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Conditions and Diseases

Conditions and Diseases include everything from aches and pains to broken bones, chronic conditions to life-threatening diseases, symptoms and possible causes, and much more. Questions range from what causes hair to turn grey, possible causes of pains, origins of viruses, and anything to do with conditions and diseases associated with health.

500 Questions

Is dog pneumonia contagious to people?

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Asked by Wiki User

sim, porque o cachorro pode deixar as pessoas doentes então

Brain cancer is also called as brain tumor?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, brain cancer is often referred to as brain tumor, but it's important to understand the distinction between the two terms.

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain or central nervous system. Not all brain tumors are cancerous; some are benign (non-cancerous), while others are malignant (cancerous). Benign brain tumors grow slowly and typically do not invade surrounding tissues or spread to other parts of the body, although they can still cause symptoms depending on their size and location. Malignant brain tumors, on the other hand, are cancerous and can grow rapidly, invade nearby tissues, and spread to other parts of the brain or spinal cord (metastasize).

Brain cancer specifically refers to malignant tumors that originate in the brain or central nervous system. These cancerous growths arise from abnormal cells within the brain tissue and can be primary (originating in the brain) or secondary (metastasizing from cancer elsewhere in the body). Primary brain cancer accounts for the majority of brain tumor cases and includes various types such as gliomas, meningiomas, and medulloblastomas.

Can a chiropactor cause occipital neuralgia?

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Asked by Wiki User

Chiropractors offer great help in the treatment of occipital neuralgia. These experts are skilled in providing treatment for the spinal column and nervous system. They use various treatment methods to relieve their symptoms. Plus, they give quick relief by reducing inflammation and irritation of the occipital nerve. The sacro-occipital technique (SOT) is a type of chiropractor who specializes in treating pain by improving spine alignment. They also help relieve any chronic pain.

When it comes to occipital neuralgia, it can help due to the tight muscles that can cause discomfort and pain. So, there are fewer chances of getting occipital neuralgia if you have a treatment from a chiropractor. But, if you feel pain in your neck and head after chiropractic therapy, then you should seek medical help promptly.

Is a knee replacement considered a disability?

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Asked by Wiki User

The degree of a person's impairment prior to surgery, their capacity to carry out everyday tasks, and the standards employed by organizations or programs for the disabled all play a role in whether or not a knee replacement is classified as a handicap. People who have knee replacement surgery frequently report functional and mobility difficulties, which may make them eligible for disability benefits in some situations. But every situation is different, and a knee replacement by itself might not always be considered a disability. It's crucial to speak with medical specialists and disability specialists to ascertain your eligibility for benefits based on your unique situation.

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What is the difference between glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome?

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Asked by Wiki User

Glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome are kidney disorders with distinct characteristics. Glomerulonephritis refers to inflammation of the glomeruli, the kidney's filtering units, often triggered by infections, autoimmune diseases, or genetic factors. Symptoms commonly include blood and protein in the urine, reduced urine output, high blood pressure, and swelling. Without prompt treatment, glomerulonephritis can lead to kidney damage and impaired function.

In contrast, nephrotic syndrome is characterized by excessive protein loss in the urine, low blood protein levels, high cholesterol, and swelling due to fluid retention. It can result from various causes, including glomerulonephritis, diabetes, lupus, infections, and medications. The primary focus of treatment for nephrotic syndrome is to reduce protein loss, control blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, and manage underlying conditions.

While both conditions affect kidney function, their distinct causes and symptoms necessitate different approaches to diagnosis and management.

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What are the three major causes of cardiovascular disease?

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Asked by Wiki User

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. While there are various risk factors, three major causes often highlighted are:

1.Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is the accumulation of fatty deposits on artery walls, forming plaques that narrow and harden the arteries. This can reduce blood flow to the heart, brain, or other body parts, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

2.Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Elevated blood pressure stresses artery walls, making them prone to damage and contributing to atherosclerosis. Regular monitoring and management are crucial as hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.

