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2008 Economic Crisis

A sub-category dedicated to the economic crisis that has affected us all

810 Questions

The meaning of financial meltdown?

Financial meltdown is another term used for a financial crisis. You can compare the performance of the financial markets with the burning of a candle.

The world economy and financial markets were in a bad mess a few months back due to the subprime economic crisis. Investment Banks went bust, home loan foreclosures and defaults were at their peak, stock markets crashed, etc etc

How does urbanization affect the economy?

Urbanization increases the consumer class as well employment. More people in cities will create more jobs. A bigger consumer class will obviously consume more resources and employment ensures people have money to spend. These two together increase consumer spending and hence drives the economy and state spending.

For example: An increase in Urban population will increase the need of infrastructure, food, healthcare facilities, etc. and thus will increase the need of human resource creating jobs. These people will earn and spend thus driving economy. These people will save also...thus giving money back to banks. Banks give this money to industry in form of loans.

So, this a whole cycle and everything is connected.

What does IUCN stands for?

International Union for Conservation of Nature.

It is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. It was founded in October 1948, as the International Union for the Protection of Nature (IUPN), following an international conference at Fontainebleau, France. Its headquarters are located in the Lake Geneva area in Gland, Switzerland.

How did Mussolini deal with Italy's economic crisis?

The power sharing arrangement that the fascist had in the Italian governments in the 1920s helped to prepare some of its members to handle parts of the economy well when the global depression hit. The investment in what we call "infrastructure" was an appropriate public use of money. The modernization of healthcare in the 1930s put many women through medical schools so they could staff the village and town clinics built as part of the public works program. These useful public works and the hydroelectric plants created to power the "re-birth" of the Roman Empire under Mussolini and his fascist technocrats planned to build and rule. The move towards autarky in the 1930s was a wasteful and foolish plan to be self-sufficient in a way that Italy never was during the actual era of the Roman Empire.

So while the public health and the infrastructure spending was appropriate and helpful to Italian society, war and autarky were economically disastrous distortions of a nationalist economic system. The disaster that was the "struggle for wheat" and the "struggle for iron" and entry into war on the side of Germany sank the Italian economy. Ultimately Mussolini's will to create a self-sufficient militaristic state trumped the good of an advanced public health system and an advanced public building program that relieved the effects of the great depression and provided a modern road system that aided commerce.

In balance the modernization of the Italian economy .in the 1920s-1930s under the fascist leadership of Mussolini accomplished the task that other European nations and the United States accomplished in the 1910s through progressive and socialist governments. The corporatist state under the "progressive" fascists was similar to the accomplishments of the pro-business associationalist Republicans of the 1920s US. The public spending of the fascists in the 1930s was more targeted and less restricted than the moderate governments of Great Britain, France and the United States. There were admirers of Mussolini's control of the labor unions in many countries from Argentina, Brazil and China to the United Kingdom and the United State,s where the Luce family's publishing empire promoted Italian style fascism and the corporatist state for "getting the trains to run on time." It was a high price to pay, switching from inefficient, elected, representative government to a fascist dictator just to crush the labor unions, but members of the upper class in the US and UK were interested in the idea. Fortunately the public in those countries were not interested in making a switch to Italian fascism.

What are some economic issues in Australia?

1) Rising interest rates due to high economic growth. The cost of borrowing has increased dramatically and has tended to force many Australian's to stop spending. The RBA has aimed for a soft landing by increasing the basis points over the past few months. 2) Inflated prices especially in real estate (interestingly there has been a reduction in advertisements for those selling houses) 3) Extremely High dollar compared with the US dollar. This can lead to a number of economic problems e.g. decreased tourism and investment and our exports becoming less attractive.

Meaning of debit note?

Debit Memo - It is a sales document used in complaints processing to request a debit memo for a customer. If the prices calculated for the customer were too low, for example, calculated with the wrong scaled prices, you can create a debit memo request. The debit memo request can be blocked so that it can be checked. When it has been approved, you can remove the block. It is like a standard order. The system uses the debit memo request to create a debit memo. Credit Memo - A transaction that reduces Amounts Receivable from a customer is a credit memo. For eg. The customer could return damaged goods. A debit memo is a transaction that reduces Amounts Payable to a vendor because, you send damaged goods back to your vendor. Credit memo request is a sales document used in complaints processing to request a credit memo for a customer. If the price calculated for the customer is too high, for example, because the wrong scale prices were used or a discount was forgotten, you can create a credit memo request. The credit memo request is blocked for further processing so that it can be checked. If the request is approved, you can remove the block. The system uses the credit memo request to create a credit memo. A debit note given to you means you owe money, a credit note means you are owed money.

