Macromolecules

DNA, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is the macromolecule that contains deoxyribose in its structure. Deoxyribose is a sugar molecule that forms the backbone of the DNA double helix.

DNA and RNA are made up of nucleic acids.

Making muscle tissue

No, an oxygen atom is O but oxygen exists as a molecule O2. A macromolecule is a large one. An example of a macromolecule would be DNA or a protein or a polymer. Oxygen does not fit this category.

Barbara spent years of research and after a very careful study of many generation. In 1944 McClintock recognized Jumping of DNA, which refer to unstable of DNA to move around between the chromosomes. But for many years her theory was disregarded.

In 1983, the theory of jumping DNA or which is known today "Transposable" was confirmed. In 1983 McClintock was awarded The Nobel Prize in Genetics for the discovery of genetic transposition.

Glycerol is a small organic molecule that belongs to the family of alcohols. It is not a macromolecule but rather a component of lipids, such as triglycerides, where it acts as a backbone for fatty acids to attach to.

The macromolecules found in pasta are mostly starch, but there are small amounts of proteins and lipids as well.

Peptide bonds are primarily found in proteins, which are polymers made up of amino acids. Peptide bonds form between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid during protein synthesis.

Nucleic Acid

The process is called dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. It involves the removal of a water molecule to link monomers together to form a larger macromolecule.

Nitrogen is found in nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, as well as in some amino acids that make up proteins. Phosphates are commonly found in nucleic acids as part of the sugar-phosphate backbone, and also in ATP which is a molecule used for energy storage in cells.

Sources of DNA that can be used in DNA forensic analysis include blood, saliva, hair follicles, semen, skin cells, and bone fragments. These sources provide enough genetic material for analysis and can help in identifying individuals or solving crimes.

The combining of macromolecule subunits that results in the removal of water is called dehydration synthesis. This process involves joining monomers together to form polymers by removing a water molecule.

Enzymes belong to the class of proteins, which are biological macromolecules. Starches belong to the class of carbohydrates, another type of biological macromolecule.

Lipids contain high-energy bonds and are used for long-term energy storage in the form of fats and oils. They provide a concentrated source of energy when broken down in the body through processes like cellular respiration.

The four primary macromolecules used in animal cells are carbohydrates (e.g. glucose), lipids (e.g. fats), proteins, and nucleic acids (e.g. DNA, RNA). These macromolecules play essential roles in various cellular functions, such as energy storage, structural support, enzymatic reactions, and genetic information storage.

The plasma membranes of cells are largely composed of lipids, specifically phospholipids. These phospholipids form a bilayer structure that provides a barrier for the cell, regulating the passage of molecules in and out of the cell.

Rice contains carbohydrates in the form of starch as its primary macromolecule. It also contains small amounts of proteins and fats. Additionally, rice is a good source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

The informational molecule is DNA, which is a type of nucleic acid. DNA stores genetic information and serves as the instructions for building and maintaining an organism.

Phospholipids are the main component of a cell membrane. They form a lipid bilayer, with hydrophobic tails facing inward and hydrophilic heads facing outward, providing structure and regulating the passage of molecules in and out of the cell.

The organelle is called mitochondria. It is responsible for cellular respiration, a process in which oxygen is used to convert macromolecules (such as glucose) into ATP, the main energy currency of the cell.

Carbohydrates are the type of macromolecules that contain units called monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are simple sugars that serve as the building blocks for more complex carbohydrates.

Given that the mother's DNA is A and the child is A positive, the father's DNA must also contain the A antigen. The father could be A positive, A negative, AB positive, or AB negative.

occur at a relatively constant rate over time, allowing researchers to estimate the divergence time between species based on the differences in their genetic sequences. This model helps in understanding the evolutionary history and relationships among different species by analyzing the genetic changes that have accumulated over time.

Lipids are organic macromolecules that are insoluble in water due to their hydrophobic nature. Lipids include fats, oils, waxes, and phospholipids. They play essential roles in energy storage, cell membrane structure, and insulation in organisms.