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Zoroastrianism

Based on the teachings of prophet Zoroaster, Zoroastrianism is monotheistic religion with a majority of adherents in India. As of 2004, there are between 145,000 and 210,000 Zoroastrians in the world.

204 Questions

Who was Zoroaster during the Persian Empire?

He was a religious leader who preached Ahura Mazda - the origins of today's Zoroastrians/Parsees.

The ancient Iranian religion Zoroastrianism was important because?

Ancient Zoroastrianism was important because of its influence on Judaism and Christianity. The modern concepts of Satan, angels, guardian angels (Catholic), heaven and hell,a saviour (Saoshyant) who will lead humanity in the last battle against evil, all appear to have originated in Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrians believed that the Saoshyant would be born by virgin birth. Even the first century Judaic practice of burial seems to have been based on Zoroastrian thinking.

What are some similarities of the Persian religion to the Greek Religion?

It depends on what you define as "the Persian religion" and what you define as "the Greek religion".

Persian Religion: Islam | Greek Religion: Ancient Greek Mythology

There are no similarities between Persian main religion (Islam religion) and the old Greek religion.

Persian Religion: Islam | Greek Religion: Greek Orthodox Christianity

However, the current main Greek religion is Christianity. Refer to question below for the similarities between Islam and Christianity.

The main similarities are:

  1. Both are widely believed religions.
  2. Both believe in God's angels.
  3. Both believe in the last Day of Judgment.
  4. Both believe in Paradise/Heaven and Hell.
  5. Both believe that no one enters Paradise/Heaven by own deeds/merit but rather by God Mercy and forgiveness.
  6. Both believe in eternal life after earthly death.
  7. Both forbid adultery, robbery, unjustified killing, cheating and lying.
  8. Both religions are similar in practicing mutual respect to their believers. Quran says (meaning English translation): ".... You will find the nearest in love to Muslims those who say 'we are Christians'. That is because amongst them are men devoted to learning and men who have renounced the world and they are not arrogant. And when they listen to the Quran revelation received by the Messenger (Muhammad), you see their eyes overflowing with tears because of the truth they have recognized. ... So because of what they said, Allah (God) rewarded them ...." [Quran, chapter 5, verses 82-86]

Persian Religion: Zoroastrianism | Greek Religion: Ancient Greek Mythology

Zoroastrianism and Greek Mythology have very few similarities, like multiple gods and demigods and a belief in prophecy.

Persian Religion: Zoroastrianism | Greek Religion: Greek Orthodox Christianity

Zoroastrianism and Greek Orthodoxy have very few similarities, like worship of a single powerful god (even though Zoroastrians accept the existence of other gods - monolatry), the use of icons in veneration of holy men, the concept of prophets, the concept of an apocalypse, religious-nationalism, and ideas concerning heaven and hell as well as a powerful demon who rules hell.

What is the modern religion of the Persians?

No religion is called old or modern religion. God religions are revealed by God and remains as assigned and commanded by God. The main religion of Persians is Islam.

Is the Persian religion monotheistic or polythiestic?

The main religion in Persia (Iran) is Islam. It is a monotheistic religion.

Many people use the term "Persian Religion" to refer to Zoroastrianism, which is the historic Persian religion. Zoroastrianism is a monolatrous form of henotheism. It does not fit into the binary of monotheism/polytheism.

How was Zoroastrianism monotheistic and not monotheistic?

Zoroastrianism as main source of Juda Jesus worship is 'clear'.

Probably via influences coming from Zoroastrian circles in Egypt

Jesus as infant MIGHT have spent some years in Zoroastrian circles in Egypt

How, Western Christian, scholars fight about Zoroastrianism being dualist or not, is not really interesting.

It is obviously not easy to 'see' Zoroastrianism without use of 'catholic' specs.

In Zorastrianism under whatever name 'good' and 'evil' are seen as a unity.

'Good' is not definitive, but what is temporarily locally accepted/not-dangerous..

Totally unlike the absolute 'natural laws' in catholicism

Zarathushtra never elaborated on the creator of evil, he does emphasize though the existence of twin tendencies accepted/unaccepted

There are many differences in local shapes of Zoroastrianism. From fundamental to relative.

