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Research Papers

Includes questions related to the research, preparation and composition of formal written reports based on well researched findings and presented ideas.

3,731 Questions

Types of research objectives?

  1. Exploratory research objectives aim to understand a topic in a new way or generate new ideas.
  2. Descriptive research objectives focus on describing characteristics or relationships within a population or phenomenon.
  3. Explanatory research objectives seek to identify causal relationships and explain why certain phenomena occur.
  4. Evaluation research objectives assess the effectiveness or impact of a program, policy, or intervention.

What is an example of an qualitative observation?

An example of a qualitative observation is describing the color, texture, or shape of an object without using numerical data. For instance, noticing that a flower is bright red, a table feels smooth, or a cloud appears fluffy are all qualitative observations.

Nominal definition for an outcome variable?

An outcome variable is the dependent variable in a study that researchers measure to determine the effect of the independent variable(s). It represents the main result or effect that researchers are studying or trying to understand.

What are facts about Bridgetown Barbados?

Some facts about Bridgetown, Barbados are: * Established in 1628. * Total area is about 15 square miles (38.8 square kilometers). * Population is about 96,578 people as of 2006. * Is the capital of Barbados. * Also known as the Town of Saint Michael. * Located on the southwestern coast of Barbados. * At the heart of Bridgetown is the Careenage and Constitution River. * Bridgetown has a tropical climate. * Bridgetown's highest average temperature is 87.8 degrees Fahrenheit (31 degrees Celsius). * Bridgetown's lowest average temperature is 69.8 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius). * Bridgetown is the only city outside of the continental North America that George Washington visited. * Governed by the Barbados Labour Party (BLP). * Home to the National Heroes Square, the Parliament Buildings of Barbados, The Nelson Statue, Kensington Oval, Carlisle Bay Beach, and many more. * Home to the Bridgetown Port (a.k.a. the Deep Water Harbour). * Home to the University of the West Indies, the Barbados Community College, and Harrison College. * Host to the 2007 World Cricket Cup Finals (held at Kensington Oval). * Main exports are sugar, rum, and molasses. * The international dialing code for Barbados is 1-246 (followed by seven digits). * Bridgetown's sister cities are: Bridgetown, Nova Scotia, Canada; Borough of Hackney, London, United Kingdom (Great Britain); and Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.

What are the Problems in using Experiments in sociology research?

If they are researching something sensitive, such as racism, which is normally frowned upon, the participant is unlikely to act normally around the researcher, as the researcher in a position of authority is able to judge the participant. This means the participant is unlikely to be themselves and so the results will not be valid.

When the participant acts differently towards the researcher because of something this is called impression management.

If the person purposely does something that the researcher wants them to do this is then called demand characteristics.

Safety of respondents and researcher

What is the purpose of blank samples?

Blank Sample in Spectrophotometry is used to measure the absorbance of light without sample. It is subtracted from the total absorbance for measurement of Absorbance from a sample's absorbance.

What problems have to be solved before building permanent research stations on the moon?

Some of the key problems that need to be solved before building permanent research stations on the moon include developing sustainable life support systems, creating radiation shielding for long-term human habitation, developing reliable communication systems in the lunar environment, and establishing efficient transportation methods for crew and supplies to the moon. Additionally, ensuring cost-effective and efficient construction technologies for lunar infrastructure is essential.

What is non participant observation?

Non-participant, or direct, observation is where data are collected by observing behaviour without interacting with the participants. Participant observation is where data are collected by interacting with, and therefore experiencing, the phenomenon being studied.

What do engineers do when they research a problem?

One sapproach is to follow the scientific method of the PDCA (plan, do, check, adjust) cycle.

In the Plan stage:

First & foremost they must fully understand the problem, i.e. they must be able to "grasp the situation". A problem is a deviation from a standard. They must first define the problem adequately. From there, they must move on to gather data to understand root causes of the problem, then prioritize them based on highest to lowest significance & finally hypothesize solutions that will resolve the issues causing the problem. This makes up the PLAN phase In the DO, Check, & Adjust phases:

They are following a feedback loop cycle to ensure that the hypothesized solutions indeed address the root causes to the problem. If so, they must standardize these solutions, if not, they must go back to PLAN.

What is the definition of social gradient?

Reflects an individual's or population group's position in society and different access to and security of resources such as education, employment and housing, as well as different levels of participation in civic society and control over life.

