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Torts

Torts are civil suits that involve physical damage or injury. A common tort is personal injury in an automobile accident.

1,093 Questions

Can you sue for money you loaned another person?

Unless you have had a contract drawn up between the two of you re at least a Notary Public (witnessed) then no, you can't sue this person. It's your word against theirs. Even if you've kept some check receipts it won't do you any good because it could be paid to you for any reason. Also cosigning for a person is risky business. When you cosign you are responsible for paying that debt and should the person loaning the money refuse to pay you are stuck with the debt.

What is intentional tort?

Tort law allows an individual who has been hurt in some way by someone else's negligence, carelessness, or malice. Intentional torts apply to the malice part of that equation. While most tort cases involve negligent act that result in injury, for intentional torts, the punishment can be more severe and you must prove-in addition to the four main elements of tort law-that the defendant caused the injury or financial harm on purpose.

Can i file a lawsuit against a coworker for being condescending?

Yes. The US legal system allows any citizen to file suit against any other individual and/or entity. The only criteria is the suit cannot be frivolous in intent. Please be advised, the outcome of any civil suit is never a "sure thing". The plaintiff should be well informed of what is necessary to prevail and the consequences resulting in losing such action.

Can you sue a school for accidental injury?

In general, yes. However, as in any such suit, it is the Plaintiff's burden to prove the following elements: (1) the existence of a duty; (2) breach of that duty; (3) proximate causation (but for the breach, an injury would not have occurred); (4) compensable injuries.

Usually, such an action would be for negligence. The concept of negligence is embodied in items 1-3 above and, strictly speaking, is at odds with the concept of a legal "accident". This is because a true legal accident does not contemplate fault--it is something that happens without someone failing to adhere to a legal duty.

Another issue is that if you are dealing with a public school, there is the concept of "sovereign immunity". To make a very long story short, this generally requires the claimant to provide notice of the intention to make a claim in advance of making it. It is not the same as a statute of limitations (the limitations period for a claim against a government entity can be shorter than the statute of limitations for the same kind of cause of action against a private party).

What happens if the motion for relief from a stay is denied?

Bankruptcy protection remains in place and the creditor who was denied the stay will remain a part of the bankruptcy and cannot attempt to collect the debt owed.

What is the definition of private enforcement of laws?

This generally has to do with minor criminal actions like trespassing, noise violations, minor assaults, etc. Criminal laws are enforced by government prosecutors; however, some states permit private enforcement of those laws in certain minor cases. For example, if two neighbors start arguing and give each other a black eye, a prosecutor might not touch the case because it is a rather minor matter and they have bigger fish to fry. Plus, they are probably both blockheaded idiots not criminals. So, some states allow the persons themselves to file criminal charges against one another, thereby privately enforcing the criminal law. People doing this probably are blockheads, because if they win all that happens is the loser pays a fine to the State. Nothing gets paid to the winner. If they want money for damages for the black eye, the place to go to is civil court and sue on the tort of assault.

What is the different between the civil and criminal lawyers?

criminal is something you can go to jail for but civil is like you were suing your neighbor its something you cant go to jail for.

Additional: ALL attornies, regardless of the area of the they choose to specialize in all graduate from the same law schools. "The law" is such a vast field of practice that many/most find areas of it that most appeal to them, for whatever reason, and although there are 'generalists' most tend specialize in those areas they are most comfortable in or familiar with.

What are your rights if you fall in a store?

I have written these steps as general guidelines. They are designed to ensure that you can sue the store if your injuries are the store's fault. (See the Related Questions below.)

1. If you are not injured (and you're sure you're not injured) get up and proceed with your shopping. If you have the slightest inclination that you are injured, proceed to step 2.

2. Do not get up yourself. Instead, summon another customer, or preferably, an employee, and have that person help you up. If your injuries are serious (head injury/concussion, severe pain, etc.) do not get up. Instead, yell for an employee and have that person call for an ambulance.

3. If you have not already been taken away in an ambulance, visually observe the area of the fall with the store employee and note anything unusual (poor lighting, spills, obstructions, etc.). Ask the store employee to make an incident report which documents the fall and your observations. If the store will not make a report, document your observations on paper. It would also be very wise to take photographs of the area, if you have a camera (or camera phone). The more photos, the better!

4. If you have any pain or minor injuries, you should see your doctor right away.

Is a contract void if both parties don't sign only one party signed?

