The Western Hemisphere, Europe, the Mediterranean and Black Sea littorals.
How did the mountains affect the development of Greece?
The Mountains influenced Greek history, because they seperated Greeks from each other.
Were slaves in ancient Greece treated better than Roman slaves?
The same, they were property, but you couldn't hit or kill a slave without a reason. Doctors didnt treat slaves or if they did treat them, they wouldn't explain the condition to the slave. Slave could be anyone who couldn't pay his financial obligations.
What food did people eat in ancient Greece eat?
People in ancient Greece made bread from wheat. They ate fish, beef, goats, and sheep. They also ate olives and olive oil. They drank wine from grapes.
The Helenistic culture, which is the language, religion, etc.
- That's after Alexander the great..
Greek City State
The ancient Greeks shared a common language, culture, and religion. They considered anyone who did not speak Greek a barbarian. Although the Greek people had much in common, they were also very independent of each other. They took great pride in what city-state (also known as a polios) they belonged to. A city-state was an independently ruled city with its own laws, customs, money, and army. A Greek citizen's loyalty was directed to his city-state. These city-states often made alliances with other cities, forming into leagues, confederations, or federations while maintaining an independent identity. When the very rocky landscape around a city no longer supported the growing population, they sent people to start colonies in other areas along the Mediterranean Sea.
How did Solon and Cleisthenes aid in the development of democracy in Athens?
Solon was appointed to counter the friction, and threat of revolution, between upper and lower classes mainly over debt slavery. He solved this problem, but it had little to do with democracy which is the people at large controlling government. That did not happen for another 90 year under the active leadership of Cleisthenes in 507 BCE who brought in an assembly where landowners, big and small, passed legislation.
The civilization of ancient Greece developed near the shore of what sea?
The civilization of ancient Greece developed near the shores of the Aegean Sea. It also developed on islands in the Aegean Sea.
The first recorded civilization in Crete are the Minoans around 2000 B.C.E.. Their alphabet would serve as the basis for Mycenaean Greek language which is the forerunner to all future European language.
The ancient people of Crete were not, in fact, called Cretians, nor do I believe they are referred to as such today. The ancient peoples of Crete were known as the Minoans, after Minos, perhaps the most well-known king of Crete.
Minos is notable for his part in the myth of the Minotaur, or Bull of Minos. According to the legend, as a result of his displeasing the gods (specifically, Poseidon), his wife became enamored with a beautiful white bull, with which she conceived the Minotaur. Not one to be undermined so easily, Minos had a labyrinth built around his wife's half-human progeny, to which he would send 10 Athenian men and women every few years.
Minos could well have been a title, like Caesar beacame, as their are many different Minos mentioned throughout history.
What is some information on Ancient Greek technology?
The Ancient Greeks, especially, (at least in my opinion) were incredibly technologically more advanced than people give them credit. Some things that were invented during their time were the gear, screw, rotary mills, screw press, bronze casting techniques, water clock, water organ, torsion catapult and the use of steam to operate some experimental machines and toys, truss roofs, cranes, tumbler locks, spiral staircase, crossbow, wheelbarrow, showers, light house, odometer, chain drive, watermill, air and water pumps, surveying tools, analog computers, automatic doors that ran on steam, fire hose, vending machine that dispensed water for coins, and clock towers to name a few. They also had a weapon called Greek Fire that supposedly burned even under water and could sink ships during a battle. No one really knows what Greek Fire was. There are references to it, but unfortunately, nothing very defining. I know some of these things sound pretty remarkable, and for their time, I think they were.
What was the economic system in Athens Greece?
The economy of ancient Greece was heavily depended on the important of goods. The need for imports was especially high because Greece's soil itself is relatively poor for growing anything viable. The few products they could grow themselves include olive trees and grapevines.
They ate bread, cheese, olives, fish, figs, grapes, porridge, dates and they drank wine.
