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Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill (1874-1965) was a British statesman and politician known for his wartime leadership during World War II. He was the only British prime minister who received the Nobel Prize in Literature and the first person created as an honorary citizen of the US.

1,367 Questions

Who said We shall fight on the beaches we shall fight on landing groundswe shall fight in fields and in the streetswe shall fight in the hills we shall never surrender?

That is a slightly altered rendition of a famous speech by Winston Churchill in which he expressed the determination of the British to defend themselves by any means necessary from the attack by Nazi Germany.

What was the conference between Franklin Delano Roosevelt Stalin and Churchill?

The conference is known as the Potsdam Conference. They also had a conference in Casablanca.

Was Winston Churchill on the axis powers or allied?

Winston was on the allied side he was the prime minister of great Britain

Who signed the non-aggression act?

The Pact was signed by their respective Foreign Ministers, Molotov and von Ribbentrop, in Moscow, in the early morning hours of August 22, 1939. This cleared the way for Hitler's invasion of Poland nine days later, which began WWII in Europe. Two weeks after Hitler invaded Poland from the west, Stalin invaded Poland from the east. The two dictators divided Poland between them down the middle, with the Vistula River as the boundary, in accordance with a secret protocol to the Pact of August 22. Poland was extinguished as a nation. There were a number of secret protocols accompanying the Pact, which made Stalin and Hitler partners for the next two years, until Hitler turned on Stalin. One of the great ironies of history is that the only person on the planet Stalin trusted was Adolph Hitler.

Was World War 2 in any newspapers?

WW2 was reported in the newspapers and on radio all over the world. Many countries had censorship, in which case there were restrictions on reporting, but in such cases the press printed reports they were accepted by the censors.

Where was the German army was defeated by Russians?

Answer

Moscow, early winter 1941.

No other battle in WWII comes close to being this decisive. Some German generals, realizing the battle was lost, could see no way to victory in the long run and advocated that Germany seek terms, any terms, to conclude the fight.

Had the Germans taken Moscow in 1941, fairly easily done in August-September 1941, more difficult in November-December 1941, the entire outcome of the war changes.

Russia was a huge empire, centered like no other major nation on earth, around its capital, Moscow. The empire ruled by ruthless suppression a wide variety of non-Russian ethnic peoples, much like the British empire. Moscow was thus the political and cultural center of Russia.

The Russian railroad network centered on Moscow too. Controlling it for Russia meant that troop movements from north to south were fairly easy, and likewise, difficult for the Germans. Capture Moscow and the situation flips.

Moscow was also a huge industrial and economic center. The greater Moscow area represented probably 20% of the entire Soviet economic output, similar in this regard to the eastern Ukraine.

Moscow was also geographically important. Its capture by Germany means that Leningrad is isolated and cannot be supplied. Thus that city, second largest in the USSR and representing about 6% of the Soviet economy, also falls soon after. Additionally, capturing air fields in the Moscow area puts German bombers within range, barely, of the Ural industrial complexes.

As I see it played out, after the major battle July 1941 for Smolensk, the Germans are in control of the battlefield. The roads are dry. The air force strong. The Soviets are in disarray. A two week respite allows the Germans to regroup and begin the offensive agains. By mid-September they have captured Moscow. Leningrad is not attacked directly, but falls due to lack of supply during the winter 1941-42. German forces move south in November 1941 to east of Kiev. Possibly that city has already fallen to the German southern armies. When strong winter weather hits in mid December 1941, German troops are well positioned all along the front, east of Leningrad/Moscow down to the Don River.

In the actual event the German forces are strung out in a late winter offensive, routed and nearly destroyed. The loss of trucks and artillery is appalling and the Germans never make up their losses in full for the rest of the war. These losses were unnecessary and avoidable with a Moscow initiative earlier in 1941.

If Moscow falls, the Soviets are left with the loss of all their largest cities and industrial centers. The Urals, their last industrial bastion, is full of flimsy buildings with weak AA batteries. The remaining Soviet industrial output is very vulnerable to air attack because the plants mostly relied on electricity from an almost undefended grid. The generators/turbines which supply the electricity are not even manufactured in Russia and their loss virtually guarantees a major shutdown in the Soviet economy.

Politically the loss of the capital weakens the Soviet system, no matter how quickly a new government center is established. If desertions and surrender were commonplace in the actual event, image what they would have been with Moscow in German hands.

