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Federal Laws

The laws and regulations set by the United States to apply to all of the people in the country. These are the supreme laws of the United States and take precedence over all other laws, rules, and regulations.

3,586 Questions

What is required by law for each individual social security account?

employers and employees both have to contribute equal amounts of money into the Social Security Trust Fund

What is the name of the offense to open someone else's mail?

If you open someone else's mail even though it is at your house it is illeagal because it doesn't belong to you it would be different if it was adressed to somebody in your family because then is up to them really but that is still somebody's private business and would be unfair to open it.

Is a person born on a US military base in a foreign country a natural born US citizen?

A person born on an air base is an American citizen. Of course, this is only true if the parents are American citizens.

Where does sexual harassment occur?

Because God put women on the Earth

Answer

Sometimes it actually occurs and sometimes it doesn't. Sometimes its real, sometimes it's political BS, and sometimes it's somebody's excuse to cause trouble and get rid of someone. You just have to weigh the facts and evidence and decide for yourself.

Dram shop law?

;

Dram shop laws impose liability on liquor establishments and even individuals for the illegal sale of alcohol which directly results in the injury of another person. The "illegal sale"of alcohol would encompass any sale of alcohol that violates the law including the sale of alcohol to a person who is already intoxicated.

In Minnesota, the dram shop law may impose liability when an illegal sale results in harm to a third party. Minn. Stat. § 340A.801. Even a person who who drinks and injures himself or herself may have a case where their family files for their economic loss including lost wages, pain and suffering, loss of care and companionship and any medical expenses.

The illegal sale of alcohol includes within its definition:

* any sale to a minor * any sale to an obviously intoxicated person, * any sale on a day prohibited by law or during hours prohibited by law, * any sale to nonmembers or guests of a club. Englund v. MN CA Partners/MN Joint Ventures, 555 N.W.2d 328, 330-31 (Minn. App. 1996), aff'd 565 N.W.2d 433 (Minn. 1997).

Is the Atlantic International University accredited?

AIU is Accredited by The Accreditation Service for International Colleges. See The USA's Council for Higher Education Accreditation's International website. They are listed as members. You can google them as well. They are a recognized accrediting body

Which court is the final judge on all federal laws and the US Constitution?

The Supreme Court of the United States, head of the Judicial branch of the US government.

What are the responsibilities of attorney general's office?

Answer 1: handle foreign affairs


Answer 2: The first answer, "handle foreign affairs," is absolutely incorrect. It is the Secretary of State who handles foreign affairs. The first answerer clearly got mixed-up, I'm guessing because both the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General, are Cabinet positions, appointed by the President of the United States.

The Attorney General of the United States is its highest-ranking law enforcement official in the United States, and is its federal prosecutor. S/he also runs the US Department of Justice. The US Attorney General is a cabinet-level position, appointed by the President of the United States.


S/he oversees the federal US Attorney's office; and the US Attorney's office (usually several of which are located in each state) prosecutes federal crimes across the nation. The US Attorney is also considered the United State's lawyer, so to speak; and so it handles cases both criminal and civil at the federal level. It also reviews laws for constitutionality, maybe even helps draft laws. It does pretty much everything that any lawyer would do for his/her client, except that the US Attorney General's client is the entire United States federal government!


In addition to the US Attorney General, though, each US state has its own Attornney General.

The Attorney General of a state is said state's highest-ranking law enforcement official, or statewide prosecuting attorney. In some states, the "Attorney General" is elected, and in some it's an appointment by the Governor.


State Attorney Generals prosecute statewide criminal and civil cases. There is usually an entire staff of "deputy" or "assistant" attorney general lawyers who work for the either gubernatorially-appointed or elected-by-the-people state Attorney General. His/her office may also review laws that either have been passed, or are about to be passed, to determine if they're constitutional. S/he may also help with law enforcement issues, or appeals of rulings against the state. Basically, the Attorney General's office is the state's lawyer... for almost all things, both civil and criminal.