Where is Zoroastrianism?

Zoroastrianism is believed to have originated in the early Indo-Iranian homeland of southern Russia, although a minority view is that it originated in Afghanistan or somewhere further to the east. The homeland of Zoroastrianism became eastern Iran, from where it eventually spread to western Iran, including the Medians and Persians. After the Persian conquest of Babylon, the faith became widespread throughout Iraq. Zoroastrianism is now limited to a small community in Iran, small Parsi communities in Pakistan and India, and a small diaspora in the Western world.

How many gods does Zoroastrianism have?

Zoroastrianism has one true god - Ahura Mazda ("Wise Lord"). It also has Angra Mainyu, or Ahriman, the equivalent to the Christian Satan. It has seven Amesha Spenta, who are lesser beings considered equivalent to the seven postexilic Judaic archangels. The most important of these lesser beings, Mithra, was adopted by the Roman Empire as a god in his own right, Mithras.

What are all the zodiac signs called?

First, let's discuss a bit what the word zodiac actually means. It comes from a Greek phrase meaning "circle of animals" ("zodiac" is actually the "animals" part of that) and represents the constellations, half of which are named after animals (the others are people, mythological beasts, or objects) through which the Sun appears to pass over the course of a year.

The twelve traditional "signs" (constellations) of the zodiac are:

Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces.

However, astronomers call the path the Sun appears to trace in the sky the ecliptic. The ecliptic actually passes through a thirteenth constellation (using the modern definition of constellation, i.e. a particular defined patch of sky, not just an asterism, a pattern formed by bright stars). This constellation is Ophiucus. It also "just misses" a constellation called Cetus. Some people therefore consider Ophiucus and Cetus part of the zodiac as well, which kind of messes up the term, because Ophiucus represents a man and Cetus represents a sea monster, dropping the proportion of "animals" below one-half. If it helps any, Ophiucus is a man holding a snake (so it's partly an animal), and Cetus is usually called "the whale" today even though its name refers to a specific mythological sea monster which was not, in fact, a whale.

Do the similarities between Zoroastrianism and Judaism show that Judaism is a derivative religion of Zoroastrianism?

Since the two groups lived side by side in Babylonia, there may have been some borrowing in language or other minor matters. But in terms of beliefs, the two are quite different.Judaism, according to tradition, has always been monotheistic. Even at the height of the unfortunate spread of idolatry among the less-loyal Ten Tribes, there were thousands who remained loyal to God (1 Kings 19:18).

(See: Judaism and monotheism)

The Zoroastrians, however, believed in two gods, not one. The Jewish Sages who redacted the Talmud in the early centuries of the Common Era lived in Babylonia, witnessed the practices of the Zoroastrians, and recorded this fact (Talmud, Sanhedrin 39a). In addition, Zoroastrianism is unlike Judaism in that:

  • its deity is not immanent
  • it believes in worship through intermediaries, who are themselves "worthy of worship"
  • evil has its own creator, Angra Mainyu or Ahriman, which had always existed
  • some of its adherents believe in a self-creating universe
  • some modern scholars see it as a form of pantheism
  • it has "fire-temples," with worship in the presence of flame
  • its adherents are not required to marry within their faith
  • some Zoroastrians dispose of their dead through ritual exposure to the open sky, while some others cremate the dead
  • dogs are considered sacred
  • such creatures as snakes, ants and flies were "not created by the creator of good"
  • it includes a virgin birth, in which its messiah will be conceived without sexual penetration.
Compare: What do Jews believe God is like?

What is the Origin of zoroastrianism?

It was founded in Persian around 6th century B.C by the Prophet Zoroaster

Is zoroastrianism monotheistic or polytheistic?

It is monotheistic but not as hard core as Judaism etc. Zarathustra saw in his "vision" that Ahura Mazda wanted him to worship him and him only. So originally Zarathustra, the founder of Zoroastrianism, wanted people to worship ONE GOD. Other deities sneaked into the religion later. After In a way it is also dualist because of good vs. evil. Ahura Mazda vs. Angra Mainyu. What you need to know about Zoroastrianism is that it influenced a lot of religions such as Christianity. The three wise men at Jesus's birth were Zoroastrian and so on.

