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Cnidarians

Cnidarians are aquatic animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. Common cnidarians include to jellyfish, sea anemones, corals and the Portuguese Man o' War. Questions about all species of cnidarians can be directed here.

669 Questions

How many cell layers does a hydra have?

A hydra typically has two cell layers: an outer layer of epithelial cells and an inner layer of gastrodermal cells. These layers are separated by a jelly-like extracellular matrix called the mesoglea.

Where are the digestive enzymes of Hydra produced?

The digestive enzymes in Hydra are produced in their cells, specifically in the gastrodermis, which lines the inner cavity of the body column. These enzymes help break down food particles that are ingested by Hydra for absorption and nutrient acquisition.

What is the classification of hydra?

Hydra belong to the phylum Cnidaria and the class Hydrozoa.

What class of cnidarians typically only live as polyps?

The class of cnidarians that typically only live as polyps is the Anthozoa. This class includes sea anemones and corals, which exist primarily as polyps and do not have a medusa stage in their life cycle.

How many openings does a hydra have?

A hydra typically has only one opening, which is its mouth located at the center of its tentacles. This opening is used for both ingesting food and expelling waste.

Do cnidarians have spicules?

No, cnidarians do not have spicules. Spicules are small, needle-like structures made of calcium carbonate or silica that are found in some sponges and echinoderms for support and defense. Cnidarians, such as jellyfish and corals, have a different type of support structure called a mesoglea.

What level of organization do cnidarians belong?

B for Plato users

but it is a tissue level of organization

Is a free swimming form of a cnidarian called a polyp?

No, a free swimming form of a cnidarian is called a medusa. Polyps are typically attached to a substrate and have a cylindrical body with a mouth surrounded by tentacles at one end. Medusae have a bell-shaped body with tentacles hanging down.

What nutrition cnidarians have?

Cnidarians do not have a centralized digestive system like other animals. They capture small prey using tentacles armed with stinging cells called cnidocytes. Once caught, the prey is pushed into a central cavity where digestion occurs. The nutrients are then absorbed through the body wall.

What does the presence of only two tissue layers make cnidarians?

The presence of only two tissues layers makes cnidarians diploblastic. These tissues layers consist of an epidermis (outer layer) and a gastrodermis (inner gut layer). Mesoglea, a type of jelly-like substance is between these layers.

Could a hydra breathe fire?

No, hydras cannot breathe fire. They are mythical creatures with multiple heads and regenerative abilities, but fire-breathing is not a characteristic associated with them in mythology or fictional portrayals.

Is an octopuss a cnidarian?

No, an octopus would be an example of a mollusk (not a cnidarian).

What is the distance from earth from hydra?

.09c

Another Viewpoint:

There are a lot of galaxies in the constellation of Hydra.

The distance to the main cluster of galaxies (called Hydra 1) is about 165 million light years.

This cluster of galaxies has a redshift. Remember the redshift only shows the motion directly away from Earth.

The best estimate I have found of how fast it's moving away from Earth is

a speed of 0.0114 times the speed of light.

That can be written as 0.0114 c.

That's quite a bit different from the answer given above.

Does a hydra have a heart?

No. Most microscopic organisms are much too tiny to have a heart.

Are jellyfish members of the cnidarian class?

Yes, jellyfish are members of the cnidarian class. They are gelatinous marine animals with umbrella-shaped bells and tentacles that possess specialized stinging cells called cnidocytes, which they use for capturing prey and defense.

What are the economic importance of cnidarians?

Phylum coelenterate has been divided into phylum cnidaria and phylum ctenophora. They are important because many medicines are created using material from each phylum.

How was hydra formed?

The Hydra was born from the blood of the monster Typhon when he was wounded by the god Hercules. It is a serpent-like creature with multiple heads that grow back when cut off, making it a formidable adversary in Greek mythology.

What is the mesoglea of a cnidarian?

It's the jelly-like substance that is found between the two layers of cells in a cnidarian. The mesogea is not in all cnidarians though

Is there a such thing as a hydra snake?

There is no such thing as a hydra snake. Hydras are small freshwater organisms belonging to the phylum Cnidaria, while snakes are reptiles belonging to the class Reptilia. They are distinct and unrelated species.

How does an adult hydra produce a new hydra?

Hydras most commonly reproduce by budding in which as small juvenile, "polyp", grows on the stalk of it's body. When the polyp has matured, (or when the parent hydra dies), it will break off as a free swimming juvenile. In rare occasions, hydra reproduce sexually.

What is cnidarians excretion?

Cnidarians, such as jellyfish and corals, excrete waste primarily through diffusion across their body surface. They do not have specialized excretory organs like kidneys. Waste products, such as ammonia, are released into the surrounding water through their skin and tentacles.

How does the hydra release metabolic wastes?

the indigestible material of its prey is excreted out of its mouth

Having a true coelom distinquishes cnidarians from sponges?

That is not accurate. Cnidarians actually have a simple coelom called a gastrovascular cavity, which functions in digestion and circulation. Sponges, on the other hand, lack a true coelom and instead have a porous body filled with channels for water circulation.

Do hydras have a skeleton?

Hydras do not have a skeleton. They are multicellular organisms that belong to the phylum Cnidaria and are characterized by a simple body structure without bones or hard structures. Hydras have a flexible body made up of a layer of cells surrounding a central digestive cavity.