0
Philippines
The Philippines is a country in Southeast Asia that comprises more than 7,000 islands and has a population of 92 million.
15,897 Questions
The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 injected sulfur dioxide gas into the stratosphere. This gas combined with water vapor to form sulfate aerosols, which scattered sunlight in the atmosphere and resulted in colorful sunrises and sunsets.
How many volcanos are there in the world?
There is no simple answer to this question. It all depends on what you mean by active. A volcano can rest for a month or a thousand years and then erupt. So was it an active volcano when it wasn't erupting?
Also, do you count a dozen big and little volcanoes that come from one magma pool as twelve, or one?
Here is a list adapted from the website of The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (see link below) of known active volcanoes:
Erupting right now: perhaps 20
Each year: 50-70
Each decade: about 160
Historical eruptions: about 550
Known Holocene eruptions (last 10,000 years): about 1300
Known eruptions plus 'possibles' in last 10,000 years: about 1500
These figures do not include the large number of volcanoes on the deep sea floor. Estimates suggest that roughly 3/4 of the lava reaching the surface of the earth does it at mid ocean ridges.
Name 5 Filipino physicists and there invention?
Alcaraz, Arturo: was a leading member of a team that used steam produced from the heat of a volcano to produce electric power in 1967. Banatao, Diosdado: introduced or developed accelerator chips that improved computer performance, helped make the internet possible by contributing to the development of the Ethernet controller chip, created the local bus concept for personal computers. Campos, Paulo: wrote many papers in the field of nuclear medicine and was instrumental in building the first radioisotope lab in the Philippines. Comiso, Josefino:the first person to discover a recurring area of open water in sea ice in the Cosmonaut Sea. Comiso was studying global warming at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Maramba, Felix: developed a profitable biogas system, building a power generator fuelled by coconut oil.
What is the history of land reform in the Philippines?
"The New Republic" After the establishment of the Philippine Independence in 1946, the problems of land tenure remained. These became worst in certain areas. Thus the Congress of the Philippines revised the tenancy law.
President Manuel Roxas (1946-1948) enacted the following laws:
- Republic Act No. 34 -- Established the 70-30 sharing arrangements and regulating share-tenancy contracts.
- Republic Act No. 55 -- Provided for a more effective safeguard against arbitrary ejectment of tenants.
- Executive Order No. 355 issued on October 23, 1950 -- Replaced the National Land Settlement Administration with Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO) which takes over the responsibilities of the Agricultural Machinery Equipment Corporation and the Rice and Corn Production Administration.
President Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957) enacted the following laws:
- Republic Act No. 1160 of 1954 -- Abolished the LASEDECO and established the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) to resettle dissidents and landless farmers. It was particularly aimed at rebel returnees providing home lots and farmlands in Palawan and Mindanao.
- Republic Act No. 1199 (Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954) -- governed the relationship between landowners and tenant farmers by organizing share-tenancy and leasehold system. The law provided the security of tenure of tenants. It also created the Court of Agrarian Relations.
- Republic Act No. 1400 (Land Reform Act of 1955) -- Created the Land Tenure Administration (LTA) which was responsible for the acquisition and distribution of large tenanted rice and corn lands over 200 hectares for individuals and 600 hectares for corporations.
- Republic Act No. 821 (Creation of Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing Administration) -- Provided small farmers and share tenants loans with low interest rates of six to eight percent.
President Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)
Continued the program of President Ramon Magsaysay. No new legislation passed.
President Diosdado Macapagal (1961-1965) enacted the following law:
- Republic Act No. 3844 of August 8, 1963 (Agricultural Land Reform Code) -- Abolished share tenancy, institutionalized leasehold, set retention limit at 75 hectares, invested rights of preemption and redemption for tenant farmers, provided for an administrative machinery for implementation, institutionalized a judicial system of agrarian cases, incorporated extension, marketing and supervised credit system of services of farmer beneficiaries.
The RA was hailed as one that would emancipate Filipino farmers from the bondage of tenancy.
President Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1986). Proclamation No. 1081 on September 21, 1972 ushered the Period of the New Society. Five days after the proclamation of Martial Law, the entire country was proclaimed a land reform area and simultaneously the Agrarian Reform Program was decreed.
President Marcos enacted the following laws:
- Republic Act No. 6389, (Code of Agrarian Reform) and RA No. 6390 of 1971 -- Created the Department of Agrarian Reform and the Agrarian Reform Special Account Fund. It strengthen the position of farmers and expanded the scope of agrarian reform.
- Presidential Decree No. 2, September 26, 1972 -- Declared the country under land reform program. It enjoined all agencies and offices of the government to extend full cooperation and assistance to the DAR. It also activated the Agrarian Reform Coordinating Council
- Presidential Decree No. 27, October 21, 1972 -- Restricted land reform scope to tenanted rice and corn lands and set the retention limit at 7 hectares.
President Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992)
The Constitution ratified by the Filipino people during the administration of President Corazon C. Aquino provides under Section 21 under Article II that "The State shall promote comprehensive rural development and agrarian reform."
On June 10, 1988, former President Corazon C. Aquino signed into law Republic Act No. 6657 or otherwise known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL). The law became effective on June 15, 1988.
Subsequently, four Presidential issuances were released in July 1987 after 48 nationwide consultations before the actual law was enacted.
President Corazon C. Aquino enacted the following laws:
- Executive Order No. 228, July 16, 1987 - Declared full ownership to qualified farmer-beneficiaries covered by PD 27. It also determined the value remaining unvalued rice and corn lands subject of PD 27 and provided for the manner of payment by the FBs and mode of compensation to landowners.
- Executive Order No. 229, July 22, 1987 - Provided mechanism for the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP).
- Proclamation No. 131, July 22, 1987 - Instituted the CARP as a major program of the government. It provided for a special fund known as the Agrarian Reform Fund (ARF), with an initial amount of Php50 billion to cover the estimated cost of the program from 1987-1992.
- Executive Order No. 129-A, July 26, 1987 - streamlined and expanded the power and operations of the DAR.
- Republic Act No. 6657, June 10, 1988 (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law) - An act which became effective June 15, 1988 and instituted a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization providing the mechanism for its implementation and for other purposes. This law is still the one being implemented at present.
- Executive Order No. 405, June 14, 1990 - Vested in the Land Bank of the Philippines the responsibility to determine land valuation and compensation for all lands covered by CARP.
- Executive Order No. 407, June 14, 1990 - Accelerated the acquisition and distribution of agricultural lands, pasture lands, fishponds, agro-forestry lands and other lands of the public domain suitable for agriculture.
President Fidel V. Ramos (1992-1998) When President Fidel V. Ramos formally took over in 1992, his administration came face to face with publics who have lost confidence in the agrarian reform program. His administration committed to the vision "Fairer, faster and more meaningful implementation of the Agrarian Reform Program.
President Fidel V. Ramos enacted the following laws:
- Republic Act No. 7881, 1995 - Amended certain provisions of RA 6657 and exempted fishponds and prawns from the coverage of CARP.
- Republic Act No. 7905, 1995 - Strengthened the implementation of the CARP.
- Executive Order No. 363, 1997 - Limits the type of lands that may be converted by setting conditions under which limits the type of lands that may be converted by setting conditions under which specific categories of agricultural land are either absolutely non-negotiable for conversion or highly restricted for conversion.
- Republic Act No. 8435, 1997 (Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act AFMA) - Plugged the legal loopholes in land use conversion.
- Republic Act 8532, 1998 (Agrarian Reform Fund Bill) - Provided an additional Php50 billion for CARP and extended its implementation for another 10 years.
President Joseph E. Estrada (1998-2000) "ERAP PARA SA MAHIRAP'. This was the battle cry that endeared President Joseph Estrada and made him very popular during the 1998 presidential election.
