VBNET

A visual metaphor, also called a pictorial metaphor, is a metaphor in which something (the metaphor's "target") that is presented visually is compared to something that belongs to another category (the metaphor's "source") of things than the first, also presented visually. As in verbal metaphors (such as "football is war" or "the world is a stage"), at least one feature or association is "mapped" from the source to the target. Often, a whole set of (interrelated) features is mapped from source to target. Visual/pictorial metaphors are used often in advertising, but also in political cartoons and films. Many examples of visual/pictorial metaphor, as well as discussions of them, are discussed in my book Pictorial Metaphor in Advertising(Routledge 1996), which also contains references to the work of other authors who discuss metaphor in images and film, for instance the perception psychologist John Kennedy, the film scholar Trevor Whittock, and the film philosopher Noel Carroll.

Nowadays, metaphors straddling two or more modalities (language, visuals, sound, gesture ...) are beginning to receive serious scholarly attention. Metaphors in which the target and the source are in different modalities are called "multimodal metaphors." An example of the latter is an advertisement for a photo camera (target, in the visual modality) with underneath the text "supermodel" (source, in the verbal modality). For more information, see my online course *A Course in Pictorial and Multimodal Metaphor.*

In September 2009 the volume Multimodal Metaphor (Mouton de Gruyter) appeared, which I co-edited with Eduardo Urios-Aparisi. More information on this topic can be found on the Adventures in Multimodality (AIM) blog [Contribution by Charles Forceville.]

#include

#include

main()

{

int n,i,c,a=0,b=1;

printf("Enter Fibonacci series of nth term : ");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("%d %d ",a,b);

for(i=0;i<=(n-3);i++)

{

c=a+b;

a=b;

b=c;

printf("%d ",c);

}

getch();

}

Output :

Enter Fibonacci series of nth term : 7

0 1 1 2 3 5 8

#include < p18f452.h >

//these memory locations hold the Fibonacci series

unsigned char fib0; //lowest number

//(oldest when going up, newest when reversing down)

unsigned int fib1; //middle number

unsigned float fib2; //highest number

unsigned double fibtemp; //temporary location for newest number

main ()

{

counter 3; //have preloaded the first three numbers, so start at 3

fib0 0;

fib1 1;

fib2 1;

loop: do

{

float test0;

fibtemp fib1 + fib2;

counter counter + 1;

//now shuffle numbers held, discarding the oldest

fib0 fib1; //first move middle number, to overwrite oldest

fib1 fib2;

fib2 fibtemp;

}

while (counter<12):

//when reversing down, we will subtract fib0 from fib1 to form new fib0

do

{

fibtemp fib1 - fib0; //latest number now placed in fibtemp

counter counter - 1;

//now shuffle numbers held, discarding the oldest

fib2 fib1; //first move middle number, to overwrite oldest

fib1 fib0;

fib0 = fibtemp;

}

while (fib0>0);

go to loop

return 10;

}

tell me problem

There is no keyword for it. You can use a variable of 1 class in another only id the other class is derived from the 1st class.

Although you can use the variable of an object of a class in another class using object.variable

Ans- network enabled technologies

1. Estimates (i.e. budget, schedule, etc.) become more realistic as work progresses, because important issues are discovered earlier.

2. It is more able to cope with the (nearly inevitable) changes that software development generally entails.

3. Software engineers (who can get restless with protracted design processes) can get their hands in and start working on a project earlier.

Differences between .Net and Java include

• Java is from Sun, .Net is from Microsoft
• Java is a language plus a runtime, .Net is a runtime framework that supports multiple languages, Visual Basic and C# (the .Net language most similar to Java) among them.
• C# is very similar to Java but a few years younger, and a bit nicer in some respects - it has a slightly simpler syntax for some common constructs.
• Java is more platform independent, it runs on several operating systems including Windows, Mac and Linux. .Net is primarily for Windows. Although the open source project Mono is developing a multi-platform runtime for .Net, so this is less of an issue than it used to be.
• .Net has a more integrated development environment, as the IDE, runtime and server all come from Microsoft as a standard package, while Java is based on third-party tool and server providers. It used to be the case that the .Net development environment was clearly superior, but the difference is smaller these days.
• It can be argued that Java gives more flexibility, as there are more server- and IDE-providers to choose from, at the cost of some extra overhead for the developer to get the different pieces to work together.

Functionality wise, there is not a lot of difference between the two, at least not when used to develop web applications.

For desktop applications, .Net naturally has an edge in Windows integration.

note: Oracle bought Sun Microsystems (Sun).

Assembly language is used to write programs using the instruction set for a particular processor/controller.(example : 8051 or 8086 or MIPS).

• It is confined to a particular machine, it involves symbolic representation of the binary machine codes and other constants needed to program a given CPU architecture.

Assembly Language require an ASSEMBLER to convert the assembly code to machine level code(HEX CODE)

High Level Language require a Compiler to convert into ASSEMBLY THEN machine level code.(Now-a-days compilers are smart enough to generate the machine code directly)

To write assembly code it is necessary to know the architecture of the processor or controller.

To write an High Level Program it is not neccessay to know the architecture completly.

Assembly language is not protable.

High Level Language is Portable.

with regards

Mohan Kumar.J

MCIS,

MANIPAL.

