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Athens
One of the Ancient Greek city states, Athens has become the Capitol of Greece. It was home to Plato and Aristotle as well as a center of cultural activity up to the modern day.
2,294 Questions
Why did people go to the Oracle of Delphi?
Immediately after development, Delphi became one of the most reliable software programs that could be used to accurately evaluate the electrostatic potentials of macromolecules. As input, Delphi accepts Pdb files.
In what year did Athens become a democracy?
In 507 BCE Athens was converted into a limited democracy by Cleisthenes after expelling their tyrant. During the Persian invasion of 480-479 the aristocrats re-took control to lead the war effort and didn't let go afterwards. In 460 BCE Ephialtes restored democracy but was assassinated for this. His deputy Pericles took over and, after arranging the expulsion of conservative leader Thucydides son of Melesias in 442 BCE, converted the political situation into a direct democracy where the assembly of the citizens ruled.
Why was the agora important to Athens?
The Agora in Athens was important because it was the center of Athenian democracy. It was a gathering place for the lawmakers and citizens. The architecture of the Agora is also significant. It also had many different kinds of Greek foods.
How did the ancient Greeks prepare for the olympic games?
not sure but im guessing they had to pray or make a sacrification to the messenger god while they were traveling to keep them safe. another answer here from someone else i don't know this guy is right but I'll find out soon.
He extended a limited democracy to include all male citizens without property distinctions, and used the funds collected from the empire to beautify Athens with the buildings on the Acropolis and elsewhere, and put a third of the population on the public payroll. He established a defensive policy of maintaining the walls of the city and port combined with a superior naval fleet as a guarantee of both security and being able to dominate the other Greek cities. The fleet also enabled collection of the tribute from the Athenian empire, which provided the funds for both fleet and Athenian prosperity.
He had his chief political opponent Thucydides exiled, and so became unchallenged First Citizen. This plus the military superiority of Athens led him to adventurism which resulted in war with Sparta and its allies. His early death left the progress of the war in less competent hands, resulting in Athens' defeat and loss of its empire.
What did Pericles accomplish as the leader of ancient Athens?
Pericles accomplished his three main goals: beautification, protection, and democracy.
He built the Parthenon which is a high building for Athenians to hide in times of ancient war. Pericles also made Athens known for their arts and literature as well as being the leader of the democrats for many years. No one wanted a different leader so he kept running for that position.
What age were Athenian men allowed to be citizens?
At 18 years they appeared before the assembly of their tribe to prove their descent. If successful, they were accepted as citizens.
What was it like to be a woman in Athens?
Kept in the home in virtual purdah. They ran the home and domestic slaves, bore and raised chidren.
Why did Athens establish the world's first democracy?
They imagined that the male citizens meeting in fortnightly assembly to direct how the city-state was run would empower them and deliver good rulership and just administration. It worked for a few years until the smart ones worked out how to twist things to their own advantage, resulting in their getting into a 27-year war which they lost.
If democracy is what you mean, it is a form of government. The United States, for example, is a democracy. A democracy is the belief that the the government is run by "the people". In order for a nation to be considered a democracy, it must have a voting system.
How does the American democracy differ from the democracy that grew under Pericles?
The fundamental distinction between Ancient Athenian democracy and US democracy is that the Ancient Athenians had a direct democracy in which all persons entitled to vote would vote on all issues and the US has an indirect democracy in which all persons entitled to vote will vote for representatives who will then vote on all issues.
However, there are other differences. Ancient Athenian democracy was limited in several ways. The first were limits on suffrage. Only ethnic Athenian males who owned property were allowed to vote. This was less than 10% of the population of Athens. There were also limits on who could be the leaders of the state, restricting that to several noble families. Conversely, in the US, because of amendments to the Constitution any person above the age of eighteen years is entitled to vote and any person who follows the requisite conditions (which are conditions for which any citizen could qualify) can achieve any office in the country (excepting the Presidency which requires a US birth).
Why is the government during the age of Percicles referred to direct democracy?
The citizens (adult males) met in assembly fortnightly and discussed and voted on laws and the conduct of the state, the council carried out the directions of the assembly between meetings. In that way, they were the government.
An indirect democracy is where people elect representatives to a parliament, and the parliament makes the decisions, which are not necessarily what the people wanted.
A direct democracy was possible with a city-state where the citizens lived close enough to attend the assemblies. Elected representative democracy is unavoidable where the distance preclude this, however fast-growing communications efficiency will offer the ability to install direct democracy, however this will be strongly resisted by today's politicians who will not want to give up perks and power, just as it was resisted in ancient Greece.
Are women allowed to vote in Saudi Arabia?
No
Women in Saudi Arabia are banned from voting
As a matter of fact, it is one of very few remaining countries where women still cannot vote
Which kind of government was most heavily influenced by the Athenian system?
A representative democracy is the type of government that was most heavily influenced by the Athenian system. The difference being that only free Athenian men were represented.
At the time, the other city-states were unlikely to follow Athens' lead unless they were members of the Delian League headed by Athens. These city-states had been turned into an empire of Athens and were under pressure to follow the democratic way.
Modern democracies differ from the Athenian direct democracy model, which was only practicable in a community where citizens could walk into the city for the fortnightly meetings. The large size of countries today preclude this, so a representative democracy model s used, where parliamentarians do the decision-making with little reference to the wishes of the electors, which is quite different from the citizens themselves making the decisions in Athens.
