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Ancient Greece

The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.

10,833 Questions

What information does the Herodotus give you about King Darius?

He describes his rise to power over the Persian Empire, his stabilisation of it, and his relationship with the Greek cities of the Eastern Mediterranean.

What role did Ancient Macedonia play in spreading Hellenism?

Correct Answer: Alexander the Great created trade routes that disseminated the Greek language, customs and civilization which were then fused with local culture and spread further. After his death his generals maintained the process until the collapse of their empires. By then new empires had emerged and they fused Hellenism with their own culture spreading the Greek civilization further still, impacting the whole world to the present day.

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Alexander the Great and his generals were Macedonians. When Alexander took over the Persian Empire he tried to introduce Greek culture as a 'civilising' influence. After his death his generals divided the empire amongst themselves ad kingdoms and continued the process - with limited success.

Where does the Greek god atlas live?

He was said to live in the country of the Hesperides, his daughters, but he was soon trapped by Hercules, to forever hold the heavens, stopping them from meeting the earth.

What is an example of oligrachy?

There is no oligarchy in the modern world. This is the sentence that uses the word oligarchy.

How is the Battle of Thermopylae and the Christian Bible related?

As the bible was written six hundred years later on an entirely different subject, not at all.

What where figs used for in ancient Greece?

Around the 9th century BC, figs arrived in ancient Greece, where they became a staple in the traditional diet. Figs were so important to the Greeks that they created laws forbidding the export of the best-quality figs.

What are stories of the Greek god Paris?

The Greek god of war and battle and the instigator of violence, a son of Zeus and Hera. Because of his cruel and war-like nature he was despised by all the gods, even his own father disliked him. Ares could be bloody, merciless, fearful and cowardly and possessed no moral attributes. He was, however, unable to withstand the loveliness of Aphrodite, who subsequently became his consort. Ares was of giant stature and had a loud voice, and surpassed the other gods in speed. No special stories are told about him.

Why was Euripides important?

Euripides was a Greek playwright mostly known for being the first man to use women in his plays

What is a Beotian?

A Beotian is another term for a Boeotian, a dull or ignorant person, or an inhabitant of Boeotia.

What kinds of labor did slaves perform in ancient Greece?

In the mines, on the farms, in commercial activities, as state labourers and clerks, as light infantry and bowmen, domestic duties, prostitution.

Why do you think many Greeks choose to make their living from the sea?

They used the rivers and canals for transportation and food access. The Greeks used the water to also trade with other cities near by. And since they could have lived by a river they used it as a major food source and often sold what they caught (fish) to other people.

What did the ancient Greeks do on Christmas day?

The Ancient Greeks celebrated the Solstice on or near December 25th. But Christmas did not exist. Jesus was purportedly born approximately 150 years after the Romans conquered Greece, and the first Christmas wasn't celebrated for another 100+ years.

What does the Peloponnesian War mean?

It is the modern term for the war between Sparta and its allies and Athens and its empire, 431-404 BCE. Athens, after some notable successes, overstreched itself, and was finally defeated when Persia gave Sparta the funds to build up a navy capable of rivalling the Athenian navy.

What sports did athenian boys do?

The Athenians boys did these sports according to my textbook, running,wrestling,jumping, boxing, and occasionly throwing the javaleanche.

Why were the Greeks able to uniquly slow the Persian advance at themompoly?

To reach Athens, the Persians wanted to go through a narrow pass called Themopylae. Fortunately for the Athenians, it was guarded by 300 Spartan soldiers who were famous for their strength and courage. They were led by Leonidas, the Spartan King. This way the Greeks were able to slow down the the Persian advance. The Spartan soldiers were killed to the last man.

What was the ultimate good of the ancient sophists?

In Ancient Greece, in particular, among other places in the ancient world, the 'sophists' may indeed have performed positive services in their wanderings from society to society. Providing a rudimentary education that combined public speaking skill, motivational inspirations, and lawyer-like savvy and subtlety (among other things), the sophists are likely to have assisted many individuals in many practical ways, given the importance of rhetoric in the ancient world. However that may be, they served as a part-inspiration for Plato's writing of his famous dialogues, which continue to be greatly important in philosophical and other ways.

When could ancient Greeks lose their jobs and if so was it possible to get another one?

The ancient Greek societies from Kingdome to Aristocracy to Tyranny and Democracy were mostly farming societies. At Kingdoms it was the King's duty to collect and redistribute the city's product among its citizen. Their rights were to bring arms and participate at wars defending their city and Kings. The people of a city that was conquered were enslaved and not slaughtered were obliged to work for their masters for their every day food. The educated ones were nursing/ teaching the children of their masters and were living a better life than their enslaved compatriots. At occasions some were released either in recognition of services provided or they bought their freedom. In the later cases that they gained freedom they could live within the city's territories without civil rights of the hosting city and were permitted to conduct business of services and trade. In case of wars were mobilized but had little involvement in the battlefield A similar mode of living existed in all other cases but the difference was that in the aristocratic system the city's land belonged to the families that had a royal or aristocratic descent. In tyranny the tyrants taxed everybody. In democracy the land belonged to individual citizens who with the help of slaves or paid labour cultivated their farms. If somebody lost or sold his land usually lost his citizenship and of course his civil rights to elect and be elected. The city rulers had to plan all public interest works i.e. roads, bridges, armour, ships of war, the city walls, theatres and everything was constructed with the city's funds from the taxation of all financial activity and the volunteer sponsorship of various projects and activities such as the performances of tragedies/ comedies by the wealthy persons of the city [actually they were competing about who would provide the best sponsorship]. The life of an average citizen in ancient Greece was organized to three hours work, three hours personal development -gym, education, literature, three hours leisure time/ personal care - breakfast, meals, hygiene, rituals, family issues and three hours city/ public issues [agora, ecclesia = parliament]. The above were applicable for the cities that moved in the time span from kingdom to democracy with most characteristic example the one of Athens. On the other hand Sparta and its allies maintained a system closer to kingdom with the involvement of the citizens in the government of the city/ kingdom. For instance there was a King/ General of all armed forces but in order to take a decision on war issues it should be approved by the political authority of the apella/ ecclesia=parliament of Sparta. The land belonged to the state and it was cultivated by the slaves of wars [είλωτες=helots]. Spartan citizens, men and women alike, from the age of six or seven were mobilized and lived their life in camps, where they were educated and daily trained for war and prepared to defend their state. Spartans were the only Greeks that did not participate to the Alexander's forces in his expedition to Persia that lead to the fall of the house of Achaemenid.

Why did the city of Alexandria attract scholars?

It had an extensive library the largest in the ancient world and people wanted to go to Alexandria's museum.