Also note: Could the Germans have held the city? Couldn't the Russians have retaken it like they retook so much in December 1941? Doubtful. The Soviets only had about 80,000 troops for that offensive. It was successful only because the Germans were strung out, exhausted, without supply, and not dug in. All that changed as noted above.

After this stage of the war, the Germans can concentrate on finishing Russia by taking the oil fields of the Caucasus. The loss of the oil fields is devastating to the remaining Russian forces as it renders them near immobile. Getting that oil to Germany is more difficult task, and not enough is likely to be moved to significantly alter German petroleum supplies for a couple of years.

With fewer difficulties in Russia, Germany can also release some additional resources to battle the British in north Africa. By 1943, the Germans are in command of the Russian front to the Volga. The Russians likely request an armistic to prevent further German inroads and bombing campaigns.

Assuming Hitler does not loose his temper and declare war on the USA, the war quickly becomes a statemate with Germany in control of Europe from the Volga to the English channel. The German air forces are adequately supplied and not reduced to ruin in 1943 as in the actual event. With even moderate German air forces, D Day is not going to occur. Additional resources can also be allocated to the German submarine forces and to the scientific community.

Thus, Germany should be able to prevent the western allies from penetrating mainland Europe indefinitely. Their own scientific community is able to develop atomic weapons in reasonable time, although they might have only reached the level of major size 'dirty' bombs. The war ends in 1944 or 45. A 'cold war' ensues but with an adversary for the west that is much more capable than the Russian empire.

What did churchill think of Hitler?

Winstonand Hitler were best buds in a homosexual relationship ,they adopted a shaved baby gorilla called Adolf Church and they lived happily ever after well after Hitler shot himself from all the pain he had gone through after they made love like that which you only see in nature films and also frequently smoked pot with policemen .They later gave birth to Robert Mugabe and Caster Semenya.

that isn't true they were enemies and Winston told congress that Hitler was a very bad and evil man. he defeated Hitler in ww2.

How old was Winston Churchill when he first came prime minister?

Winston Churchill was 66 years old when King George appointed him to be the prime minister after Neville Chamberlain died. He became the Prime Minister again in 1950. Even though he was fairly old to be the prime minister he was a formidable man. He lived to be almost 90 years old.

Which one of Winston Churchills kids died very young?

Marigold died at the age of 3. the family were heartbroken!

Was Winston Churchill a bricklayer?

He was a qualified bricklayer, however he did not take it up as a profession (ie a job).

In which year did Winston Churchill retire as British Prime Minister?

Winston Churchill was British Prime Minister from May 1940 until July 1945 and again from 1951 until 1945

What did Winston churchill call his wife?

His wife was named Clementine Hozier. They married in 1908 and had 5 children.

What was winston churhill role in world war 2?

Historians agree that he alone was responsible for Britain not concluding a peace treaty with Germany somewhere in 1941 but instead carrying on the fight. Such a peace treaty would probably have left Russia to fight by itself when Hitler invaded it and it would probably have given US politicians all the arguments they wanted not to get involved in Europe's war.

When did Winston Churchill become the Prime Minister of the United Kingom?

Winston Churchill became Prime Minister in 1941 after Neville Chamberlain became too ill to continue being the PM. He resigned and King George appointed Winston Churchill.

Are there living descendants of Winston Churchill?

Yes, Winston Churchill had five children:

  • Diana Churchill (11 July 1909 - 20 October 1963), had three children, two of whom are still alive
  • Major Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer Churchill, MBE (May 28, 1911 - June 6, 1968) , had two children one of whom is still alive
  • Sarah Millicent Hermione Tuchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley (née Churchill) (7 October 1914 - 24 September 1982),
  • Marigold Frances Churchill, (15 November 1918 - 23 August 1921)
  • Mary Soames, Baroness Soames, LG, DBE (born 15 September 1922) had five children at least 3 of whom are still alive.

Thus of Churchill's children one is still alive. Of his grandchildren there are at least 6 alive with many more great-grandchildren, great-great-grandchildren etc

My friend happens to be one of Winston Churchill's great-great-grandchildren his name is Jordan.

hi im tyler smith and i am related to Winston churchill. i am his 24th great grandson and am very proud of it

Did Winston Churchill fight at war?

Winston Churchill was a Subaltern under Kitchener during the Boer War. He also served as 1st Sea Lord in the British Navy during the 1st World War, and Prime Minister during the 2nd World War. So, yes he has seen military service.