How long has America been in the recession?

the last recession began in march of 2001 and ended in November 2001.

What factors contribute to a financial crisis?

Depending on what kind of financial crisis is being described for example; large scale financial crisis such as businesses and communities or small scale such as personal financial troubles. On a personal level not having enough money to live of for necessities is a crisis. For large scale like a community if the economy is bad then that is a big problem as well.

Difference between excise duty and custom duty?

Duty and tax differs in the sense that the former one is implied only on financial transactions, commodities, estates and the like, where the latter is mainly levied on both goods and individuals.


Duties are generally inputs and are tagged with a “cost” perspective. On the other hand, taxes generally are inputs and are tagged on an “income or value” perspective.



Read more:Difference Between Duty and Tax | Difference Between | Duty vs Taxhttp://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-duty-and-tax/#ixzz2ObX4LMb
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What is the effect of global economic crisis to hotel industry?

Hospitality industry is closely related to tourism. By the advent of global crisis, it's easy to figure out that tourism industry is down. So, relating to that, one can say hospitality industry also suffers. Moreover, those who can still afford to consider the hospitality of the industry are busy with their works too as the crisis has put extra burden in their work life.

Why is the economy so bad?

ANSWER:Banks Greediness.

The economy is bad because Americans produce few things that are consumed either by Americans or the rest of the world. We import much more than we export. The reasons for this and the problems it causes are discussed in a series of articles. Please see the related links below.

The basis of the problem revolves around the banks. When you receive a loan from the bank for a house, many times you are not paying the money back to the bank. Banks can sell the loan to a third party for a little less than what they would be getting if they kept the loan and received the interest. This works in favor of both the bank and the third party because the bank gets instant money, and the third party uses this as an investment. The problem with this is the bank still decides who to give loans to, but has much less incentive to ensure the loan will be paid back. (they are just going to sell the loan to someone else anyway, so why do they care if it can be paid back or not?) The problems this has caused are ridiculous. Now that the banks have caused this problem for themselves, they are now not giving loans. The feds gave them money to stimulate loaning, but now they just sit on the money because the economy is so bad.

BANKS ARE NOT LENDING!!!!

When banks don't lend business can't stay in business and new businesses can't be made. Which means no jobs or lost jobs. People can refinance homes with money back to spend and buy things and pay off debts.

With a slow economy businesses have to use most of their profit from sales to pay bills. A $10K loan to a business can buy product, after a couple months the product is sold for $15-25K. Now there is money to pay back the loan with the interest. The profits are used to rebuy the stock and sold again with no debt. Employees keep their jobs, the business where the products are bought makes good money to keep their employees and the economy is good. But only payday loans are lending at a 250% interest rate. Because banks are not lending businesses are desperate to stay in business. So a lot take it. How can that be paid back. They don't even make that much back on sales.

But now Banks don't lend, they want to say "not credit worthy". I know lots of people out there who can't get loans on good and great credit. The banks priority right now is to pay the government back to get them out of their business. They are going to continue to not lend after they pay the government back. Back to GREED above.

If the banks took the time to approve more loans you would see the economy improve immediatly! That is why they got the help in the first place because the government knew this was important to the growth of the economy. Until they start lending the economy will not get better.

Why did Lehman Brothers file for Bankruptcy?

I really don't think that it was necessary for lehman's to declare bankruptcy but feel that after the US government bailing out others they should have also considered helping Lehmans. I think that they have created an even bigger problem, and think of the lost money by shareholders. The government has created another down draft that will not be felt for a few months but think about it...the shareholders themselves maybe middle upper class citizens are now out every dollar invested in that bank and are now sitting with nothing as the SEC pushed Lehmans into the Pinksheets today Sept 18 2008. Many of those people have lost much of their life savings. What about the employees that were given stock options and thought of their shares in Lehmans as retirement. It just does not cut the cake...I think that this all moved way to fast and I truly think that the US government should have jumped and given some sort of a lifeline to Lehmans. I think there is bigger trouble coming yet.

Role of technical education in national development?

Technical education is important because technicians are needed to keep everything running. In fact, there isn't any phase of education that isn't important. Like the grade school saying goes: the more we know, the better we grow.

