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Mountains

A mountain is a natural elevation of the earth's surface having considerable mass, often steep sides, and a height greater than that of a hill. Part of the geography of every continent, they are most often found in a long group called a range Some mountain ranges are Alps, Andes, Himalayas, and Rocky Mountains, though there are dozens more.

17,824 Questions

Does the state Michigan have any mountains?

No, Michigan does not have any mountains. The state's terrain is generally characterized by low hills and flatlands. The highest point in Michigan, Mount Arvon, is only 1,979 feet above sea level.

How folded mountain ranges form?

Folded mountain ranges form when tectonic plates collide and the intense pressure causes the earth's crust to buckle and fold. This process is called orogeny, and the folded layers of rock are uplifted to create mountain ranges like the Alps or the Himalayas. Over time, erosion shapes and exposes these folded layers, creating the distinctive peaks and valleys of folded mountains.

Ho will you describe the physical features of Northern mountains?

The Northern Areas of Pakistan are called Roof of the World . Nowhere in the world is such a great concentration of high mountains, peaks, glaciers, and passes except in Pakistan. Of the 14 over 8,000 meters high peaks on our earth planet, four occupy an amphitheatre at the head of Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram Range: K-2 (8,611 meters, originally called Chogo-ri which in Balti language means 'king of the mountains,' of all the world's mountains second only to Mount Everest), Gashabrum-I (8,068 meters), Broad Peak (8,047 meters) and Gashabrum-II (8,035 meters). There is yet another, which is equally great, Nanga Parbat (8,126 meters), located at the western most corner of the Himalayas. There are 42 other peaks which are higher than all the highest peaks of the other continents. In addition to that, there are 160 peaks over 7,000 meters and 700 others over 6,000 meters. The Northern Pakistan is also home to some of the longest glaciers outside Polar region; Siachen (72 kilometers), Hispar (61 kilometers), Biafo (60 kilometers), Baltoro (60 kilometers) and Batura (64 kilometers). Besides the high mountains, Northern Areas' longest glaciers including the Godwin Austin, Abruzzin and Baltoro which meet at Concordia forms the largest glacial lake at a height of 4720 meters. Two more ranges, by unique comparison minor in size, thrust their sinews and limbs into the Pamir Knot: the Pir Panjal with its peaks of just over 20,000 feet, and China's celestial mountain, the Kun Lun. Where these ranges merge, they form what many regard as the most impressive landscape that sometime recalls Shangri-La. This concentration makes northern Pakistan a trekkers' paradise

Are there any mountain ranges in Latvia?

No, there are no mountain ranges in Latvia. The country is characterized by low-lying plains and a relatively flat landscape.

In Asia there is a vast area of permanently frozen subsoil called?

permafrost. It is primarily found in the Arctic regions of Asia, such as Siberia and parts of Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. Permafrost plays a critical role in shaping the landscape and preserving ancient organic matter.

What is the name of the central flat plateau that is surrounded by the sierra madre?

The central flat plateau in Mexico surrounded by the Sierra Madre mountains is known as the Mexican Plateau, or the Central Plateau. This region is also sometimes referred to as the Mexican Altiplano.

Mauna kea last eruption deaths?

There have been no recorded deaths as a direct result of the last eruption of Mauna Kea, which occurred around 4,500-6,000 years ago. Mauna Kea is currently considered dormant, with its last activity being in the form of lava flows rather than explosive eruptions.

Why does k2 make you high?

K2, also known as synthetic cannabinoids, can produce a high because they activate the same receptors in the brain as THC, the active ingredient in marijuana. However, K2 can also be more unpredictable and dangerous than marijuana as its effects can vary widely and lead to severe side effects or even overdose.

How can ice change a landform?

Ice can have numerous effects on a landscape. Many of the features of the northern continents -- North America, Europe and Asia -- were sculpted by advancing massive ice sheets during several ice ages. Puget Sound, the Mississippi River, the Great Lakes, the fjords of northern Scandinavia and other features across Asia were sculpted and created by the advance of massive ice sheets. Further, the ice sheets were so huge and weighed so much that they actually pressed the continents down into the crust; this is the leading theory to explain why North America is rising throughout the Midwest with accompanying earthquakes in a process called glacial rebound (the continent is gradually springing back up after having been depressed by heavy glaciers).

Less drastically, ice is probably the biggest erosive factor in crumbling mountains apart. As snow and ice melt on a mountain, the water seeps into cracks in the rocks ... when that water re-freezes, the ice expands (because ice is less dense in water, this means that a certain volume of liquid water will expand into a larger volume when frozen into ice), wedging the crack apart and causing solid rock to crumble and fall apart. Ice and snow can pile on thickly onto steep slopes and create tremendous force when their mass becomes unstable due to the angle of the slope and they tumble down in powerful avalanches, taking rocks and even tall vegetation like trees with them in the process.

Ice, in the form of permafrost (frozen ground) creates solid ground in low areas where there would otherwise be swampy bogs; they also trap gases like methane and carbon dioxide within them. The thawing of permafrost is thus a global warming concern, as it is a runaway effect that amplifies the amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases humans are already dumping into the atmosphere.