How did the geography of ancient Greece influence the development of city-states?
The Greek archipelago.
The blending of the greek and eastern cultures is known as the?
In ancient times, the blending of the Greek and Eastern cultures that was powerfully effected by Alexander the Great's conquests has come to be known as the Hellenistic Age. This blending dominated the Mediterranean Basin for several hundred years until Rome's conquests ushered in a new cultural age.
What materials did theAncient Greeks use to build houses?
They used wood for the walls, flooring and for the door. sand was also importantthey would use it for the bottom level for their houses. They would also use stone for their sidewalks.
No, Greece was an Allied power in World War 2. Greece was attacked by Italy & Germany. Occupied by Germany, then liberated when Germany was defeated.
What is the old name of the capital of Macedonia?
Ancient Aegae (Modern Vergina) was the first capital of Macedonia. It was subsequently moved to Pella. Under Roman occupation, the capital was moved to Thessaloniki. When Macedonia was liberated in 1912 from the Ottoman occupation Thessaloniki was retained as the capital.
What is the social structure of ancient Greece government?
Ancient Greece comprised over 2,000 independent city-states. Each had their own form of government which varied over time. The common denominator was that they were often at war with each other and had to include all levels of men in their armed forces in order to survive. Their governance varied over time from monarchy to oligarchy, tyranny and democracy. Within these there were the rulers, the ruled, the wealthy, the subsistence farmers, fishermen, artisans, traders. Those with few or no rights were the poor, foreigners, women and slaves.
What is the dispute between Turkey and Greece?
Greece and Turkey have been at war for a long, long time. Even when they are not fighting, they are certainly not friends. Greece was part of the Ottoman Turkish Empire until the 19th Century, and a bad feeling remains. During the Korean War, Greek troops and Turkish troops were assigned to different sectors to keep them from fighting each other instead of the enemy.
What are a list of of ancient Greek city states?
While there were nearly two thousand Greek states and several Greek colonies through out the ancient world, there was a list of major Greek city-states which included; Athens, Argos, Chalcis, Corinth, Eritrea, Epirus, Macedonia, Massalia, Sparta, Syracuse, and Thebes.
What is the present type of government in Greece?
Early on, they had started out as a monarchy. That quickly dissolved as oligarchy (two or more rulers) became popular in Greece. But some city-states became overrun with tyranny and were ruled by false leaders who claimed to help the needy, and usually rose to power by illegal means. Finally, as Greece progressed, tyranny was overthrown, and democracy became the new form of government, as it still is today. People ruled and made decisions. There was a meeting held in Athens, which every adult male, rich or poor, could attend. Although thousands could attend, most wouldn't show up, leaving politics to the professionals. Ones who did voted on who became the new statesman, or senator. They passed laws that the public could agree or disagree on.
How did the democratic government in Greece develop?
Around 510 BC, a wealthy Athenian named Cleisthenes planned to distribute political power to the populace. He came to power after the overthrow of Hippias, who was a tyrant, and of Isagoras (his onetime ally) who tried to usurp the Athenian councils and rule Athens.
His new government included all Athenian men, using a gathering called the Assembly. But because getting everyone together was difficult, a smaller group of 500 men, the Boule, would be chosen each year by lottery, and would handle most of the work of legislating and administering the city-state's public business. Only a few important decisions would require a city-wide vote.
The Boule would have representatives from each of ten clans, called "phyles" (tribes) each created from three regions: one urban, one inland, and one seacoast. Because the Boule members were chosen at random, it was not exactly a representative democracy of the modern form. Clisthenes and his clan were successful for awhile in controlling much of the power in Athens. He called his system isonomia (equality under the law) rather than democracy.
The Progression of Rule in Athens
Monarchy was first. it was rule by one. Then came oligarchy, rule by a few. Tyranny was third on the list. it was rule by authority or force, by power. Finally, the ancient Greeks were known for democracy, where everyone has a say in the system of government.