What business is considered recession proof?

Military officers,elected officials, priests, police officers, firemen, doctors, and funeral directors. Architect/contractor familiar with disabled renovation, Biochemists, Family finance counselors, Hiking/biking guides, Vets etc are also some jobs which are recession proof.

Definition of globilization?

You mean globalization, it mean how an idea, inventions, and production or etc. gets from one place to another. Including culture, business, traditions, immigration; this also includes the improvements and method of developing countries as well

How recession started?

There is strong answer to the question that How recession is started?.

Ans:When the financial and credit system breaks the natural process then recession happens.

What really recession means? some economists are saying recession happens due to slow down in economy others are saying recession is due to mortgage loans or over spending.

I particularly believe in the fact that before start of recession in Dec 2007 in US every thing was going normal but the question is how recession comes from?.The GDP numbers were also great.

Recession comes from the developed economics of world like US and U.K. where the people believe in mortguage loans, credit payments & excessive expense on living.

Moreover economy of developing countries are much more depend on develop economics and the impact of recession was clearly seen in developing economics also like Asian countries.

So following steps required to be taken by the developing economics to avoid recession :

maintain aggreate demand of goods and services, don't be depend on other countries for import & export, disallow FDI's they will take part of our profit, For some instance FDI's will give jobs but in recession many professionals lost their jobs due to concentration of MNC's in India, make strong our own infrstructure for agriculture, industry & services, give priority to savings which would help in recession, rather to go for job try to become enterprenuer, good fiscal policy of country.

Countries like India & China will likely face recession because of own their domestic cunsumption (Large population).

I pray to god that we will never see recession in future.

Thanks & Regards

Dinesh

dtgabhane@rediffmail.com

Greed and indulgence. You see, as long as money is made by selling goods and/or services, it is good. The trends of making money out of money can never really sustain for a longer period. Everything in the system needs correction, once the system is off so the equilibrium and that's the law. You keep buying, I keep buying and our neighbour keeps buying eyeing profits, what will happen? The profits start reducing (because of distribution of profits among all stake holders) and after a little while of reduction (which is a gag before the strike), the bulls dies and the bear hugs you. See petrol for example. Just because we have petrol available in abundance, we keep using our vehicle. As the petrol reserve keeps diminishing, the prices keep going upwards and lesser number of people can afford petrol. The situation continues worsening and at a point, there's no more petrol for anybody's use. Petrol and Money, the key difference being petrol is consumed for personal convenience in commuting and money is spent to make more money to eventually buy pleasures otherwise unaffordable. "by Paneer"

Should a Competitive firm that is incurring a loss should immediately cease operation?

Some firms continue production even though they suffer a loss because of the 1)future expected economic prospects.2)they have already invested a huge fixed capital3)mainaitn the good will of the parent company (stock market prices).4)strong trade union compulsion5) providing public goods and merit goods

Current global economic crisis?

The Subprime Mortgage Crisis is an ongoing economic problem that has become more apparent in 2008 and has resulted in reduced liquidity in the global credit market and also the banking & financial systems. This crisis has exposed the weakness in the global financial system and also the regulatory framework that is overlooking them. Some of the reasons for this crisis are: 1. The US Real estate market crash 2. High default rates on Subprime loans & 3. Subprime Mortgage backed securities

The phrase choosing is refusing means what?

fifty fifty chance that it might mean this: individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make

What steps did Hoover take to ease the economic crisis?

At first President Hoover tried to organize national optimism by summoning business execs to DC to declare that conditions were sound and that there would not be wage cutting. When that did not work (stop the depression), he became inactive for a while, trusting to the idea that it all would self-correct. When that did not work, he organized an international moratorium in war debts and reparations. This actually did help stem the slide further into depression, but only briefly. Then he set up the Reconstruction Finance Corp. to bring federal aid to hard pressed banks and businesses. Just as it seemed that this might work and that recovery was at hand, in the winter of 1932-33 the banking system in America went into a tailspin. On March 4, 1933, the American banking system ground to a complete halt. Hoover was an able and intelligent president who attempted orthodox economic ideas, but became a victim to the collapse of the system.

What is the demobilization in finance?

Demobilization is when two or more waring parties sign a peace treaty to end the war. This is usually followed by the disbanding of the fighting forces. The countries may still maintain a small fighting force.