Assembly language is used to write programs using the instruction set for a particular processor/controller.(example : 8051 or 8086 or MIPS).

High Level Language is used to write programs using some grammer rules or languages created like C,PASCAL,FORTRN,JAVA.

Assembly Language require an ASSEMBLER to convert the assembly code to machine level code(HEX CODE)

High Level Language require a Compiler to convert into ASSEMBLY THEN machine level code.(Now-a-days compilers are smart enough to generate the machine code directly)

To write assembly code it is necessary to know the architecture of the processor or controller.

To write an High Level Program it is not neccessay to know the architecture completly.

Assembly language is not protable.

High Level Language is Portable.

with regards

Mohan Kumar.,

MCIS,

MANIPAL.

EACH HLL INSTRUCTION SPECIFY SEVERAL INSTRUCTIONS IN isa OF COMPUTER. WHEREAS EACH aSSEMBLY LEVEL INSTRUCTION SPECIFIES A SINGLE INSTRUCTION IN ISA OR MACHINE LEVEL LANGUAGE

PRIYA BAJAJ

WIPRO TECHNOLOGIES

BANGALORE

A programming language that is once removed from a computer's machine language. Machine languages consist entirely of numbers and are almost impossible for humans to read and write. Assembly languages have the same structure and set of commands as machine languages, but they enable a programmer to use names instead of numbers.

Each type of CPU has its own machine language and assembly language, so an assembly language program written for one type of CPU won't run on another. In the early days of programming, all programs were written in assembly language. Now, most programs are written in a high-level language such as FORTRAN or C. Programmers still use assembly language when speed is essential or when they need to perform an operation that isn't possible in a high-level language.

High-level language:-

• A high level language hides the micro abstractions such as set of command required to be performed by the processors such as CPU. Java and C++ are all high level languages.
• Java, C++ : all easy to write non-binary languages
• Example : (i=10, i<10,i++)
• It is not confined to particular machine.

-JP Morgan

A programming language such as C, FORTRAN, or Pascal that enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer. Such languages are considered high-level because they are closer to human languages and further from machine languages. In contrast, assembly languages are considered low-level because they are very close to machine languages.

The main advantage of high-level languages over low-level languages is that they are easier to read, write, and maintain. Ultimately, programs written in a high-level language must be translated into machine language by a compiler or interpreter.

The first high-level programming languages were designed in the 1950s. Now there are dozens of different languages, including Ada, Algol, BASIC, COBOL, C, C++, FORTRAN, LISP, Pascal, and Prolog.

An assembly language is where each statement corresponds to one machine instruction. A high level language is where each statement corresponds to more than one, sometimes many, machine instructions.

/*this block of code fineds any given string in tree different file

displays the string and prints the number of occurences in these file....thats all:)*/

package useToken;

import java.io.*;

class readFile extends StreamTokenizer {

readFile(InputStream in ){

super(in);

}

public static void main (String argv[]){

try {

int ret;

String string;

BufferedReader in =

new BufferedReader (newInputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.print("Enter some text: ");

string = in.readLine();

String[] file = {"file1.txt","file2.txt","file3.txt"};

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file[i]);

readFile rt = new readFile(fin);

int counter =0;

while((ret = rt.nextToken())!= 0 && rt.sval != null){

if(rt.sval.equals(string)){

System.out.println("Found Text :" + rt.sval );

counter++;

}

}

System.out.println("The String Found :" + counter + " " + "times");

System.out.println(file[i] + " " + "Complete");

}

} catch (Exception e ){

System.err.println("Exception :" + e);

}

}

}

Write a program to find the frequency of words in a sentence in java programing?

//program to find occurence of a word in a sentence

import java.io.*;

public class cnt2

{

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

{

int times=0,count=0,x=0,no=0;

InputStreamReader ir=new InputStreamReader(System.in);

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(ir);

String s,w;

System.out.println("Enter the sentence:");

s=br.readLine();

System.out.println("Enter the word:");

w=br.readLine();

try{

for(int i=0;i

{

if(w.charAt(0)==s.charAt(i))

{

for(int j=0;j

{

if(s.charAt(i)==w.charAt(j))

{ count=count+1;}

if(count==w.length())

{no=no+1;count=0;};

}

}

}

catch(Exception e){}

if(no==0)

{

System.out.println("word is not present");

}

else

{

System.out.println("word is present "+no+" times");

}

}

}

switch is a loop which is used for checking various conditions and print corresponding matter.

switch(a)//where a is that whose condition you have to check.

#include

main()

{

char a;

printf("enter a char.");

scanf("%c",&a);

switch(a)

{

case 'a':printf("vowel");break;

case 'e':printf("vowel");break;

case 'i':printf("vowel");break;

case 'o':printf("vowel");break;

case 'u':printf("vowel");break;

default:printf("consonent");

}

}

the features of oop are:

1. Emphasis is on data rather than procedure.
2. Programs are divided into what are known as objects.
3. Data structures are designed such that they characterize the objects.

4. Functions that operate on the data of an object are tied together in the data structure.

5. Data is Hidden and cannot be accessed by external functions.

6. Objects may communicate with each other through functions.
7. New data and functions can be easily added whenever necessary.
8. Follows bottom-up approach in program design.

others are :

· Robust

· Multi threaded

· Architecture Neutral

· High Performance

· Distributed

· Dynamic