Correction: Zoroastrianism did not influence Christianity, Judaism's Torah was the kicker that explained that a Messiah would be born of a Virgin; therefore, leading the Wise Men to Christ's birth by their knowledge of the Old testament (Torah) books such as Isaiah, Micah, Jeremiah etc ... so if the Wise Men were going off of predictions by the Torah, which was already in full form, and the Birth of Christ would then spring Christianity, and Zoroastrianism doesn't fall into the origin of the Christian faith, it does fall into the category of taking certain beliefs of Judaism and molding them into a different belief system that imitates a belief centered around one supreme God.

"But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, are only a small village among all the people of Judah. Yet a ruler of Israel will come from you, one whose origins are from the distant past." - Micah 5:2 "Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel." - Isaiah 7:14

Where did zoroastrianism come from?

Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions. It was founded between 1200 and 1500 BCE by an Iranian prophet Zoroaster. When Zoroaster was thirty he had a vision of God during a purification ritual. He then went on to teach others about this one God.

How did the Muslim conquest affect the Zoroastrians?

Under Islamic Authority, Zoroastrianism waned in its ancestral home of Persia. Zoroastrianism was the majority faith in Persia until Islam almost completely extinguished it, both by sword, economic inequality, and brutal repression of Zoroastrian customs (unless they could be Islamicized like Nourouz). On some occasions, Zoroastrians were given Dhimmi Status; a second-class status accompanied by higher taxes, living restrictions, job restrictions, and clothing requirements; and on other occasions were forcibly converted to Islam because they were considered polytheists.

Activities intended to undermine or destroy suffix vers?

Subverting or sabotaging the suffix "-vers" could involve altering the spelling in a way that disrupts its function, such as breaking it into multiple parts or replacing it with a similar-sounding suffix. This could potentially lead to confusion or errors in interpretation when encountering words that traditionally contain this suffix.

Zoroastrianism place of origin?

Some scholars, including Mary Boyce, Professor Emerita of Iranian Studies at University of London, conclude that Zoroastrianism began in southern Russia, the area from the Iranian people of today emigrated. Others say that Zoroastrianism may have originated in central Asia, perhaps in Afghanistan. I find the southern Russia origin more persuasive, not only because the Iranian people originated there, and therefore could have brought the religion with them into eastern Iran, but because of similarities between Zoroastrianism and Hinduism, which could also have originated in southern Russia. Zoroastrianism did not reach the Medes and Persians of western Iran until around the eighth century BCE, leading some to believe that the religion originated there.

How does socrates understanding of personal morality and its rewards compare and contrast with the Zoroastrian and Buddhist and Hindu views?

Socrates believed humans can live honest lives and honor and integrity is more important than wealth, fame and other attributes. This is similar to the Buddhist and Hindu beliefs, Buddhist thought people should live a moderate lifestyle and reduce desires of material things and worldly attraction. The Hindu faith also believed that people should not strive for material reward or recognition, in contrast to all three Zoroastrianism considered the material world that reflected blessings of Ahura Mazda. Both Zoroastrianism and Hindu did not call for simple life as Socrates and Buddhist; but both Buddhist and Socrates felt it was necessary to have thoughtful reflection on an individual's life. They all had their moral beliefs because they believed in life after death but it wasn't really the case for Socrates, he humans are obligated to strive for moral and personal integrity he also believed death could either have another phase or it was a long never ending sleep. -Amu-wright, Wilson.

Is a Parsi also a Muslim?

NO. Parsis or Zoroastrians belong to Zoroastrianism, which is a very different religion than Islam, which Muslims belong to.

Please see: What are some differences between Zoroastrianism or Parsiism and Islam?

What trend is threatening the survival of the zoroastrian community?

A:Zoroastrian communities are so small and isolated that it can be difficult for members to marry someone from the same faith. The trend to marrying out, and therefore leaving the faith, is placing pressure on the survival of the communities.

What is considered the sacred text and holy scriptures of Zoroastrianism?

The sacred texts and holy scriptures of Zoroastrianism are called the Avesta.