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Diabetes

Diabetes is caused when the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches, and other foods to energy. Causes are not known, but appear to be both genetic and environmental, with being overweight and not getting exercise being contributing factors. This category is for questions about Diabetes, including Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, and Pre-diabetes, and all questions related to them.

4,407 Questions

Does Herbalife formula 1 have too much sugar?

I'm trying to find a definitive answer myself. The Herbalife rep says, NO artificial sugars, and only complex carbs are in the shakes. But the second ingredient listed is fructose (fruit sugar), and the shakes have 10-20g sugar. It's printed right on the label. So I'd say, in spite of what the rep believes, this product contains too much sugar.

Is diabetes a x-linked trait or not?

Diabetes is not an X-linked trait. It is a complex condition that can be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, rather than being specifically linked to genes on the X chromosome.

What is the normal serum bicarbonate level?

A measure of the bicarbonate level in the blood based on a venipuncture specimen. The serum carbon dioxide is one of the normally reported values in the electrolytes profile. Lower levels of carbon dioxide indicate an acidosis. The normal level is 20 to 29 mEq/L. Lower than normal levels can indicate diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, alcoholic ketoacidosis, kidney disease, renal failure, diarrhoea, Addison's disease, ethylene glycol poisoning or methanol poisoning. Greater than normal levels can be seen with excessive vomiting, hyperaldosteronism and Cushing's syndrome.

Discovered by Frederick Banting and Charles Best what hormone was first used on Leonard Thompson a 14-year-old diabetic?

The hormone first used on Leonard Thompson was insulin. Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin in 1921 as a treatment for diabetes, significantly improving the quality of life for individuals with the condition.

Is type 1 diabetes a sex linked gene?

No, type 1 diabetes is not a sex-linked gene. It is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Both males and females can develop type 1 diabetes.

Could 2 humans have some differences in their DNA sequence for insulin yet still make the exact same insulin proteins?

Yes, it is possible for two humans to have different DNA sequences for insulin but still produce the exact same insulin proteins. This is because the genetic code is degenerate, meaning that different DNA sequences can code for the same amino acid. As long as the variations in the DNA sequence do not affect the amino acid sequence of the insulin protein, the end product will be the same.

What can persistent hunger or thirst be a symptom of?

Persistent hunger or thirst can be a symptom of conditions such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, certain medications, or inadequate nutrient intake. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Does the voice change with diabetes?

Diabetes itself does not directly affect the voice. However, complications related to diabetes such as neuropathy or dry mouth can impact vocal quality. Additionally, poorly controlled diabetes can lead to dehydration which may affect vocal health.

How does glucagon cause hyperglycemia?

Glucagon promotes gluconeogenesis (the synthesis of glucose, mainly in the liver) and antagonizes (blocks) the effects of insulin (which pushes sugar into cells). This can lead to hyperglycemia in states of glucagon overproduction, such as in glucagon producing tumors.

Dr. Andrew

What is the function of amoeba?

Amoebas are single-celled organisms that use pseudopods for movement and feeding. They capture food particles by surrounding them with their pseudopods and forming a food vacuole for digestion. Amoebas play a vital role in their ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients.

What are the symptoms of a sugar rush?

1.Pupils dialate.

2.You get really loopy and giggley.

3.You say things you don't mean.

4.You yell at objects.

5.Then after that's done you forget everything!

6.You feel dizzy.

7.You have different moods for no reason.

What are the insulin indication?

Insulin is always used for the treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type I diabetes) and occasionally also for the treatment of therapy refractory non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type II). This therapy is obligatory for individuals with ketoacidosis and it can be taken into consideration for all subjects who remain symptomatic, lose weight, or have continuously high blood glucose concentrations (in fasting state more than 7-8 mmol/l, postprandial more than 10-12 mmol/l) despite another treatment. Insulin can also become temporarily necessary during surgical interventions or acute diseases.

How is bacteria used to make insulin?

Human plasmids introduced into the bacteria stimulate insulin production.