Each county in a state usually has its own -- usually elected -- county prosecutor (sometimes called the "district attorney"); and said county prosecutor is the highest-ranking law enforcement official in said county. The local county prosecutor (or "district attorney") is never called the county's "Attorney General."


What is constitutional law?

A constitutional government is any government whose authority and construction are defined by a constitution. The government need not be of a specific type, such as democratic, socialist, etc., but it does need to have parameters that are defined and relatively unchangeable.

Is it a federal offense to hold a tenants mail?

Yes, tampering, hiding, removing, or opening mail not addressed to you, before it is delivered to the intended addressee, is a federal crime.

How do you find if someone has a permit to carry a gun?

No

Actually, that depends on where you are. In the U.S. in some states, that is public information and in some states it is not. In Tennessee, there is a web site you can go to to look up the information.

Vertical grips on pistols are they legal?

Not a vertical foregrip. BATF takes the position that a vertical foregrip on a handgun shows that it's not really intended for 1-handed operation. Therefore it's not a handgun at all. It's an "AOW" meaning "any other weapon" and must be specially registered and taxed ahead of time under the National Firearms Act.

What government agencies enforce the laws to protect society?

It is the EXECUTIVE Branch of government that enforces the laws.

Are suppressors illegal?

It depends on where you live. If you are in law enforcement, you can easily be allowed to use one. Otherwise, you usually have to pay taxes to get a permit. In some places, you may not be allowed at all. You should check with local law enforcement.

Can a convicted felon get a passport with his rights restored?

A felon can get a passport, unless the applicant has been convicted of international drug trafficking, felony drug conviction, child support cases, or unpaid federal loans. Other countries may not accept a passport from a felon.

Is it illegal to carry a knife as a minor in Colorado?

No, it is not legal to carry a sword in the state of Colorado. In this state it is not legal to carry a blade longer than 3 inches.

Can a felon own and hunt with a muzzle loader in Washington state?

The previous answer was definitely wrong.

The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA) prohibits felons and certain other persons from possessing or receiving firearms and ammunition ("prohibited persons"). These categories can be found at 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) and (n) in atf.gov/publications/download/p/atf-p-5300-4.pdf

However, Federal law does not prohibit these persons from possessing or receiving an antique firearm. The term "antique firearm" means any firearm (including any firearm with a matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system) manufactured in or before 1898. The definition includes any replica of an antique firearm if it is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed ammunition, or uses rimfire or conventional centerfire ammunition which is no longer manufactured in the United States, and which is not readily available in ordinary channels of commercial trade. Further, any muzzle loading rifle, shotgun, or pistol which is designed to use black powder or black powder substitute, and which cannot use fixed ammunition, is an "antique firearm" unless it (1) incorporates a firearm frame or receiver; (2) is a firearm which is converted into a muzzle loading weapon; or (3) is a muzzle loading weapon which can be readily converted to fire fixed ammunition by replacing the barrel, bolt, breechblock, or any combination thereof. See 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(3), (a)(16).

Thus, a muzzle loading weapon that meets the definition of an "antique firearm" is not a firearm and may lawfully be received and possessed by a prohibited person under the GCA.

In addition, the GCA defines the term "ammunition" to mean "ammunition or cartridge cases, primers, bullets, or propellant powder designed for use in any firearm." Because an "antique firearm" is not a "firearm," it would is lawful for a prohibited person to receive or possess black powder designed for use in an "antique firearm." Also, the Federal explosives laws do not make it unlawful for a prohibited person to acquire and possess black powder in quantities not exceeding fifty pounds if it is intended to be used solely for sporting, recreational, or cultural purposes in "antique firearms." See 18 U.S.C. § 845(a)(5)

