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Archaeology

For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.

1,920 Questions

What era is 400 CE in?

400 CE falls within the Late Antiquity era, which spans from around 250 to 600 CE. This period marked the transition from the Classical antiquity of the Mediterranean world to the Middle Ages of Europe. It was characterized by significant political, social, and cultural changes, including the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of new powers in Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Things that give off light?

Things that give off light include incandescent light bulbs, fluorescent light tubes, LEDs, and the sun. Light is produced through various processes such as incandescence, fluorescence, phosphorescence, and bioluminescence. These sources emit electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum, allowing us to see and perceive our surroundings.

How did people long ago smelt iron without buckets that wouldn't melt?

Well, isn't that a fascinating question! Long ago, people used clay furnaces to smelt iron. These furnaces were designed to withstand the high temperatures needed for smelting without melting themselves. It's amazing how resourceful our ancestors were, finding ways to work with the materials they had to create something new and useful.

How are archaeologists and treasure hunters similar?

Well, honey, archaeologists and treasure hunters both dig around in the dirt looking for old stuff. The main difference is that archaeologists are all about studying history and preserving artifacts, while treasure hunters are just in it for the bling. So, in a nutshell, they both like digging, but one's in it for the knowledge and the other's in it for the cash.

Are Hungarians white?

It’s complicated but technically no. There are a few incorrect theories of Hungarian Origin. If you looc at Hungarian Genetic markers they mostly do not originate in Europe. Hungarians are very mixed in origin from various nomadic groups Most So the Cumans. Its generally accepted that Hungarians come com various nomadic settlers and step-nomads. Though there would be historic and modern mixing with various neighboring countries Hungarians are generally not white in the General sense Usually associated with Caucasians referring to the caucuses. Where as Hungarians are also often referenced as Uralic.

They are mixed with lots of nomadic groups especially today with the Gypsy Demographic. But generally the answer would be No.

How do archeologists use trigonometry?

Archaeologists use Trigonometry to divide up the excavation sites properly into equal areas of work. They can also use it to help them identify different tools used by the civilization are they are excavating. They can also use it to measure the distance from underground water systems near their dig site.

Scientist who study the remains of ancient peoples?

Anthropologists, archaeologists, and bioarchaeologists are scientists who study the remains of ancient peoples to learn about their societies, culture, behavior, and biology. They use a combination of fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and historical research to piece together information about past human populations.

Why did Augustus call for new government?

Augustus called for a new government in Rome to restore stability and consolidate his power after years of civil war and political unrest. By establishing a new system that combined elements of the Roman Republic with his own authority as emperor, Augustus aimed to ensure a more peaceful and prosperous future for the Roman Empire.

What is an example of a cyclic relationship in science?

An example of a cyclic relationship in science is the carbon cycle. This cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere, oceans, plants, animals, and soil. Carbon is constantly being cycled through these different reservoirs, with each playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of carbon on Earth.

What is the importance of preserving energy sources?

Energy supply must be sustainable and diverse. And energy needs to be used more efficiently. A sustainable energy supply, both in the short- and the long-term, is needed for promoting both economic development and people's quality of life, as well as protecting the environment.

We also need a greater diversification of energy resources - if we are largely dependent on one fuel source, we risk price rises and supply disruptions.

Energy is a precious resource which must be conserved. Improved energy efficiency, therefore, in our homes, factories and transport needs to be strongly encouraged. Energy supply must be sustainable and diverse. And energy needs to be used more efficiently. A sustainable energy supply, both in the short- and the long-term, is needed for promoting both economic development and people's quality of life, as well as protecting the environment.

We also need a greater diversification of energy resources - if we are largely dependent on one fuel source, we risk price rises and supply disruptions.

Energy is a precious resource which must be conserved. Improved energy efficiency, therefore, in our homes, factories and transport needs to be strongly encouraged.

Why was fluorescence invented?

It was not invented. It exists as a natural thing and has been known throughout all human history. Micro-organisms in water will give of phosphoresence and various glowing chemicals (mostly containing phosphorus) were known. Radium and other radioactive elements and compounds were also known but not understood.