How sociologist feel about social problems?

Sociologists typically view social problems as systemic issues rooted in social structures and institutions rather than individual failings. They aim to understand the root causes of social problems and advocate for structural changes to address them. Sociologists may feel concerned, motivated, and energized to contribute to social change and improve the well-being of society as a whole.

What are research subjects in social anthropology?

Research subjects in social anthropology can include kinship and social organization, political systems and power dynamics, religious beliefs and practices, economic systems, gender roles and societal norms, cultural identity and ethnicity, as well as globalization and social change. Essentially, social anthropologists study human behavior and cultural practices within societies to understand how people interact and make sense of their world.

What are the three categories of footwear evidence?

The three categories of footwear evidence are: impressions left in soft materials, such as soil or snow; wear patterns from the sole of the shoe on surfaces like floors or carpets; and physical characteristics unique to the shoe, like size, brand, or style.

Is it false that basic and applied research are systematic and objective but only basic research utilizes the scientific method to answer to questions at hand?

Yes, it is false. Both basic and applied research can be systematic and objective, and both can utilize the scientific method to answer questions at hand. Basic research aims to advance scientific knowledge, while applied research focuses on solving practical problems, but the scientific method can be applied in both cases.

What are the limitations of phenomenological research in education?

The limitations of phenomenological research in education (or any other field) are limited only by finding participants to relate their lived experience to the phenomena under consideration.

This assumes, of course, one is researching lived experience and that is why phenomenology was chosen as the specific methodology for the study to begin with. The research method will, obviously, change if lived experience is not what is sought.

What does the survey method of marketing research design entail?

The survey method in marketing research involves collecting data by asking individuals a series of questions about their preferences, behaviors, opinions, or experiences. Surveys can be conducted through various means such as online questionnaires, telephone interviews, face-to-face interviews, or mail-in surveys. The results of the survey are then analyzed to gain insights into consumer behavior and attitudes, helping businesses make informed decisions in their marketing strategies.

What is the research design phase of business research?

Research design requires that researchers transform the research concepts into operational, or measurable, terms by selecting an appropriate research method; determining the population of the study;and developing an instrument for measuring the variables.

What are the basic objectives of operations research?

The basic objectives of operations research include optimizing decision-making processes, improving efficiency and effectiveness in operations, and finding solutions to complex problems through mathematical modeling and analysis. Its main goal is to help organizations make better decisions and improve overall performance.

Why do they cut holes in cows for scientific research?

Because it's more humane than having to force a cow to vomit up her feed for you to do research on it. Capsules in a cow doesn't hurt her, and is a much easier access point for researchers to see how the type of feed being fed to her is being mixed, fermented, digested and broken down in her rumen.

What are the categories in a three column organizer?

Here is a typical way to configure a three-column organizer for research:

  • First column: Topic of the text or discussion.
  • Second column: What you learned from reading the text, from research, or discussion.
  • Third column: Your opinions, observations, thoughts, and experiences about the topic.

What research design in which neither the researchers performing the intervention nor the research subjects know whether they are in the control group or the active intervention group is?

A research design in which both the researchers and participants are unaware of who is in the control or intervention group is called a double-blind study. This design helps eliminate bias and placebo effects in research studies by ensuring that neither the researchers nor the participants can influence the results based on their knowledge of the group assignment. Double-blind studies are commonly used in medical and psychological research.

The most reliable method of research in lexicography is the historical method?

The historical method in lexicography involves tracing the evolution of words over time through analyzing historical texts, etymology, and linguistic changes. It is considered reliable because it provides a comprehensive understanding of how words have developed and their various meanings and uses throughout history. By studying the historical roots of words, lexicographers can create more accurate and detailed dictionary entries.

Explain the scope and methodology of operational research with an example?

Operational research uses statistical analysis, mathematical modeling, and mathematical optimization to reach optimal solutions for complex decision making processes. An example would be planning the floor layout of a factory to reduce manufacturing time.

What word best summarizes one of the problems with online research?

Accuracy. Online research can sometimes lack credibility and quality control, leading to the dissemination of inaccurate or biased information. It's important to critically evaluate sources to ensure the information obtained is reliable.

What is the difference between a method and methodology?

method: method is one technique that used to solve one problem to achieve the solution.

methodology: 'logy' is a suffix which means 'Study of'
thus methodology is the study of different methods.