How was the democracy in Athens similar to the democracy in the US today how was it different?
It was not - it was direct democracy where the citizens met in fortnightly assembly and decided on issues which the council implemented. Modern democracy is representative democracy, where elected representatives carry out the functions of governance.
How did people vote in Athens?
They voted by writing their vote on a broken piece of pottery, which officials collected and tallied
What was religion like in Athens?
Greek people are very strict about religion. Most people of Greece follow one religion and one religion only that is certainly the Greek Orthodox religion. Us Greeks worship God at our beautiful Church, God's home were a lot of us visit every Sunday. Although there are a lot of us that do not visit every Sunday we are all very passionate about our love for God. We have special days such as Name Days, Greek Easter ( which is called Greek Easter because it is on a different day to regular Easter) The Elevation Of Our Holy Cross and Christmas. This great religion was created over a thousand years ago but no, it was not brought to Earth by Jesus but it was brought by the Apostils and people like John the Baptist and Moses. Jesus was the man, the God that defined us about the world and about him. To this day Christianity is the biggest religion in the world and in my opinion it is a great religion but I not forcing people to agree with me. Also in my opinion I believe for the reasons I have stated that Greece has chosen this beautiful, pure religion for my current reasons.
Is Athens still democracy today?
The ancient Greek city-state of Athens is considered to have been organized as a limited democracy during much of its Classical Period simply because its democratic privileges and rights did not extend to all of its members. For instance, only certain males were allowed to vote and to hold public office.
What are the four types of Greek government?
The four types of Greek government are:
Monarchy
A monarchy means in Greek, "ruled by one". In a monarchy the city-state was ruled by one ruler or king. The family of the king or ruler also got power.
Oligarchy
An oligarchy in Greek means "ruled by few". In an oligarchy a small group of the richest and most powerful citizens controlled decision making.
Democracy
A democracy is what we have today. It means in Greek "rule by the people". Citizens got to vote on decisions.
Tyranny
A tyranny is sort of like a monarchy. The city-state is ruled by one king. Though, that king makes harsh decisions and had all power. They take over things by force.
What was Athenian democracy and why is it important today?
Athenian democracy was all adult male citizens meeting in assembly each fortnight and discussed and voted on the running of the state.
It is not important today other than as interesting history, as democracies today are representative democracies - that is citizens elect representatives to he assembly, who vote on decisions. This present system gives power to the representative politicians who often have different views and are held accountable at elections after several years.
The Athenian direct democracy model sounds attractive but most countries are too large for people to assemble regularly, so we have to have representatives to do this for us. The question is 'would you trust a politician?'
What contributions did Solon and Cleisthenes make to the development of Athenian democracy?
Solon outlaw debt slavery, and introduced legal concept that any citizen could bring charges against wrongdoers.
Cleisthenes broke up the power of nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived rather than wealth. He increased the power of assembly by allowing all citizens to submit laws for debt and passage.
How is a direct democracy different from an indirect democracy and which form does the US have?
In a direct (or radical)l democracy the citizens met in regular assembly, considering and deciding on all matters of government. A Council implements these decisions. This is far more democratic than today's indirect (representative) democracy where elected representatives form a parliament and vote how they or their party want, not necessarily the way their electors want.
The US has a representative democracy - that is the citizens elect representatives to Congress who are supposed to represent their views.
Who was the creator of democracy in Athens?
Democracy was developed in the Greek city-state of Athens, comprising the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica, around 500 BC. Athens was one of the very first known democracies (although anthropological research suggests that democratic forms were likely common in stateless societies long before the rise of Athens). Other Greek cities set up democracies, most but not all following an Athenian model, but none were as powerful or as stable (or as well-documented) as that of Athens. It remains a unique and intriguing experiment in direct democracy where the people do not elect representatives to vote on their behalf but vote on legislation and executive bills in their own right. Participation was by no means open, but the in-group of participants was constituted with no reference to economic class and they participated on a scale that was truly phenomenal. The public opinion of voters was remarkably influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters.
Solon (594 BC), Cleisthenes (509 BC), and Ephialtes (462 BC) all contributed to the development of Athenian democracy. Historians differ on which of them was responsible for which institutions, and which of them most represented a truly democratic movement. It is most usual to date Athenian democracy from Cleisthenes, since Solon's constitution fell and was replaced by the tyranny of Peisistratus, whereas Ephialtes revised Cleisthenes' constitution relatively peacefully. Hipparchus, the brother of the tyrant Hippias, was killed by Harmodius and Aristogeiton, who were subsequently honored by the Athenians for their alleged restoration of Athenian freedom.
The greatest and longest-lasting democratic leader was Pericles; after his death, Athenian democracy was twice briefly interrupted by oligarchic revolution towards the end of the Peloponnesian War. It was modified somewhat after it was restored under Eucleides; the most detailed accounts are of this fourth-century modification rather than the Periclean system. It was suppressed by the Macedonians in 322 BC. The Athenian institutions were later revived, but the extent to which they were a real democracy is debatable.
Cleisthenes is considered the father of democracy.
Cleisthenes of Athens who established a limited democracy there in 507 BCE.