Not necessarily. The party that did sign it can be held to the contract, but only if the other party is relying on that and performed their part of the agreement. And depending upon the course of dealing and what has occurred between the two parties, there may be other reasons to hold that the contract is valid, even if neither of the parties signed it.

How long do you have to file a wrongful death lawsuit?

That depends on what state you live in. Contact a personal injury attorney in your state for specifics on your state's laws.


The state where you are in has this so-called Statute of Limitation so you should know that with the help of a personal injury lawyer.

What are Grounds to sue a judge?

Grounds to sue a judge are if they have violated the states eleventh amendment, and have such violated your constitutional(civil) rights. Examples would be if they have violated your due process rights in court, if they have refused to accomodate you based on disability, discriminated against you because of that disability or your sexual preference, religion, creed, race, or gender. Their immunity is figured out by which actions were executed within their judicial capacity and are of 'NORMAL' judicial capacity first and foremost. That is the best place to start, contact a civil rights attorney secondly in your area for more information. Judicial misconduct must first be reported to your states Judicial Commission and then secondly to the United States Justice Department. Only then, can you have a right to sue letter and have your day in Federal Court if you so deem that is your desire whether or not that is your path to still take, attorney or not, and remember, you need to hire an attorney IN YOUR STATE to recover attorney's fees. Good luck!!!!

Debbie in Wisconsin

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Yes, here in California it is possible to sue a judge if they do not follow the law, and you are denied due process.

Here is my DEMAND LETTER:

July 15, 2009 I did present the court with a MOTION TO VACATE A VOID CRIMINAL JUDGMENT. I asked if you had read the motion; you did not indicate that you had. Rather you responded, in what I have come to experience with you in all of our court room experiences -- an angry and demeaning manner - and with no due process, "It is untimely and I am incarcerating you!" I replied, "Void Judgments never die.[ Reid v. Balter (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 1186, 1194]." I was then shackled and taken off to county jail and incarcerated for forty-four [44] days. (On that very night in the jail I did almost die due to an overdose of medication given by the guards, and had to be transported to JFK Hospital where I was kept for four days.)

Rulings made in violation of Due Process are void.

August 12, 2009
an oral motion was made to reconsider Defendant's motion and it was denied, again as "untimely."

Either you do not know the law - incompetence, or, you ignored the law - unconscionable!

CCP Section 473 permits a trial court, on noticed motion, to set aside void judgments and orders. Courts also possess inherent power to grant such relief. Reid v. Balter (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 1186, 1194. A void act or judgment may be attacked in any forum, state or federal, where its validity may be drawn in issue. Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 [24 L. Ed. 565 ] (1878).

(Burns v. Municipal Court (1961) 195 Cal.App.2d 596, 599.) "The most important is jurisdiction of the subject matter. 'No person can be punished for a public offense, except upon a legal conviction in a court having jurisdiction thereof.' (P.C. 681.) In other words, the court in a criminal trial, like the court in a civil proceeding, must have jurisdiction of the subject matter" (4 Witkin & Epstein, Cal. Criminal Law (3d ed. 2000) Jurisdiction and Venue, § 1, p. 86, citing, inter alia, Burns v. Municipal Court, supra, 195 Cal.App.2d 596, 599.)

When a judge does not follow the law, i.e., they are a trespasser of the law, the judge loses subject-matter jurisdiction and the judges' orders are void, of no legal force or effect. The U.S. Supreme Court, in Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 94 S.Ct. 1683, 1687 (1974); Whenever a judge acts where he/she does not have jurisdiction to act, the judge is engaged in an act or acts of treason. U.S. v. Will, 449 U.S. 200, 216, 101 S.Ct. 471, 66 L.Ed.2d 392, 406 (1980 ); Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat) 264, 404, 5 L.Ed 257 (1821); When judges act when they do not have jurisdiction to act, or they enforce a void order (an order issued by a judge without jurisdiction), they become trespassers of the law, and are engaged in treason The Court in Yates v. Village of Hoffman Estates, Illinois, 209 F.Supp. 757 (N.D. Ill. 1962)

You have lost your immunity: When a judge does not follow the law, i.e. ,they are a trespasser of the law, the judge loses subject-matter jurisdiction and the judge's orders are void, of no legal force or effect. The U.S. Supreme Court, in Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 94 S.Ct. 1683, 1687 (1974) stated that "when a state officer acts under a state law in a manner violative of the Federal Constitution, he "comes into conflict with the superior authority of that Constitution, and he is in that case stripped of his official or representative character and is subjected in his person to the consequences of his individual conduct. The State has no power to impart to him any immunity from responsibility to the supreme authority of the United States." [Emphasis supplied in original].

