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Ethics and Morality
Ethics is about what we should – and should not - do. It includes identification of basic principles, e.g. the prerogatives of property owners; and the application of those principles to actual situations, e.g. copyright protection of intellectual property over the Internet.
2,801 Questions
What are the essential attributes of human acts?
The essential attributes of human acts are love, kindness, and respect. Patience, humility, self-control, knowledge, and freedom are also attributes that can be considered positive human acts.
Difference between ethics and values?
Ethics refer to principles that govern the conduct of individuals or groups, focusing on what is considered right or wrong within a particular context or society. Values, on the other hand, are beliefs or ideals that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making, reflecting what is important or desirable to them personally. While ethics are more external and focused on societal standards, values are internal and stem from personal beliefs.
What are Components of moral acts and human will?
The components of moral acts include intention, knowledge, and consent. Intention refers to the purpose behind the act, knowledge involves understanding the consequences of the act, and consent is the voluntary decision to carry out the act. Human will is the capacity to make choices based on reason and desire, allowing individuals to act consciously and intentionally.
Acts of man refer to actions that are driven by human instincts and desires, often lacking moral or rational thought. They are impulsive and instinctual in nature, influenced by emotions rather than reason. Examples include reflexive behaviors such as sneezing or flinching.
What are the different types of ethics?
Work Ethics depends upon different peoples characters,mind
set
,situations,work
atmosphere etc and in common the overall conclusion comes to Honesty,
dedication,Interest,creativity,activeness,involvement
& decisions making etc in work.We
can explain these in different ways according to humans natural behaviour
society,culture
and way of
living.
Ethical persuasion involves using honest, respectful, and fair tactics to influence others' beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors. It focuses on transparency, integrity, and understanding the other person's perspective, ensuring the persuasive process is conducted ethically and without coercion.
What makes something a moral issue?
A moral issue is typically a situation or topic that involves principles of right and wrong conduct, ethical values, and considerations of fairness, justice, and responsibility. It often revolves around questions of what actions are permissible, required, or prohibited based on considerations of morality and values.
Where is a place where people practice utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory - that is, 'everything is done for the greater good', for the benefit of the majority. It's not something that is actually practiced like communism, it's not a religion or government system. It's just a theory of morality, a world view. this is not a very good example, but you'll get the idea...
take 'pessimism'. you don't practice or have a nation run on pessimism. it's not one of those things. Utilitarianism is a way of seeing the world to make moral decisions. That said, the fact that ' the greater good' or the majority rules in western democratic nations is an example of how utilitarian thought has influenced us.
Yes, crime can be considered a moral issue as it involves individuals breaking societal laws and norms, often resulting in harm to others. The moral aspect of crime involves questions of right and wrong, fairness, and justice. People's perspectives on crime are often influenced by their personal morals and values.
Laud Humphreys conducted the sociological research on tearooms, focusing on anonymous sexual encounters between men. His work was controversial because he observed this behavior without informing the participants, raising ethical concerns about invading their privacy and deceiving them about his identity. Humphreys faced criticism for his research methods, but his study shed light on hidden aspects of social behavior and the challenges of conducting covert research.
Should sociologists be allowed to do research on disreputable or disapproved behavior?
Yes, sociologists should be allowed to research disreputable or disapproved behavior as long as the research follows ethical guidelines and does not harm individuals or communities. Studying such behavior can provide valuable insights into social dynamics, contributing to a better understanding of society and potentially informing interventions or policies to address these behaviors.
What is an example of a general ethical norm?
Respect for others' autonomy is a general ethical norm that involves recognizing and honoring individuals' right to make decisions for themselves. This principle underlies the idea of informed consent in various fields such as healthcare and research.
Do people believe in euthanasia?
Euthanasia means the active act of killing.so if someone is on there death bed and are suffering a lot and they say they want to die and u take off whatever that's keeping them alive that's euthanasia. So it's an opinion and so yes some people do believe in it. I personally am not up for it.
Does spartacus have moral issues?
Nothing much is known about Spartacus. We only know that he was one of the three le4aders of a slave rebellion. What the aims of this rebellion were in not sure either. There are various opinion about this.
What is the relation between ethics and anthropology?
Anthropolgy is a four field discipline that covers culture, biology, language, and archaecology, all relating specifically to humans.
Cultural Anthropology is often confused with sociology, the study of society, even though they are different.
Society is one part of a culture. Society is composed of the structures of relationships between people and how this is utilized in daily life.
Culture is composed not only of society, but also includes entertainment, food, religion and ritual, kinship, and many other things.
How does hypocrisy play a role in a civilized society?
Hypocrisy, in the sense of professing to believe one thing but actually practising, or believing in, something different, is essential in any civilized society.
Under the broad spectrum of hypocrisy come such survival techniques as good manners, politeness, diplomacy, euphemism, those 'little white lies', and wisely-formulated policies which include 'the customer is always right' and 'money talks'.
When we meet a person for the first time, perhaps socially, in a business or work situation, or through family, and that person proves to be the most utterly boring person we've ever met, we would be extremely ill-mannered, not to mention unwise, to tell this person we can't bear another second of their company, and march off. Instead, we'll nod politely, and find somewhere else we need to be as soon as possible.
This form of hypocrisy is known as good manners.