3 Heart Failure: Heart failure occurs when the heart can't efficiently pump blood, leading to insufficient oxygen and nutrients reaching body tissues. It can result from conditions like coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, or cardiomyopathy. Symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention.

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Post prandial blood sugar?

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Asked by Wiki User

A post-prandial blood glucose test is a medical test used to measure blood glucose levels after a meal, typically within two hours after eating. It is often performed as part of diabetes management to assess how well the body can regulate blood sugar levels after consuming carbohydrates.

Individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing diabetes may undergo post-prandial blood glucose testing as part of their regular monitoring routine. By monitoring post-meal glucose levels, healthcare providers can adjust treatment plans, medications, and dietary recommendations to help maintain optimal blood sugar control and prevent complications associated with diabetes. Some medical providers like Medicas offer glucose post-prandial blood test designed to provide holistic assessment and insights into overall well-being.

What is cervical neoplasm?

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Asked by Wiki User

Cervical neoplasm refers to abnormal growths or tumors that develop in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Is torn meniscus surgery painful?

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Asked by Wiki User

Thanks to advances in surgical methods and the use of local or regional anesthesia, arthroscopic meniscus tear surgery usually involves minimal pain. The salient points are as follows:

anesthetic: To ensure the patient is not aware of pain during the treatment, local, regional, or general anesthetic is used during the surgery.

Minimally Invasive: To reduce tissue damage and post-operative pain, arthroscopic surgery uses tiny incisions to introduce a tiny camera and surgical instruments.

Fast Recovery: Compared to open surgery, patients frequently have less discomfort following surgery. Because there are fewer incisions and less tissue damage, recovery times are shortened.

Pain Management: Generally, over-the-counter or prescription painkillers, together with cold packs and elevation to minimize swelling, are used to manage pain following surgery.

Physical Therapy: To restore knee strength, flexibility, and range of motion after surgery, a physical therapy program is frequently recommended. This aids in pain relief and enhances functionality.

Individual Variations: People perceive pain differently, and some people may feel uncomfortable while they are recovering. Nonetheless, it's typically controllable using the right pain relief methods.

problems: Although rare, post-surgical problems like blood clots or infections can happen and exacerbate discomfort. If any odd symptoms appear, immediate medical assistance is required.

Long-Term Results: Following arthroscopic meniscus tear surgery, the majority of patients report marked improvements in knee function and pain reduction, enabling them to resume their regular activities.

Overall, arthroscopic meniscus tear surgery is generally well-tolerated and results in increased knee function and pain alleviation for most patients, but some discomfort may be expected during recovery.

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What is the leading cause of death in teens?

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Asked by Wiki User

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What is a schizoaffective disorder cure?

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Asked by Wiki User

Sadly, there is no cure for schizoaffective disorder. There are, instead, medications and specific types of therapy that can help people who suffer from this disorder. Some of these medications are antipsychotics, mood-stabilizing medications, and antidepressants. Specific types of counseling are family/group therapy as well as psychotherapy and counseling.

What causes schizoaffective disorder?

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Asked by GaleEncyofMedicine

The cause of schizoaffective disorder remains unknown and subject to continuing speculation.Some investigators believe schizoaffective disorder.may be caused by a.biological predisposition. Others disagree.

What are the types of tuberculosis?

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Asked by Wiki User

There are two most important types of tuberculosis (TB): one that affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) and another that affects components of the physique outside the lungs (extrapulmonary TB).

Lung TB:

It is the most common type.

It usually impacts the lungs.

Signs may additionally consist of a lasting cough, chest pain, weight loss, tiredness, and coughing up blood.

It can unfold through the air when a contaminated person coughs or sneezes.

Outside-Lung TB:

This type of TB impacts physique components other than the lungs.

It can affect organs like lymph nodes, bones, joints, kidneys, or the central nervous system.

Signs depend on the affected region and may additionally consist of swelling, pain, or trouble with the affected organ.

It's now not as difficult to unfold as lung TB; however, it still desires scientific attention.

TB can additionally be grouped as both responding or not responding properly to standard TB medicines.

What causes Hemolytic anemia?