President Joseph E. Estrada initiated the enactment of the following law:
- Executive Order N0. 151, September 1999 (Farmer's Trust Fund) - Allowed the voluntary consolidation of small farm operation into medium and large scale integrated enterprise that can access long-term capital.
During his administration, President Estrada launched the Magkabalikat Para sa Kaunlarang Agraryo or MAGKASAKA. The DAR forged into joint ventures with private investors into agrarian sector to make FBs competitive.
However, the Estrada Administration was short lived. The masses who put him into office demanded for his ouster.
President Gloria Macapacal-Arroyo (2000-present) The agrarian reform program under the Arroyo administration is anchored on the vision "To make the countryside economically viable for the Filipino family by building partnership and promoting social equity and new economic opportunities towards lasting peace and sustainable rural development."
- Land Tenure Improvement - DAR will remain vigorous in implementing land acquisition and distribution component of CARP. The DAR will improve land tenure system through land distribution and leasehold.
- Provision of Support Services - CARP not only involves the distribution of lands but also included package of support services which includes: credit assistance, extension services, irrigation facilities, roads and bridges, marketing facilities and training and technical support programs.
- Infrastrucre Projects - DAR will transform the agrarian reform communities (ARCs), an area focused and integrated delivery of support services, into rural economic zones that will help in the creation of job opportunities in the countryside.
- KALAHI ARZone - The KALAHI Agrarian Reform (KAR) Zones were also launched. These zones consists of one or more municipalities with concentration of ARC population to achieve greater agro-productivity.
- Agrarian Justice - To help clear the backlog of agrarian cases, DAR will hire more paralegal officers to support undermanned adjudicatory boards and introduce quota system to compel adjudicators to work faster on agrarian reform cases. DAR will respect the rights of both farmers and landowners.
What is the national flower of Philippines?
The national flower of the Philippines is the Sampaguita, also known as Arabian Jasmine. It is known for its fragrant white flowers and is widely used in religious ceremonies and traditional customs in the Philippines.
What is the weather in the Philippines?
In the Philippines the weather her is mostly hot.
During June-August it is the raining season.
During the summer ( March-May ) it is VERY hot.
This year of summer we had not much water because of how strong the Sun is.
What are the types of minerals found in the Philippines?
The Philippines is known for its rich mineral resources, including metallic minerals like gold, copper, nickel, and chromite. It also has non-metallic minerals such as limestone, marble, clay, and silica. The country is a significant producer of minerals used in industrial and construction processes.
History of biotechnology in the Philippines?
Biotechnology in the Philippines dates back to the 1980s when the country established the Philippine Council for Advanced Science and Technology Research and Development (PCASTRD). The Philippines has since focused on agricultural biotechnology, particularly in developing genetically modified crops like Bt corn and pest-resistant eggplant varieties. The country continues to invest in biotechnology research and development to address agricultural challenges and enhance food security.
What earthquakes happened in the Philippines?
The most destructive earthquake in the Philippines happened on August 16, 1976. This earthquake killed 4791 people, injured 9928 people, and had 2288 people that were missing. There was millions of dollars in damage caused as well.
Filipino scientists who made great contribution to electricity?
Filipino scientists such as Francisco Quisumbing, Amando Kapauan, and Paulo Campos made significant contributions to the field of electricity. Quisumbing invented the Quink-Quisumbing electric lamp, Kapauan developed a portable X-ray machine that runs on batteries, and Campos worked on renewable energy solutions using wind and solar power.
What are the top ten most deadly volcanoes in the Philippines?
The top ten most active and dangerous volcanoes in the Philippines are the Mount Mayon, Taal volcano, Mount Kanlaon, Mount Bulusan, Mount Makaturing, Musuan Volcano and Mount Ragang, Didicas volcano and Hibok-hibok, Smith volcano, Babuyan Claro and Mount Banahaw, and the Dequey and Mount Parker. Philippines is one among the countries situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire.
How many main active volcanoes are there?
