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Dog Breeding and Mating

Breeding dogs can be complex, where the genetics and breed can have a big influence on the puppies. In this category, these complications are explained, as well as the stages of whelping, raising puppies, etc.

500 Questions

At what age does a lab give birth?

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Asked by Wiki User

Well it depends. When ever you mate them then she'll have birth but not until then. It only takes a few months or so I believe.

Why does a puppy chew and destroy things when left on their own?

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Asked by Wiki User

Dogs chew on things because they are bored or teething.

Can dogs get abortions?

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Asked by Regan

Yes. When a dog or cat is taken in to be spayed if the animal is pregnant the Dr. can either "take care of the babies" and proceeded with the surgery or sew her back up and complete the pregnancy.

How often do dogs go in heat?

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Asked by Wiki User

Female dogs go through a heat cycle, called estrus, on average every six months. However, this varies from animal to animal. She will have proestrus, or a bleeding cycle, before her true heat cycle during which she is very receptive to the advances of male dogs. This heat cycle lasts for several days up to three or four weeks. This heat cycles goes on unless you spay your dog. ---------- If you have an unaltered female who is going into heat you should be aware of all proper precautions, legal and moral responsibilities. Taking care of a female dog in heat can be very messy and so you will need to acquire several "dog bloomers" and replacement pads as well as cleaners, deodorizers, etc.

A female who is in heat cannot be sterilized until they have completed their cycle:

For safety reasons, dogs "in heat" (estrus) will not be operated upon until the cycle has ended. This usually is approximately 14 days after swelling has subsided. Female cats in heat can be spayed during their cycle. Source: Affordable Spay Neuter Clinic.

A female in heat may attract male dogs from near and far; leading to lots of visits of strays or neighborhood dogs who get out. It will mean you cannot take your dog to most dog parks and walking will be much more a chore as you watch out for amorous suitors.

Many local animal control ordinances basically put all the responsibility on the owner of the female in heat. For example the ordinance for Hillsborough County Florida states: The owner of a female dog or cat in heat (estrus) shall humanely confine such dog or cat in a building or proper enclosure so as to make her inaccessible to any male dog or cat, except for controlled, intentional permitted breeding purposes. When not in a proper enclosure, such dogs or cats shall be under the direct supervision of a responsible individual so that the dog or cat is not allowed to unintentionally come into contact with a male dog or cat and breed. Sterilization, especially before first estrus, greatly reduces the chance of several diseases and prevents unintended breeding and adding to the pet overpopulation problem.

The Humane Society of the United States publishes this information on their website at: http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_caremyths_and_facts_about_spaying_and_neutering.html

= Myths and Facts About Spaying and Neutering = MYTH:My pet will get fat and lazy. FACT: The truth is that most pets get fat and lazy because their owners feed them too much and don't give them enough exercise. MYTH: It's better to have one litter first. FACT: Medical evidence indicates just the opposite. In fact, the evidence shows that females spayed before their first heat are typically healthier. Many veterinarians now sterilize dogs and cats as young as eight weeks of age. Check with your veterinarian about the appropriate time for these procedures. MYTH: My children should experience the miracle of birth. FACT: Even if children are able to see a pet give birth-which is unlikely, since it usually occurs at night and in seclusion-the lesson they will really learn is that animals can be created and discarded as it suits adults. Instead, it should be explained to children that the real miracle is life and that preventing the birth of some pets can save the lives of others. MYTH: But my pet is a purebred. FACT:So is at least one out of every four pets brought to animal shelters around the country. There are just too many dogs and cats-mixed breed and purebred. MYTH: I want my dog to be protective. FACT: Spaying or neutering does not affect a dog's natural instinct to protect home and family. A dog's personality is formed more by genetics and environment than by sex hormones. MYTH: I don't want my male dog or cat to feel like less of a male. FACT: Pets don't have any concept of sexual identity or ego. Neutering will not change a pet's basic personality. He doesn't suffer any kind of emotional reaction or identity crisis when neutered. MYTH: But my dog (or cat) is so special, I want a puppy (or kitten) just like her.FACT: A dog or cat may be a great pet, but that doesn't mean her offspring will be a carbon copy. Professional animal breeders who follow generations of bloodlines can't guarantee they will get just what they want out of a particular litter. A pet owner's chances are even slimmer. In fact, an entire litter of puppies or kittens might receive all of a pet's (and her mate's) worst characteristics. MYTH: It's too expensive to have my pet spayed or neutered. FACT: The cost of spaying or neutering depends on the sex, size, and age of the pet, your veterinarian's fees, and a number of other variables. But whatever the actual price, spay or neuter surgery is a one-time cost-a relatively small cost when compared to all the benefits. It's a bargain compared to the cost of having a litter and ensuring the health of the mother and litter; two months of pregnancy and another two months until the litter is weaned can add up to significant veterinary bills and food costs if complications develop. Most importantly, it's a very small price to pay for the health of your pet and the prevention of the births of more unwanted pets. MYTH: I'll find good homes for all the puppies and kittens. FACT: You may find homes for all of your pet's litter. But each home you find means one less home for the dogs and cats in shelters who need good homes. Also, in less than one year's time, each of your pet's offspring may have his or her own litter, adding even more animals to the population. The problem of pet overpopulation is created and perpetuated one litter at a time.