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Asked by Wiki User

Hemolytic anemia results from the accelerated breakdown of red blood cells, leading to a deficiency of these cells in the bloodstream. The causes of hemolytic anemia can be intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic factors include genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia or enzyme deficiencies such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Extrinsic factors encompass autoimmune disorders where the immune system mistakenly targets and destroys red blood cells, infections like malaria or bacterial infections, exposure to toxins or certain medications, and mechanical factors such as prosthetic heart valves or conditions causing microangiopathic hemolytic anemia.

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What is aplastic anemia?

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Asked by Wiki User

Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious blood disorder characterized by a deficiency of blood cell production in the bone marrow. In individuals with aplastic anemia, the bone marrow fails to adequately produce enough red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This deficiency can lead to various complications, such as anemia (low red blood cell count), increased susceptibility to infections (due to low white blood cell count), and a higher risk of bleeding or easy bruising (due to low platelet count).

The exact cause of aplastic anemia is often unknown, but it can be acquired or inherited. Acquired aplastic anemia may result from exposure to certain toxins, radiation, medications, or viral infections that damage the bone marrow.

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Apart from this, case-based discussions for every topic are added which helps a lot in every aspect and memorizing the concepts.

A form of treatment in which drugs destroy cancer cells is called?

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Asked by Wiki User

The form of treatment in which drugs are used to destroy cancer cells is called chemotherapy. Chemotherapy works by targeting rapidly dividing cells, which include cancer cells. It can be administered orally or intravenously, and it may be used alone or in combination with other cancer treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer.

Can you catch gum disease when a person has bad breath?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, bad breath can sometimes be a sign of gum disease. Bad breath can result from gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that accumulates in the mouth as a result of inadequate dental hygiene. Consequently, gum disease may be the cause of bad breath. To keep your breath fresh and avoid gum disease, it's critical to brush, floss, and see a dentist on a regular basis.

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Infertility Is it a Womans Problem?

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Asked by Wiki User

It is a saga that infertility is considered always a "woman's problem." No it's not the case. About one-third of couples facing infertility are due to problems with the man (male factors), and one-third are due to problems with the woman (female factors). The rest of the cases are due to a combination of both the male and female factors and other unknown causes.

Is scuba diving dangerous if you have a ventricular septal defect?

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Asked by Wiki User

Scuba diving can pose risks for individuals with certain medical conditions, including congenital heart defects like ventricular septal defects (VSDs). A ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall (septum) between the heart's lower chambers (ventricles), which can cause abnormal blood flow and affect heart function.

Whether scuba diving is safe for someone with a ventricular septal defect depends on several factors, including the severity of the defect, the individual's overall health, and the presence of any related complications. It's essential for individuals with VSDs to consult with a qualified healthcare provider, such as a cardiologist or a diving medicine specialist, before considering scuba diving.

Some potential concerns for scuba diving with a ventricular septal defect may include:

Risk of Gas Embolism: Scuba diving involves breathing compressed air underwater, which can lead to the formation of gas bubbles in the bloodstream if proper diving procedures are not followed. Individuals with congenital heart defects may have an increased risk of developing gas embolisms, which can be life-threatening.

Cardiovascular Stress: Scuba diving can place stress on the cardiovascular system, including the heart and blood vessels. Individuals with heart defects may be more susceptible to cardiac events or complications during diving, particularly if the defect affects heart function or blood circulation.

Risk of Decompression Sickness: Decompression sickness (DCS), also known as "the bends," can occur when dissolved gases (such as nitrogen) come out of solution and form bubbles in the body tissues during ascent from a dive. While the risk of DCS can vary depending on factors like dive depth, bottom time, and ascent rate, individuals with underlying medical conditions may be at increased risk.

Exercise Tolerance: Scuba diving requires physical exertion and the ability to tolerate exertion for extended periods underwater. Individuals with heart defects should assess their exercise tolerance and fitness level before engaging in scuba diving activities.

Ultimately, the decision to scuba dive with a ventricular septal defect should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about both the individual's medical history and the risks associated with diving. The healthcare provider may recommend specific precautions, restrictions, or further evaluations based on the individual's condition and overall health status.

