The correlational method allows researchers to compare the degree of relationship between two variables. It helps to determine if changes in one variable are associated with changes in another variable. This method does not establish causation, only association.
Advantages are:
1. high in validity - people usually do not remember past events and if they were asked about their past, they would not remember
2. picking up long-term changes
Disadvantages are:
1. it takes a long period of time to gather results
2. a need to have a large sample size and accurate sampling to reach representativness
3. participant may drop out, this is called subject attrition.
The seven steps in the research process are:
A good research problem is specific, relevant, and significant to the field of study. It should be clear and address a gap in the existing knowledge. Additionally, the research problem should be feasible to investigate within the constraints of time, resources, and ethical considerations.
The most mysterious personality is subjective and can vary between individuals. Some popular choices for mysterious personalities include figures like Rasputin, the Zodiac Killer, and the Unknown Soldier.
Naturalistic observation is a research method where researchers observe and document the behavior of subjects in their natural environment without any intervention or manipulation. It involves observing behavior as it naturally occurs without any interference from the researcher, allowing for a more authentic understanding of the subject's behavior. This method is often used to study behaviors that may be difficult to recreate in a laboratory setting.
A cyclical nature can be illustrated by showing a continuous loop or circle representing the cycle. This could involve using visual elements like arrows or graphics to demonstrate the progression from one point in the cycle to another in a seamless and repeating pattern. Additionally, using a timeline or infographic can help visualize the cyclical nature with clear starting and ending points.
Being a good person brings positivity and kindness into the world, fostering healthy relationships and a sense of community. It also contributes to personal happiness and fulfillment, as acting with integrity and compassion can improve self-esteem and emotional well-being. Ultimately, being a good person helps create a better society for everyone.
Society's values, laws, and enforcement mechanisms all play a role in shaping criminal behavior. A lack of social support systems, economic inequality, and limited opportunities can also contribute to criminal behavior. Addressing these underlying factors can help prevent crime and create a more just society.
The conflict theory perspective in sociology sees religion as a tool used by dominant groups to maintain their power and status over subordinate groups. It views religion as a means of justifying and perpetuating social inequalities and divisions within society.
To eliminate a research problem, you can refine your research question, gather more relevant data, consult with experts in the field, review existing literature thoroughly, and consider using different research methods or approaches. It's also valuable to ensure that your research is focused, rigorous, and aligned with the goals of the study.
Theory in research provides a framework for understanding and interpreting data, guiding the research process to answer specific questions. It informs hypotheses and guides the formulation of research questions, helping researchers make sense of their findings and connect them to existing knowledge in the field. Theoretical frameworks also shape research design, methods, and data analysis techniques.
Racial and gender discrimination can lead to limited access to education, employment opportunities, and resources for certain groups, which can result in lower income and socioeconomic status. Discrimination can also contribute to systemic inequalities that perpetuate poverty among marginalized communities. Additionally, discriminatory practices in housing, healthcare, and criminal justice can further exacerbate poverty for individuals facing racial and gender biases.
The best way for citizens to combat discrimination is to educate themselves on different cultures and perspectives, challenge their own biases, speak out against discriminatory behavior, and support policies and initiatives that promote equality and inclusion for all individuals. It's also important to listen to and uplift the voices of those who have been marginalized or discriminated against.
Research plays a crucial role in social and societal development by generating knowledge that informs policy decisions, addressing pressing social issues, and promoting evidence-based solutions. It helps in understanding and analyzing complex social problems, promoting innovation and technological advancements, and fostering social change and improvement. Additionally, research contributes to knowledge sharing, capacity building, and empowering communities to actively participate in their own development processes.
The National Crime Victimization Survey provides information on the frequency, characteristics, and consequences of criminal victimization in the United States. It helps researchers and policymakers understand the prevalence of crime, trends over time, and the demographic factors that contribute to victimization. The data can also inform crime prevention efforts and resource allocation to support victims and improve safety in communities.
Theories in research provide a framework for understanding phenomena, guiding the design of research studies, and explaining the results obtained. They help researchers make sense of complex relationships, predict outcomes, and generate new hypotheses for further investigation.
A descriptive survey is a research method used to gather information about the characteristics, behaviors or opinions of a population. It aims to describe the current status or situation rather than to explain causal relationships. This type of survey is commonly used in social science research to provide a snapshot of a specific group or phenomenon.
A normative survey method measures attitudes, opinions, or behaviors against established norms or standards. It is used to evaluate how closely an individual or group conforms to these norms, providing insights into societal expectations and potential areas for intervention or improvement.
A paradigm is a set of beliefs, values, and assumptions that shape how individuals perceive and interpret the world. For example, the scientific paradigm emphasizes empirical evidence and experimentation as the basis for understanding the natural world.
An example of a qualitative observation is describing the color, texture, or shape of an object without using numerical data. For instance, noticing that a flower is bright red, a table feels smooth, or a cloud appears fluffy are all qualitative observations.