So... nobody invented it. Just like electricity, it has always been there as a part of the natural environment.

How will you determine the age of rock and mineral by carbon dating?

Carbon dating is not typically used to determine the age of rocks and minerals. Instead, techniques such as radiometric dating, which relies on the natural decay of radioactive isotopes, are more commonly used for this purpose. These methods can provide more accurate age estimates for rocks and minerals over a wider range of time scales.

Can you use hydroelectricity on the moon?

Seriously? No, you can't use hydroelectricity on the moon, as it's would become extremely impractical due to the lack of an atmosphere, and a lower level of gravity. Also laws were created to prevent anyone owning a part of the moon/ building on it.

What are five reasons the sun is important to us on earth?

  1. It's on the main sequence.
  2. It's about half way through it's life
  3. It's a star
  4. It's classified as a yellow dwarf.
  5. It's the only known star to have life in it's system

What is the age of a prehistoric mummified human skin that contains 12.5 percent of the original amount of carbon-14?

The half life of C-14 is about 5730 years and 12.5% is 100% x (.5)^3 so 3 half lives of the C-14 have occured. Now all you do is multiply 5730 years by 3 and get 17190 years. That's pretty old!

How do scientists know about the axis of earth?

The axis is an imaginary line drawn thru the north pole and south pole). It helps to understand the occurrence of seasons on Earth. The scientists use the tilt(23.5 degrees) to show how the northern and southern hemispheres get the four seasons. The tilt is always in one direction and as the earth revolves around the Sun we get the seasons on earth.

Does electron has up or down quarks?

Electrons do not contain quarks. Quarks are fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons are a different type of fundamental particle with no quark composition.

What is shear vane?

A shear vane is a device used in geotechnical engineering to measure the shear strength of soil. It consists of a rod with attached vanes that are twisted into the soil until failure occurs. The torque required for failure is used to calculate the shear strength of the soil.

Why are fossils and artifacts important in THE study of anthropology?

Fossils reveal many fascinating facts about the past.

Fossils also help us understand past climates, including ice ages and periods that were warmer than our present climate. Knowledge from the study of fossils is helping geoscientists understand global warming and its effects. By studying the catastrophic extinction of the dinosaurs and many other life forms at the end of the Cretaceous Period, geoscientists have gained insight into the evolutionary implications of impacts by extraterrestrial objects. Investigating the physical and chemical characteristics of fossil organisms that lived during times of drastic climatic change helps us understand the implications of the changes we are making in our own environment.

Directions and how to identify different types of maps?

To identify different types of maps, consider the purpose of the map and the information it is trying to convey. Common types of maps include physical maps (showing natural features like mountains and rivers), political maps (showing borders and cities), thematic maps (showing a specific theme like population density or climate), and topographic maps (detailing elevation changes with contour lines). Look for a legend or key on the map to help identify the type.

Who named the white continent?

The term 'White Continent' was used in the title of a book by historian Thomas R. Henry who wrote about Antarctica. Antarctica is situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle.

What does Pilocene mean?

Pilocene is not a word.

Pliocene, however, is an Era of the Tertiary Period, referring to, roughly, 10-2 million years ago.

How long has Earth been in the current era?

The current era is the Cenozoic. It began 65.5 million years ago. The previous era was the Mesozoic.

What is the no boundry universe theory?

A "no boundary" universe is a universe where the change in energy is positive or negative everywhere in the universe. Such a universe theory calls for everywhere expansion or everywhere contraction. The current central dogma in Astronomy is for such an expanding universe.

The corrected Law of Gravity indicates that the universe is bounded and not expanding.

Potassium -40 decays to the noble gas argon-40 what problems might arise when these radioactive isotopes are used for age dating?

One potential issue is the initial assumption that the system being studied is a closed system, meaning no isotopes have been added or removed. Another challenge arises from potential contamination which can lead to inaccurate age determinations. Additionally, knowing the precise amount of the parent and daughter isotopes present at the start is essential for accurate dating.