How big do Shorkies get?

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Asked by Wiki User

Chorkies range in size but should stay small. I dog sat one once that was about 7 pounds. But they can also be a lot smaller then that depending on the size of the parents. They shouldn't get any bigger than ten pounds if thy only have chi and yorkie in them.

What is the mass of a puppy?

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Asked by Wiki User

Each puppy is going to be different. Think of mass as being just like weight. A bigger person is going to have a greater weight. It works the same with mass.

What does it mean when a puppy is de-wormed?

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Asked by Wiki User

It means that the vet gave you medicine for your pet that kills worms inside them.

Can a lab have one puppy?

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Asked by Wiki User

yes. It is generally not common, but any dog can have a "singleton," or only one puppy in a litter

When do puppies start pottying on there own?

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Asked by Wiki User

Once they have teeth and are able to chew.

(another)

Usually around 5 weeks, But they still need their mothers milk until stleast 6 weeks. It is illegal to take A pup away from its mother before it is 8 weeks.

At what age can puppies hear?

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Asked by Wiki User

All puppies are born deaf, their ear canals are not open. The canals start to open at about 10 days old. As soon as the canals are open a puppies hearing is very accurate.

My chihuahua just had one puppy?

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Asked by Wiki User

This is called a singleton puppy. It is not unusual for a dog to give birth to one puppy, but it is uncommon. The average litter is about six puppies, but some dogs may have more or less.

Singleton puppies lack the companionship of literates, so they often grow up confused about their position in the "pack", may be over-playful because of the lack of playmates it had as a puppy and may be a little snappy because it didn't have siblings to test its "strength" on (which is a perfectly normal thing for puppies to do).
This behaviour is not the fault of the puppy. You can try to find a sibling for the singleton puppy by adopting a stray puppy.

How long will the mom of the pup stay with the puppy?

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Asked by Wiki User

It's a good idea that the mother keeps nursing her young pups until the pups are 6 to 8 weeks old. This way puppies will get a good start on life.

What do you do if your new puppy is constipated?

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Asked by Wiki User

Be sure and read the important note below before trying any of these methods. If your dog is experiencing constipation on a regular basis you should add roughage to his diet such as canned pumpkin (not pie filling kind) or Metamucil. A spoon full of pumpkin on the dog's food should keep his bowels hydrated and his feces soft enough to pass.

A spoon of mineral oil on his food can also be used but should not be used all the time.

There are two methods I use for young puppies, which may work on your dog. I first try lubricating a rectal thermometer and take the puppies temperature. This frequently stimulates the puppy into going. If this fails and you have a nasal bulb syringe (aspirator), you can put warm water in it and gently squeeze a small amount into the rectum and see if this doesn't help.

You can use a children's glycerin suppository depending on the size of your dog but the other methods are what I recommend you try first.