I shall be writing a motion to have your ruling against me dismissed, and again presenting my Motion to Dismiss the Void Criminal in the near future.

THEREFORE I am making this thirty [30] day demand for $150,000.

Most sincerely,


Sharon Stephens




Can a citizen sue Congress?

No. It is written in the Federal constitution that private citizens cannot sue the government. Since state laws cannot contradict federal laws or the federal constitution they cannot pass a law allowing citizens to sue the government. I would also be stupid of them

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Virginia?

The statute of limitations in Virginia for medical malpractice is two years from the date of malpractice. The state's law is a bit harsher than most other states as it does not include "the discovery rule."

Does criminal law reflect power relations in society?

Putting people in prison for going into debt seems to be a thing of the past, probably because society has realized that no one is the total master of their financial matters.

Many states have repealed laws dictating proper sexual behavior between consenting adults, reflecting the changing morals of the nation.

A tort is a civil wrong for which the law provides a remedy?

A tort is any action which harms an individual's financial state or health that is caused directly, indirectly, on purpose, or accidentally by another individual or party of individuals. Tort is also often referred to as a civil tort when civil actions can be taken against the tortfeasor (individual or party of individuals being held responsible for the tort in question." When you sue someone, that person being sued is the tortfeasor and the action of theirs for which you are suing against is called the tort. I am not an attorney, so my answer could be wrong on various levels, but I believe that is the best layman's explanation for your answer.

What is the statute of limitations in Arkansas for filing a medical malpractice suit?

The standard limit is 5 years for debts in Arkansas, only 3 years for Oral agreements or Open Accounts like credit cards. This is from the last communications by the debtor. They can file claim at any point during this time.

Does defamation include libel and slander?

Yes, libel (written statements tending to cause defamation of character) and slander (oral statements tending to cause defamation of character) are the two forms of defamation.

How much money can you get in a discrimination law suit?

It will depend on what damage you incurred as a result of the discrimination.

ADDED: . . . . AND, what kind of (and how much) damages you are asking for, AND what the jury thinks of your claim of discrimination.

What is the statute of limitations on medical claims for all 50 states?

Since the laws of all 50 individual states are not uniform, to answer this question would require detailed research of the statutes of all 50 states. Perhaps the questioner might care to do their own research at their leisure.

What is the difference between criminal and civil malpractice?

It refers to the unethical practice of law outisde the accepted canons of legal ethics. There is no difference between the two when referring to malpractice

Another answer:

Malpractice refers to the negligent practice of law where ther is an attorney-client relationship that creates a duty of care on the part of the attorney to the client; a breach of that duty, which breach is the proximate cause of damages suffered by the client. The standard of care a lawyer must provide is generally stated as a being that degree of reasonable knowledge and skill that lawyers of ordinary ability and skill possess and exercise.

Legal malpractice is not the same as unethical conduct although unethical conduct which causes damages to a client could be the basis of a lawsuit by the client against the lawyer to recover those damages.

Can you sue if someone falsely accused you of defamation of character?

Your grammar is off, but I think you are asking if someone makes a false statement about your character, can you sue them for defamation? The basic answer is yes, but it of course depends on many factors. If you feel you have been defamed, you should seek the advice of a lawyer. However, I will tell you that you cant sue someone for defamation if the statement they made about you was either true or just their opinion. In addition, mere name calling does not suffice either. Finally, the statement must be made to a third party.

Can someone sue you for being injured on your property?

Yes, you can be sued by another person who got injured on your property under the law on Premises Liability.

Basically, all property owners can be held liable for injuries caused by accidents, which occur on their property. This is based on the amount of control the owner has on the property and his knowledge about a hazardous condition or defect that caused the injury. If such hazardous condition or defect was known to the property owner and he failed to fix or correct it, which caused injury to another person, he can be held liable because of his negligence.

Of course, and it happens all the time. Sometimes even a trespasser can sue a homeowner for injuries on your property. To make out a case for liability for negligence a plaintiff must show that the owner owed a duty of care to the injured person; that the owner breached that duty and that that breach was the proximate cause of the injuries. Whether there is a duty of care in particular situations is a matter of law and depends upon fairness and public policy. The standard of care an owner is required to observe differs depending on the status of the person injured. Higher standards of care exist for persons invited to be on the property while lower standards exist for person just permitted to be on the property and even persons trespassing on the property.