By contrast, a prohibited person may not receive or possess black powder firearms that can be readily converted to fire fixed ammunition by replacing the barrel, bolt, breechblock, or any combination thereof. ATF has classified certain muzzle loading models as firearms. All of these models incorporate the frame or receiver of a firearm that is capable of accepting barrels designed to fire conventional rimfire or centerfire fixed ammunition. These muzzle loading models do not meet the definition of "antique firearm" as that term is defined in 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(16), and are "firearms" as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(3). Furthermore, as firearms, these and similar models, regardless of the barrel installed on the firearm or provided with the firearm, are subject to all provisions of the GCA. Persons who purchase these firearms from licensed dealers are required to fill out a Firearms Transaction Record, ATF Form 4473, and are subject to a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check. Felons and other prohibited persons may not lawfully receive or possess these firearms or ammunition.

The following is a list of weapons that load from the muzzle and are classified as firearms, not antiques, under the GCA, because they incorporate the frame or receiver of a firearm:- 2 -

• Savage Model 10ML (early, 1st version)

• Mossberg 500 shotgun with muzzle loading barrel • Remington 870 shotgun with muzzle loading barrel • Mauser 98 rifle with muzzle loading barrel

• SKS rifle with muzzle loading barrel

• PB sM10 pistol with muzzle loading barrel

• H&R/New England Firearm Huntsman

• Thompson Center Encore/Contender

• Rossi .50 muzzle loading rifle

This list is not complete and frequently changes. There may be other muzzle loaders also classified as firearms. As noted, any muzzle loading weapon that is built on a firearm frame or receiver falls within the definition of a firearm provided in 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(3).

Finally, even though a prohibited person may lawfully possess an antique firearm under Federal law, State or local law may classify such weapons as "firearms" subject to regulation. Any person considering acquiring a black powder weapon should contact his or her State Attorney General's Office to inquire about the laws and possible State or local restrictions.

Companies that sell guns online, such as Cabelas or Dixie Gun Works, will not mail a muzzleloader to Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, or Washington. You would need to check local laws in those states. In my state, You can order a muzzleloader from Cabelas, and it comes UPS directly to your house. You have to over 18 to sign for it. If you order a rimfire or centerfire gun that is not a muzzleloader (my muzzleloader uses 209 caps like a shotgun, and that is OK) then the gun has to be sent to legal gun store. This answer is mostly about federal laws, and states can do whatever they want, so you need to check specific state laws.

How much can you earn and not owe anything to Social Security at age 65?

Your year of birth will determine the year when you will reach your Normal Retirement Age or Full Retirement Age. After reaching that point your earnings will no longer be subject to the earning test.

Normal retirement age. At this age, the benefit is neither reduced for early retirement nor increased for delayed retirement.

The normal retirement age (NRA) is the age at which retirement benefits (before rounding) are equal to the "primary insurance amount." The table below shows how NRA varies by year of birth for retirees.Normal Retirement AgeYear of birthAge1937 and prior65193865 and 2 months193965 and 4 months194065 and 6 months194165 and 8 months194265 and 10 months1943-5466195566 and 2 months195666 and 4 months195766 and 6 months195866 and 8 months195966 and 10 months1960 and later67Notes:

1. Persons born on January 1 of any year should refer to the normal retirement age for the previous year.

Go to SSA.gov web site and use the search box

Do lawyers have a duty to report crime?

There is not a legal duty to report crimes witnessed. It is of good moral character to report crimes. If a person has witnessed a crime, and is asked by authorities reporting, honesty is an obligation.

If you are not on Social Security do they still put you on Medicare at age 65?

Medicare is a separate program from Social Security, and yes, you should enroll at age 65 even if you are still working and not yet drawing retirement benefits.

Please note that enrollment is not automatic; you have to sign up for Medicare either online, by mail or at your local Social Security field office.

You are strongly encouraged to apply as soon as you become eligible because you may have to pay a higher monthly premium if you wait too long.

Additional Information Per Discussion

If a person is already receiving Social Security benefits (which the question clearly states is not the case), enrollment in Medicare Part A (hospitalization insurance) typically would be automatic.