There are approximately 1,500 potentially active volcanoes worldwide, with around 500 of these having erupted in historical times. However, the number of currently active volcanoes can vary as eruptions can start or cease suddenly.
Examples of plateau in the Philippines?
An example of a plateau in the Philippines is Mountain Province. Another plateau in the Philippines is Kalinga-Apayao in Luzon. Another plateau in the Philippines is Lanao del Norte and in Mindanao.
What year did Philippines become a country?
The Philippines declared its independence from Spanish colonial rule on June 12, 1898. However, it was not until July 4, 1946, that the Philippines officially became an independent republic after the end of the U.S. colonial period.
What are the main landform regions of the Philippines?
When a person (generally a Filipino), buys a piece of property ( lot / land ) in the Philippines, but after completing the payments, the realtor refuses to give the person the title to the lot/ or refuses to return his/her money; what recourse does this person have? if she appeals to the goverment, wins the case, but the realtor still refuse to obey the government's decision, what is let for the person swindled has?
What forms of precipitation occur in the Philippines?
In the Philippines, common forms of precipitation include rain, typhoons (which bring heavy rainfall and strong winds), and occasional hail in higher elevations. Monsoons also contribute to the seasonal variation in precipitation patterns in the country.
1st year physics you kon kon se sawaal aenge?
1st year physics typically covers topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and waves. Common questions might involve kinematics, forces, energy, circuits, and simple harmonic motion. Topics like Newton's laws, heat transfer, and light behavior could also be included.
What LRT station is near DFA in Manila?
The nearest LRT station to the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) in Manila is the United Nations Avenue Station.
What plants found in Ireland are poisonous?
Some poisonous plants that can be found in Ireland include foxglove, deadly nightshade, and hemlock. It is important to be cautious and avoid contact with these plants, as they can cause harm if ingested or touched.
What is the Degrees of the Philippines in the globe?
(* for degrees)
The Philippines encompass over 7,000 islands but the larger islands are within these perimeters: most northern point is 18* 39' 5.2196" N, 120* 50' 33.8745" E or 18.65145* N, 120.842743* E on Luzon, most southern point is 5* 33' 21.0526" N, 125* 19' 45.4248" E or 5.555848* N, 125.329285* E on Mindanao, most eastern point is 8* 20' 30.4196" N, 117* 10' 28.2394" E or 8.341783* N, 117.74511* E on Palawan, and most western point is 7* 17' 20.6668" N, 126* 36' 17.873" E or 7.289074* N, 126.604965* E on Mindanao.
What is the live volcano in the philippines?
There are many active volcanoes on different islands of the Philippines, including Mayon, Cagua, Biliran, and Babuyan Claro. The Philippines is part of a region called the Pacific Ring of Fire.
What are the geographical features of the Philippines?
The Philippines is an archipelago. Its largest island group is Luzon, which is the most mountainous. It has extensive valleys and plains. Three mountain ranges in the area are the Sierra Madre, Central Cordillera and the Caraballo Mountains. Active volcanoes found in Luzon are the Pinatubo, Taal, Mayon, Iriga and Bulusan volcanoes.
The Visayas group of islands is characterized by mountains and hills, river basins, flood plains, plateaus and valleys. The Chocolate Hills is found in the island of Bohol in the Visayas.
Mindanao, the southernmost group of islands, has fault block mountains, volcanic peaks, uplifted plateaus, low flat basins, and a fault zone. Mountain ranges in Mindanao are the Eastern or Pacific Cordillera and the Bukidnon-Davao Range. The Bukidnon-Lanao Plateau is also in Mindanao.
Where are the nuclear power plants in the Philippines?
Philippines has a nuclear power plant, but it does not operate.
it can be found in Bataan. it is not operating, because the people of Bataan are afraid of the hazards that might happen. these are
possible accidents, routine emissions of radiation, radioactive wastes and thermal pollution.
another reason why it does not operate is because of what had happened in Chernobyl, Russia, wherein, the power plant exploded because of flawed nuclear power plant structure and inadequately trained personnel.
