This question is designed to encourage students to think creatively about issues for which there are no uniquely correct answers. Some of the issues students may raise are as follows. Congress recently passed the Sarbanes-Oxley bill that makes it illegal for auditors to perform external audit and internal audit or management consulting services at the same time. This bill also introduced other measures that attempt to restore confidence in the country's capital markets. For instance, the bill mandated the creation of a new public company accounting oversight board (the PCAOB) that is under the jurisdiction of the SEC, essentially ending the profession's long-standing tradition of self-regulation. The board has power over audit firms auditing SEC clients in the U.S. Unfortunately, these measures ultimately cannot by themselves completely restore confidence in the capital markets. The NYSE and NASDAQ are currently considering numerous reforms to listing requirements to strengthen board of director governance over senior management. Companies must consistently demonstrate their commitment to accurately disclose financial and operating information, and a continuous process must be established to enhance and maintain the quality of information provided to investors and creditors.
How does the legislation affect the internal audit process?
The two pieces of legislation that have probably had the greatest effect on internal audit are the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, which changed the reporting relationships and authority of internal audit and Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 which requires certain tests be performed on publicly traded companies. Both have changed the function of internal audit. Many other pieces of legislation also affect internal audit, some are industry specific some are more broad based.
What are the ja biztown rules?
yes there is a salon there, i actually know 2, hair salon, and Charles Penzone
How do wireless antennas share information?
they dont. An antenna is simply a piece of metal hooked to a device (normally a radio or a walkie-talkie). A receiver (for example, a radio) pick up electrical signals from the antenna, and a transmitter sends them to the antenna. They can be combined to form a transceiver which then sends and receives signals from the antenna.
Audit risk assessment and audit plan?
An audit is considered a risk assessment, therefore these terms are interchangeable.
And audit plan can have various meanings, some consider this to be an annual audit plan which includes all the audits that will occur within a companies calendar year. Others consider this to be the plan for undertaking a specific audit. Its all in how you define the words, audit plan, audit schedule, audit check list.
A system audit is an audit made throughoutÊthe computer system to determine the significance of their effectiveness and to recommend improvements. It is an audit of a system or subsystem against system requirements in order to show conformity or nonconformity to the system.Ê
An effective governance audit begins with a shared meaning of what governance is. For some that meaning can be a descriptive definition while other require governance to be define in more operational terms. Which one of these approaches is most appropriate depends on the type of audit you intend to perform.
Governance refers to the decision making rights and responsibilities within an organization. Who can make which decisions under a given set of circumstances. Governance is often expressed from the top down beginning with the organizations charter,authority of the board of directors the policies which apply to the board. governance extends downward to the organizations executives from the board again usually through formal policies and procedures covering most aspects of operations and decision making such as with the creation of specific IT governance policies.
Audits of governance begin by validating the governance model exists and defines some the relationship of board governance on down to departmental and functional governance as with IT governance. This initial review is looking for consistency and sufficiency in the governance model.
Next the audit should seek to determine if governance as it is applied is working as the model intended. That means looking for evidence that decision making is occurring in a top down manner and within the authority granted to the individuals or entities by the policies. Most of ten this s done by selecting a sampling of decisions in a particular area and examining them for evidence the governance model was followed.
There are governance frameworks developed by professional organizations which help set standards of practice for sound governance including IT governance. Similarly, there are established standards for conducting audits and specific for auditing governance in an organization and for audits of IT governance.
In audits of IT governance the focus is on making sound IT investments decisions, allocating and managing resources for projects and operations, and technology risk management. Each of these governance areas can be strengthened with formalized policies and procedures. Sample IT governance committee charters along with templates can be found at the related links provided.
What is the difference between common and solemn form in probating a will?
Common form is when a will is admitted to probate based on the will itself, which the Surrogate Court acccepts on its face, because it lives up to all the formal requirements and is not challenged. Solemn form is when a will is admitted to probate after some scrutiny by the Surrogate, where the intent of the testator comes into question, or the will is challenged due to some disfunction of form in the will itself. CBlock
Difference between continuous Audit and Periodical Audit?
