the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 451 et seq.). It is not part of the Department of Defense; however, it exists to serve the emergency manpower needs of the Military by conscripting untrained manpower, or personnel with professional health care skills, if directed by Congress and the President in a national crisis. Its statutory missions also include being ready to administer an alternative service program, in lieu of military service for men classified as conscientious objectors. Today, the Selective Service System continues to satisfy its statutory obligations while providing the only time-tested mechanism to backup the all-volunteer military when needed. ATTENTION, UNDOCUMENTED MALES & IMMIGRANT SERVICING GROUPS! If you are a man ages 18 through 25 and living in the U.S., then you must register with Selective Service. It

Why did Pancho Villa attack Columbus?

The Villistas needed supplies and the US Government had given official recognition to the Carranza Government and had begun an embargo of supplies to Villa. He stole 100 horses and mules from the US Army. Villa paid a man from Columbus for the arms. When he sent to collect the deal, not only the man refused to acknowledge the deal and provide the guns, but he threatened the Villa emissary with his life. When Villa was delivered the news, he got his man and went to collect. The rest is history...

Where were the Ten Commandments obtained?

On mt.Sinai in the book of Exodus. Exodus, Leviticus and Nehemiah wrote, God gave the Ten Commandments to Moses at Mt. Sinai.

Malachi 34:27 wrote; It was "commanded unto him (Moses) in Horeb."

Christian Tradition put it at Mt. Sinai

"The Biblical Mount Sinai is an ambiguously located mountain at which the Hebrew Bible states that the Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God.[1] In certain biblical passages these events are described as having transpired at Mount Horeb" excerpted from Wikipedia "Biblical Mount Sinai" see link at bottom of page

Mount Horeb and Mount Sinai are not two different mountains in two completely different locations.

Mount Horeb has been interpreted as referring to two different things. According to one interpretation, Horeb is a particular minor peak on the way to the major peak of Sinai. According to the other view, Horeb describes the whole range of which Sinai is a peak. In any case it is obvious the two are connected closely and so there is simply no need to cast any doubt upon the Biblical record, as suggested. People simply preferred either one of the two possible designations, both of which would have been known as referring to a place in very close proximity, and undoubtedly understood by the people of the time.

Unclassified information if compromised does not run the risk of impacting the safety of DoD personnel missions or systems?

Any information that is disseminated regarding DoD activities can have an impact on personnel and mission safety. However, the fact that information is unclassified is a strong indication that it has been cleared by Intelligence and is authorized for general release.