Can puppies be touched when they are newborns?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes

Another answer:

You can, but you really shouldn't. Sometimes mother dogs will reject puppies if people handle them too early to suit her. Unless she's had puppies before and you know how she'll react, it would be better to wait until they're at least a week old to touch them.

What size collar does Maltese puppy need?

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Asked by Wiki User

Choosing the right size collar for a Maltese puppy depends on their age, weight, and neck size. Maltese puppies are small, so you'll want to select a collar that fits comfortably but isn't too tight. Here's a general guideline:

Measure the Neck: Use a soft measuring tape to measure the circumference of your Maltese puppy's neck. Make sure to measure snugly but not too tight.

Add Some Extra Room: Once you have the neck measurement, add about 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 centimeters) to allow for growth. Puppies grow quickly, so having a bit of extra room is essential.

Consider Adjustable Collars: Opt for an adjustable collar that can grow with your puppy. These collars often have multiple holes or a sliding mechanism to accommodate size changes.

Choose a Lightweight Material: Since Maltese puppies are small and delicate, consider a collar made of lightweight, comfortable material like nylon or soft leather. Avoid heavy or bulky collars.

Regularly Check and Adjust: As your Maltese puppy grows, regularly check the collar's fit. You should be able to fit two fingers comfortably between the collar and your puppy's neck. If it becomes too tight, adjust it to ensure it's not causing discomfort.

It's important to remember that a well-fitted collar is crucial for your puppy's safety and comfort. If you're unsure about the size, you can consult with a veterinarian or a pet store professional to help you select the right collar size for your Maltese puppy.

How many puppies can a 5 year old dog have?

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Asked by Wiki User

Assuming the dog has not had puppies before, if she has one litter of puppies every year from now up to and including her eighth year, for a total of four litters, and we assume a litter number of 5-6, then she can have approximately 20 to 24 puppies during that time. Very small dogs may have only one or two pups per litter, and larger dogs may have larger litters of 10 or more, but one cannot reliably predict litter number or viability. For her own health, your bitch should not be bred more than once a year, and should probably not be bred past age 8. In fact, two to three litters over a four-year period would be preferable.

Disreputable breeders will breed bitches twice a year for many years until they are physically unable to give birth to viable litters. This is widely considered to be inhumane, unacceptable behavior.

If you do breed your bitch, remember that she should have two to three times her normal ration of food when she is pregnant or nursing, and her food should be of the highest quality. Check with your vet for the correct amount and a recommendation on the best brand.

How long are puppies in there mothers bellies?

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Asked by Jordynlovesya

The length of pregnancy is approximately 58-63 days. And referring to the Other answer, it is called a Womb not a wound.

they stay in the wound for about three months have fun with your puppies toodles

What to do if shots are given to puppies to young?

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Asked by Wiki User

Shots should not be given under 5weeks of age, but they'll be okay unless they were vaccinated at 3weeks or less.

If they were, watch them closely; some puppies can have adverse affects.

HOWEVER, my dog was 18wks old and had TERRIBLE affects after a vaccine, so just be careful.

When will a dog stop having puppies?

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Asked by Wiki User

It is Usually wise to stop breeding your female at 5 years of age. Continuing to breed will result in sick litters and very possibly a midnight vet emergency trip. It doesnt matter how young your bitch may act, she is still too old. you also should not breed her more than once a year, or at all considering you have to ask this question.

How far apart are the heats in a female dog?

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Asked by Wiki User

female dogs average heats are usually every 6 months but it can vary

How do you groom a havanese puppy?

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Asked by Wiki User

Because they do not shed, their hair is constantly growing until you/ a groomer trims it. If the hair becomes too long it will become matted. It is important to brush their hair out as often as possible and take them to a groomer.

Is my 8 year old female golden retriver to old to breed?

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Asked by Wiki User

She may not be too old to be capable of being impregnated, but by age eight, it would be much much harder on her. It would likely take a much harder physical toll, and take longer for her to recover. It is pretty widely accepted that five years of age is the absolute latest a golden should be retired from breeding.