A special enzyme is used to cut out the insulin gene from a human cell. It is attached to a bacterial chromosome which is also split open by an enzyme. The gene is then transferred into a bacterial cell. The gene makes the bacterial cell produce insulin.

Why do people with diabetes experience low energy levels?

Diabetics' cells cannot use the sugar that provides the energy our body needs on a cell level, whether it is muscle, skin, or brain tissue. The sugar remains in the blood and causes other problems including brittle and non-functioning blood vessels. You can use medicine to lower the glucose (sugar) in the blood but you still need to find ways to get cells to use metabolize sugar for energy. Insulin injections help. So does exercise. I also use cinnamon. Take lots of vitamins, like A, B, D, and E.

Your blood sugar was recently measured at 8.3 are you diabetic?

A blood sugar level of 8.3 mmol/L (150 mg/dL) may indicate diabetes if it was a fasting measurement or if you have other symptoms of diabetes. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and diagnosis.

How does the pancreas work with other systems to keep the body healthy?

the pancrease is a vital organ that helps to break down enzymes in your body tht can potentialy harm you, after a long exposure time. it also helps to stableize the amount of proteins that your body can make.

Can diabetes cause un-equilibrium?

Yes, diabetes can cause balance issues and feelings of unsteadiness, particularly if it leads to nerve damage in the legs and feet (peripheral neuropathy). This can affect sensation and coordination, increasing the risk of falls and balance problems. Managing blood sugar levels and seeking medical advice can help improve symptoms.

If less than 120mgdl is normal glucose level what level is low and not normal?

A low blood glucose level, also known as hypoglycemia, is typically defined as less than 70 mg/dL. It is important to monitor your glucose levels closely and consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate range for your individual health needs.

How much metaformin do you take?

I am supposed to take 2 X day. I'm always getting the one in the morning but have forgot the one at my night meal. Is this going to affect whether my sugar goes down?

What is insulin made of?

Insulin is a protein. Like all proteins it is therefore made of amino acids. Because it is a protein insulin cannot be taken by mouth because it will be digested like other proteins. Insulin is a hormone made in your pancreas by the beta cells to lower your blood sugar after a meal. It is also used to help diabetics get their blood sugar under control. The normal range of blood sugar is between 80 and 120 mg/100 cm3. The insulin is obtained from a pig or other animals, or human insulin can be made by genetically-engineered bacteria.

For much more information about insulin see:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin

For information about the medical uses of insulin see:

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/facts/diabetesinsulin.htm

http://www.endocrineweb.com/diabetes/2insulin.html For more about the structure of the molecule see:

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/pancreas/insulin_struct.html

Can pennicillian lower progestrerone levels in the blood?

There is no known direct interaction between penicillin and progesterone levels in the blood. Penicillin is an antibiotic that works by targeting bacteria, while progesterone is a hormone involved in regulating the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. If you have concerns about medication interactions, it's best to consult with a healthcare provider.

Why are so many people getting diabetes now then in past years?

Several factors contribute to the rise in diabetes cases, including sedentary lifestyles, poor diet choices, obesity, and genetics. Processed foods and high-sugar beverages are more common now, while physical activity levels have decreased. Additionally, improved diagnostic methods have led to more accurate identification of diabetes cases.

What hormone is responsible for the change in blood glucose between 7am and 11am?

Cortisol is the hormone responsible for the increase in blood glucose between 7am and 11am. Cortisol helps regulate glucose metabolism by promoting gluconeogenesis, the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources in the liver, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

I have extra large red blood cells and need a bone marrow biopsy what can be causing this and why do I need a bone marrow biopsy?

Having extra large red blood cells may indicate a condition called macrocytic anemia, which can be caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, liver disease, or certain medications. A bone marrow biopsy is needed to investigate the underlying cause, such as determining if the bone marrow is producing blood cells effectively or if there are any abnormalities in the bone marrow cells. This helps in diagnosing the specific condition and guiding appropriate treatment.