When a person becomes eligible for Medicare at age 65, but is not yet retired, he or she has to make an active choice to enroll in Medicare. The enrollment period begins three months before the month of the person's 65th birthday and continues for 3 months afterward. If the person neglects to enroll during the seven-month window, he or she has to wait for a future general enrollment period (January-March) to join.

All Medicare Part A recipients have a choice whether to enroll in Medicare Part B (doctors' visits and outpatient) or C (Advantage comprehensive plans), or opt out due to alternate coverage (or for whatever reason). If the person doesn't intentionally sign up, the default would be to opt out.

People who sign up for Part B prior to retirement receive a bill for premiums.

Medicare Part D (prescription drug) coverage is available after retirement. If you are on Medicare Part A or Part B, you can buy a Part D policy at retirement or later, during an open-enrollment period (November-December). Delayed enrollment may result in higher premiums.

People with Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) often receive drug coverage through their Advantage plans.

Medicare Part A (hospital coverage) is available "free" because we pay for it in advance through FICA contributions during our working years. Nevertheless, a person who is not receiving Social Security retirement benefits must still enroll in Part A, even though there is no cost of enrollment.

As stated above, Medicare Part B or C, if elected, is billed to the recipient. The premiums can be deducted automatically from cash retirement benefits only after the person retires.

For more information, see Sources and Related Links, below.

How are laws made in Egypt?

there god has all control over Egypt there fore he makes the laws and there is more then one god to Egyptian people

How long are the terms of judges in special courts?

Judges on US Special Courts serve 15-year renewable terms. Examples of Special Courts include US Bankruptcy Courts, US Tax Court, and the US Court of Federal Claims. Judges serving on District Courts in US Territories (American Samoa, Guam, etc.) are also appointed to 15-year terms.

What are your legal rights when you turn 18 in the state of Georgia?

An 18-year-old is considered a legal adult and therefore has all the rights as would an older person, he or she can enter into contractual agreements, vote, live independently of his or her parents/guardian, etc. The exception being those state and/or federal laws which contain age specific regulations such as the buying and consumption of alcohol which in all 50 states is 21.

Can a convicted felon carry a muzzle loaded black powder rifle to hunt?

If you are a state-convicted felon, possibly, depending on the laws of your state. CHECK THEM CAREFULLY.

If you are a federally-convicted felon, NO, black powder arms are included in the list of firearms to which you are not allowed access per USC, Title 18.

What are the duties of Article 3 of the US Constitution?

the executive branch. The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same. Done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of the Independence of the United States of America the Twelfth In Witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names, Gø Washington

Presid.t and deputy from Virginia Attest William Jackson Secretary

Delaware

Geo: Read

Gunning Bedford jun

John Dickinson

Richard Bassett

Jaco: Broom Maryland

James McHenry

Dan of St Thos. Jenifer

Danl Carroll Virginia

John Blair-

James Madison Jr. North Carolina

Wm. Blount

Richd. Dobbs Spaight

Hu Williamson South Carolina

J. Rutledge

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Charles Pinckney

Pierce Butler

Georgia

William Few

Abr Baldwin New Hampshire

John Langdon

Nicholas Gilman Massachusetts

Nathaniel Gorham

Rufus King Connecticut

Wm Saml. Johnson

Roger Sherman New York

Alexander Hamilton

New Jersey

Wil: Livingston

David Brearley

Wm. Paterson

Jona: Dayton Pennsylvania

B Franklin

Thomas Mifflin

Robt Morris

Geo. Clymer

Thos. FitzSimons

Jared Ingersoll

James Wilson

Gouv Morris In Convention Monday September 17th 1787. Present The States of: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Mr. Hamilton from New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. Section 1 The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office. Section 2 The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States; between a State and Citizens of another State;--between Citizens of different States;--between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects. In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make. The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment; shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed. Section 3 Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court. The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.