What causes you to have pain below your left hip it feels like a dull pain?

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Asked by Jshillcox

what causes you to have pain below your left hip

Difference between Miliary tuberculosis and open tuberculosis?

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Asked by Wiki User

Miliary tuberculosis and open tuberculosis represent distinct manifestations of the infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Miliary tuberculosis is a severe and disseminated form where the bacteria spread through the bloodstream, resulting in the formation of numerous small nodules in various organs such as the lungs, liver, spleen, and brain. Symptoms of miliary tuberculosis are nonspecific and may include fever, weight loss, and respiratory difficulties.

On the other hand, open tuberculosis, often referred to as pulmonary tuberculosis, primarily affects the lungs. In pulmonary TB, the bacteria typically infect lung tissue and can lead to the formation of cavities or open sores within the lungs. The term "open" implies a communication between these cavities and the airways, allowing the bacteria to be expelled through coughing and potentially spreading the infection. Symptoms of open tuberculosis include persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, fatigue, and weight loss.

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What is osteoarthrosis?

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Asked by Wiki User

Osteoarthrosis, or osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disorder characterized by the gradual breakdown of the joint cartilage and the underlying bone. This condition often develops over time as a result of aging, wear and tear on the joints, or joint injury. In osteoarthritis, the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones within a joint break down, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Over time, the affected joint may lose its normal shape, and bone spurs can develop. Osteoarthritis commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine. It is a chronic condition that can impact joint function and quality of life.

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Is cancer caused by a bacteria or a virus?

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Asked by Wiki User

Cancer is not directly caused by bacteria or viruses in the same way that infectious diseases are caused by pathogens. Instead, cancer typically develops as a result of genetic mutations and alterations in the DNA of cells. These mutations can be triggered by various factors, including exposure to carcinogens (such as tobacco smoke, UV radiation, and certain chemicals), genetic predisposition, hormonal factors, and chronic inflammation.

However, certain viruses and bacteria have been linked to an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer. For example:

Viruses: Some viruses, known as oncogenic viruses, have been associated with an increased risk of cancer. Examples include human papillomavirus (HPV), which is associated with cervical cancer, cancer, and some types of head and neck cancers; hepatitis B and C viruses, which can lead to liver cancer; and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is linked to certain lymphomas and nasopharyngeal cancer.

Bacteria: While bacteria are not as commonly linked to cancer as viruses, certain bacterial infections have been associated with an increased risk of developing specific types of cancer. For instance, Helicobacter pylori infection is a major risk factor for stomach cancer. Chronic infection and inflammation caused by H. pylori can damage the lining of the stomach over time and contribute to the development of cancerous lesions.

It's important to note that while viruses and bacteria can contribute to the development of cancer in some cases, not everyone infected with these pathogens will develop cancer. Additionally, the development of cancer is often multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Early detection, lifestyle modifications, vaccination (where available), and appropriate medical management of infections can help reduce the risk of cancer associated with viral and bacterial infections.

Tips to recover shoulder injury?

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Asked by Wiki User

Following shoulder surgery, recovery calls for a regimen of focused workouts, patience, and appropriate care. Here are some pointers:

Pay close attention to your doctor's directions regarding medication schedules, physical therapy sessions, and activity limitations.

Make relaxation your top priority and allow enough time for your shoulder to heal.

Resuming regular activities should be done gradually to prevent overexertion.

To regain range of motion, flexibility, and strength, attend all prescribed physical therapy sessions.

Regularly carry out the recommended workouts to prevent stiffness and encourage healing.

Keep up a nutritious, healthful diet to aid in tissue healing and general recuperation.

As instructed by your healthcare professional, use cold treatment or ice packs to lessen discomfort and inflammation.

To avoid shoulder tension, use good posture and body mechanics.

Inform your medical professionals right away of any unusual symptoms or concerns you may have.

Throughout the healing process, maintain your good attitude and patience because it could take some time to totally restore your shoulder's strength and function.

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