With reference to relief drainage and economic importance explain the difference between the northern mountains and the westrn mountains?

The northern mountains hold immense importance bcause of a number of economic and physical factors it have a high altitude which rise to over 6000m up to 8475m.It have high passes such as kunjerab pass lawarai pass and shandur pass.The river indus basically starts from the northern mountain.The river indus starts it's journey from mansoor lake in karakoram range at attock river kabul joins river indus which is already joined by river swat.After forming deaply dissected the river indus take a southern turn at kalabagh and enters into plain areas during it's journey the huge glaciers of karakoram and hindukush feed the river .

The westren mountains are mostly bare of vegetation

Are the Cascade Mountains still growing today?

Yes, the Cascade Mountains are still growing today. The movement of the Juan de Fuca tectonic plate under the North American plate continues to push up the mountains, leading to ongoing uplift and volcanic activity in the region.

What kind of plants live in the mountainous region of Macedonia?

Some common plants in the mountainous region of Macedonia include oak trees, beech trees, juniper bushes, and various herbaceous plants like thyme, sage, and mountain tea. These plants are adapted to the colder climate and rocky terrain commonly found in this region.

What are Pennsylvanias major lakes and rivers?

Three important geographical features of the US State of Pennsylvania are:

1. Lake Erie, one of the Great Lakes;

2. The Appalachian Mountains & its Trail leading north; and

3. The Delaware River that connects Philadelphia to the Atlantic Ocean.

Where is the antarctic on a map?

Summer in the Arctic is cool, with temperatures just above zero in most places, but may reach to 7 to 20 degrees C in other areas. The ice melts a little, absorbing most of the sun's energy, which leaves very little to heat the air, despite the fact that there's 24 hours of sunlight.

Why is the atmospheric pressure is lower at the top of a mountain than in a valley?

Atmospheric pressure is the force per unit area exerted against a surface by the weight of air above that surface in the Earth's atmosphere. In most circumstances atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the weight of air above the measurement point. Low pressure areas have less atmospheric mass above their location, whereas high pressure areas have more atmospheric mass above their location. Similarly, as elevation increases there is less overlying atmospheric mass, so that pressure decreases with increasing elevation. A column of air one square inch in cross-section, measured from sea level to the top of the atmosphere, would weigh just over a stone (and a column one square centimetre in cross-section would weigh just over a kilogram).

Why is there snow at the top of the mountain but not at the base?

At high altitudes, such as at the top of a mountain, the air temperature is colder, and as a result, snow is able to stay there without melting. But as you go farther down the mountain, the air temperature gets warmer, and any snow that has fallen will melt.

Why is it difficult to run up a mountain?

Running up a mountain is difficult because of the steep incline, which requires more energy and effort to move against gravity. The decreased oxygen levels at higher altitudes can also make it harder to breathe and can lead to fatigue more quickly. Additionally, uneven terrain and obstacles can further challenge balance and coordination while running uphill.

What era was the western cordillera made in?

The Western Cordillera was formed during the Cenozoic era, with major uplift and mountain-building processes occurring during the Paleogene and Neogene periods. This mountain range extends from Alaska to Mexico along the western coast of North America.

What is the second highest highest mountain in Nepal?

Mt. Everest. Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal. It reaches a total elevation of 8,848 m (29,029 ft). It is currently thought of as the tallest mount on earth.

Is there any aboriginal myths about mt Kosciusko?

Yes ill tell you one of the Aboriginal sayings that i once read. The aborigines live in harmoney with the mountains. Every night fall the Aborigines sing and dance to bring out the elders spirits, The aborigines can go high but they may never go to the tops of the tops for that is where the spirits dance.

Why is the temperature at the top of a mountain cooler than that at the bottom of the mountain?

In matters of height i will assume you are talking about a rather size-able mountain, along the lines of something like Mt. Rainier In Washington state. or Mt. Saint Hellens ( before she blew her top )

The reason the top of a mountain is colder than the bottom is quite simple. The air you breathe is called Atmosphere the closer to the surface of the earth the denser the Atmosphere. As you ascend a mountain, or gain altitude the Atmospheric Pressure reduces.

This reduction in the density of the atmosphere does not allow for the storage of the same amount of heat as lower altitudes. There are many layers of atmosphere, and some Mountains can penetrate several of them.

I have included a link to an image pulled from Google image search to further illustrate. See Related Link

Mexico's mountain ranges create three what?

Three temperature zones:

  • Tierra caliente (warm land)
  • Tierra templada (temperate land)
  • Tierra fria (cold land)

How tall is Mount Hekla?

Mount Hekla is a volcano in Iceland that is 1,491 meters high.

What is the tallest mountain in the whole galaxy?

The tallest mountain in the whole galaxy is likely Olympus Mons on Mars, which stands at a height of about 13.6 miles (22 kilometers) above the surrounding plains. It is the tallest volcano and mountain in our solar system.