The main difference in a continuous audit and a periodical audit is the amount of time an audit is done. A continuous audit is done many times throughout the year and a periodical is performed once a year. A continuous audit is also expensive because of the amount of time spent doing it.
What is draft audited accounts?
A draft audited accounts: When the external auditors of a company have finished the audt of the company, a draft accounts will usually be prepared. It is called a draft because it is still subject to "alteration" as it has not been finalised. An external auditor will have to sign a fully audited accounts but will not append such signature unless the accounts is finalised in all aspects. So, we may say a draft audited accounts is an accounts already audited by the external auditors but which is still subject to alterations and will eventually become a final audited accounts onces all alterations have been effected and the accounts signed by both the external auditors and the board of directors of the company.
How does the UK tax system different from the Sierra Leone tax system?
briefly explain the tax system of Sierra Leone
"HSN" stands for Home Shopping Network, a television network devoted to home shopping. "MAIO" could be referring to Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless, a communication protocol for wireless networks.
Whats the loudest sound system?
Wattre Corporations HYPERSPIKE HS-60 AHD system holds the Guinness World Record for "World's most powerful electro-acoustic speaker" The Hyperspike HS-60, invented by Curt Graber of Wattre Corporation, USA, is an Acoustic Hailing Device (AHD). In certified field tests conducted in March 2007 its Laser-like coherent beam length was measured at 264m and output was measured at 140.2 db at 128m range, while using less than 3Kw of electricity. Its output equivalent is 182 dB 1m and, under optimal conditions it can transmit audible voice communications to a target over a distance of more than 3 km (2 miles). Additional details at www.wattre.com
Audit Committe enhance communication between Internal Audit, External Audit and CFO.
Audit Committe assist directors to avoid litigatio risk.
What is an ISO desk study internal audit?
I'd rather say : " an internal audit desk study", if I refer to my ISO27001 practice.
During the audit course, the " desk study " phase precedes the on-site phase.
On your desk, you assess the documentation provided by the auditee, against the standard to evaluate chosen solutions cover the demands of the standard.
On site, you check the eye-witnessed implementation of the promised measures, assessing the real system against the declaration.
Are churches in Florida exempt from paying documentary stamp tax and intangible tax?
Churches in Florida are exempt from paying intangible tax but not documentary stamp taxes. The state, county, and municipalities are exempt from the documentary stamp tax.
What is the difference between winged pads and non-winged?
Wings are little flaps with adhesive on the two sides of the pad. You attach them to the other side of your underwear. Pads without wings are more likely to fold while you are wearing them. This could cause menstrual fluid to leak and saturate the underwear. The wings help prevent this from happening, not to mention that a pad that is peeling up is really uncomfortable!
How is it that the audit profession is self-regulated at the federal level?
For the most part though, throughout the twentieth century, the audit profession continued to be self-regulating at the federal level, by agreement and cooperation between the SEC and the AICPA.
What does IRS tax reference number 1091 mean?
The tax reference number 1091 as it relates to the IRS covers "Loss from Wash Sales of Stocks and Securities". This is in place to keep people from abusing the tax system by making sales just to receive deductions.
What is the difference between Rawlings pro preferred and a rawlings good glove legend?
Being an owner of both I can only speak for myself but the pro preferred has a much better leather and breaks in better and faster. I see no drawbacks besides the price. Well worth the money you spend on a glove that lasts as long as mine have and will.
P.S. I have upgraded to a Rawlings Primo and love everything about it!
Purpose of investigation audit is to find out the evidance of the specific agenda for which investigative audit is conducted while conventional audit objective is to find out that financial statements represents the true and nature of business or not.
You are booking a known expense.
Whats the difference between a 1500 series Chev truck and a 2500 series?
1500 trucks are 1/2 ton, 2500 trucks are 3/4 ton, 3500 trucks are 1 ton. The differences are hauling/towing capabilities. Granted 2500's and 3500's have more powerful engines, a 1500 can be made into a 2500 with few modifications.