Similarly, if another person is introduced to us as a cattle farmer, and proceeds to speak proudly of their business, we shouldn't instantly inform our new aquaintance that we believe all cattle-farmers to be little better than sadistic murderers of innocent creatures, parasites who make money by gratifying barbaric and carnivorous humans, and then throw a handy bottle of blood all over the surprised farmer. No matter how fierce a vegetarian we might be at heart, we'll instead pretend to listen politely while quickly seeking an excuse to diplomatically move away.
This is also good manners.
Whatever we might think of another person, or their beliefs, or their business, or whatever else about them there might be that we don't like, to make our distaste or even disgust obvious is a bad thing to do. We can hardly avoid meeting many people we might disapprove of while in company with others to whom we give, or owe, respect. To behave badly towards another in that company is to behave badly to all present.
Where hypocrisy becomes distasteful and unpleasant is in circumstances where a person professes - for instance - good intentions, or good deeds, when we know perfectly well they'd take the last piece of candy from a starving baby. In other words, we know they're lying about themselves.
Again, because we live in a civilized society, we usually dont want to, or can't, call them a filthy hypocrite loudly to their faces or to people we know will pass our comments back to them. We might keep quiet not because we condone their behaviour but because to publicly condemn them might bring about unfortunate consequences to others, not to mention ourselves.
Every day we make the decision to speak to or about people in a certain way; to behave towards them in one manner or another. If in every instance we behaved exactly the way we felt, we wouldn't last long in any civilized society. We need to temper our reactions, our responses, with the realization that our need to live within a community involves civilized behaviour. Mostly we do this without much, if any, conscious thought. But when the necessity arises to behave in a way at odds with our conscience, we weigh up the alternatives, to ourselves and to others, and respond accordingly.
It isn't clear cut, not black and white, at all. A small child might see its parent behave politely towards someone that child knows is despised by the parent, and feel outraged, even without knowing the term, 'hypocrisy'. A wise parent will explain as simply as possible what has happened and why. Even without the advantage of wise parents, the child will in any case grow to learn how to instinctively respond to others so that their place in the community - civilized society - remains as pleasant as possible.
When a really important struggle with one's conscience arises, and it doesn't usually arise all that frequently, then we can only make the best possible decision we can, taking the needs of others into consideration as well as our personal need to be honest.
There is no shame in finding hypocrisy might be the best policy. Just call it good manners, and avoid lying about yourself: that's the bad sort of hypocrisy which is, after all, also bad manners.
What is the relationship between social justice and human rights?
Social justice and human rights are interconnected concepts that aim to promote equality, fairness, and dignity for all individuals. Human rights provide a legal framework to protect individuals from discrimination and ensure their fundamental freedoms, while social justice seeks to address systemic inequalities and promote a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities within society. Ultimately, social justice and human rights work together to create a more just and inclusive world for all.
What is the rightful place in the community for people with a disability?
People with disabilities have the right to full inclusion and participation in the community. This means providing accessibility, support services, and accommodations to ensure equal opportunities for them to engage in social, educational, and employment activities. It is important to promote a culture of acceptance and respect to empower individuals with disabilities to contribute their unique talents and perspectives to the community.
What are the moral issues for sending someone to prison?
People are sent to prison for punishment and to protect society. Most people would believe it is better to do so (more moral) than inflict harsh and cruel punishments as were used in earlier times
Why Mercy killing should be legal?
Mercy killing, also known as euthanasia, should be legal because it allows individuals who are suffering from terminal illnesses or in unbearable pain to have a dignified and peaceful death if they choose to end their own lives. Legalizing mercy killing also respects individual autonomy and the right to die with dignity.
How can you understand moral issues?
Understanding moral issues involves considering various factors such as empathy, consequences, cultural norms, and personal values. It often requires critical thinking, reflection, and open-mindedness to appreciate different perspectives and make informed ethical judgments. Engaging in dialogue with others and seeking guidance from ethical frameworks can also help in navigating complex moral dilemmas.
Who are people that committed crimes under reasons of conscience?
Some people have evaded the military draft or have deserted the military for reasons of conscience (others have done so for reasons of selfishness). Julius and Ethel Rosenberg committed espionage for reasons of conscience, and were executed for it. Even the current wave of Islamic terrorism is being committed for reasons of conscience, however misguided those reasons may be. Many crimes are committed by people who at least believe that they are doing something good.
What are the moral issues of whaling?
The moral issues of whaling onto a person does vary.
The common morale issue is that;
- What whaling brings to a country i.e. food and economy (whether or not that this is right).
- As it is defenceless then people think that it is okay to kill it.
- Countries claim that their doing it for scientific research but rarely much evidence is provided.
- Helps to keep ecosystem in balance by controlling the whale population.
Reason why a person may think that Whaling is okay is most likely to be pretty selfish or that they don't see the big picture of whaling.
True. Social or cultural relativism posits that what is considered right or wrong is determined by one's society or culture, meaning that ethical beliefs and practices can vary among different cultures and societies.
paniniwalang ang diyos ang lumikha ng estado at ang mga mamamayan ang kanyang kinatawan.
2. social contract o kasunduang panlipunanito ay nanggaling kay jean jack.ayon sa kanya ang bawat tao ay may kakayahang kumilos ayon sa kanyang ninanais subalit kung ang bawat isa ay kikilos ayon sa kanyang kagustuhan maaaring maging magulo ang isang pamayanan.
by: cyrene Jane amarilla
thank you that's all i can give you but i wish this information could help you accomplish things, like your assignment.