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Anthropology

The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.

1,631 Questions

How can an anthropologist tell that someone did not die from a successful brain surgery?

Ancient skulls have been found with holes cut in them, showing evidence that the bone re-grew after the cuts had been made. Whether this was actually brain surgery is another matter, but it's clear that that patient lived for years after the procedure. The procedure is called trepanning or trepanation.

What is an anthropologist?

An anthropologist is a social scientist who studies human societies, cultures, and behaviors. They often conduct research through fieldwork, interviews, and analysis of historical and contemporary data to gain insights into the diversity and similarities of human cultures. Their work helps to understand the complexities of human societies and address social issues.

Why is the muscle structure of African-Americans different from other races?

There is no significant biological difference in muscle structure between African-Americans and other racial groups. Variations in muscle size, strength, and composition are more closely linked to individual genetics, lifestyle factors, and training habits rather than race. Any observed differences are likely due to these individual factors rather than broad racial categorizations.

What is the impact of science and technology on society?

As technology and science increase the standard of living tends to increase because people are able to do more with fewer resources.

As an example:

A farmer with machines is able to farm more land in the same amount of time. Using things like chemical fertilizers they are able to increase crop yields. Again using machines, they can then harvest, process and distribute the end product faster which results in more people having access to more food and having less waste.

What education or training do you need to become a forensic anthropologist?

Forensic Anthropology- If You Like Biological sciences, history, anthropology and archeology, forensic anthropology may be right for you. The major duties of this position are helping the (Medical Examiner) or coroner with the recovery and identification of human remains. This work includes estimating biological profile's, sex, height, race, ect.) of skeletal remains and assessing the causes of skeletal trauma. You May have to visit an internment site, help excavate it, and examine tissue or skeletal remains for the purpose of identifying the deceased person and helping to determine the probable time and cause of death.

Being a forensic Anthropologist requires a great deal of educational preparation. You need a bachelor's Degree in a subject Such as Chemistry, Biology, Anatomy, Physiology, or Anthropology, and a Grauate Degree, Preferably a doctorate in anthropology or human biology. You need a PhD and at least three years of experience in forensic anthropology when seeking board certification in the field.

Although you may be able to work in the field with fewer credentials, having the postgraduate education makes you a more attractive candidate. Most forensic Anthropologists work at universities and serve as consultants to MEs and the courts.

When did man first walk on earth?

Note: This question was originally placed in the Science category and generated both science and religion based responses. Subsequently, the original poster reiterated his desire that the question be answered in a scientific rather than a religious context. Quote: I put it in here, because I want a scientific answer. Unquote

Considering the fact that this question was placed in the Science and Environment FAQs rather than in the Religion and Spirituality FAQs, an appropriate response would be that "hominoids," which belong to the Hominoidea super-family of primates and include apes and humans, are thought to have first walked on earth around 6 million years ago.

For those who are looking for an answer based on religious teachings, please see related questions in those categories.

How do you determine ethnicity?

Briefly, in answer to your question, at census time in Canada, a multicultural society where many languages are heard on the streets, one question on the official census form usually pinpoints ethnicity of each citizen. " What was your mother's tongue ? " meaning, what was the language spoken in your family when you were very young.AnswerAn ethnic group refers to a group, usually a minority one, that shares a culture regardless of racial composition. Ethnics are the cultural things shared by that particular group. One very important thing to keep in mind is that an ethnic group is not identified by race, it is identified by culture. AnswerYou determine your ethnicity by the people who you call family. You develope your ethnicty with theirs to form your own. AnswerIn practice, ethnicity is often used as a 'polite' (and acceptable) word for national or racial origin.

On the basis of physical traits,ethnicity is recognizes.There are 3 important human groups,they are cocasiad,Mangolied and Negroid.Al Europen and milky white skin people are called cocosiad.They have thin features. Mangolied means people of pale color,like Asia's communities of china,Japan,India .and the 3rd category is of black color people ,who are mostly in south Africa ,USA,Nigirea etc countries.

Do humans have instincts or is everything a result of our environment?

According to what scientists currently say, humans have no instincts.

For example, baby sea turtles know to move toward the water from the shore where their eggs have been laid by nature. This is an INSTINCT. Humans, however, have no such natural behavior. All supposed instincts which some people may tell you, are not actually instincts, but simply learned responses to stimulus.

Correct, most of those are reflexes; which are not the same as instincts.

Humans DO NOT have instinct! We have response and learned response. Instinct does not exist in our DNA. As for babies squeezing a finger that is a response to something being in their hand. An instinct to squeeze a finger would mean that babies would run around and find a finger to squeeze and would not ever let go, unless forced. In which case they would then move on to another finger. As for "sucking" it is a response from their stomach being empty and telling the brain it is hungry. Read a book!

The following comment supporting the idea that humans have instinct is wrong.

[Sex is not a learned response. How did the first humans mate without the general knowledge of others? Because it's an instinct.]

Hominids (the first humans), did have instincts, because their ancestors (primates) from which they evolved and were still closely linked DO have instincts. Hominids retained some of the instincts from their primate ancestors. However, MODERN DAY HUMANS DO NOT HAVE INSTINCTS. This is a scientifically proven fact that is irrefutable. Any other comments that humans do have instincts are simply misinformed opinion.

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Humans have lost instincts. Early hominids may have had instincts, for they were still somewhat closely related to primates, which do have instincts. However, modern day humans DO NOT have instincts.

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Did Cave men ride dinosoaurs?

No, cave man did not ride dinosaurs instead they walked everywhere, dinosaurs were not on earth at this time.

What element of nature did human beings study as they tried to learn the secrets of flight?

Human beings studied birds, specifically their wings and flight patterns, to learn the secrets of flight. By observing and analyzing how birds flew and maneuvered in the air, humans were able to develop the principles and techniques necessary to achieve powered flight.

What factors caused vacationing to evolve to include all classes?

Vacationing evolved to include all classes due to the growth of leisure time, improved transportation infrastructure (such as trains and later cars), and the rise of the middle class with disposable income. As technology and standards of living improved, more people could afford and access leisure travel, making vacations more popular and inclusive across different socioeconomic groups.

The goal of anthropology is to discover cultural?

The goal of anthropology is to discover and understand the diversity of human cultures, past and present. It aims to study and analyze various aspects of human life, such as social structures, beliefs, practices, and material objects, in order to gain insight into the complexities and similarities of different cultural groups. This knowledge helps to broaden our understanding of human nature, promote cultural tolerance, and contribute to solving contemporary societal issues.

How do people live in hot and cold countries?

People living in hot countries often adapt by wearing lightweight and breathable clothing, using air conditioning, and staying hydrated. In cold countries, people dress in warm layers, use heating systems, and insulate their homes to stay comfortable. Both hot and cold countries have different cultural practices and infrastructure to cope with their respective climates.

The study of semantics falls under which subfield of anthropology?

The study of semantics falls under the subfield of linguistic anthropology, which focuses on the study of language and its role in culture and society.

What does the term indigenous mean in anthropology?

In anthropology, the term indigenous refers to the original inhabitants of a specific geographic region or territory who have maintained a distinct culture, lifestyle, and social organization that pre-dates the arrival of colonial or external influences. These groups typically have a historical and cultural connection to the land they inhabit and often face challenges related to colonization, assimilation, and the preservation of their traditional ways of life.

What are some Sioux Indian artifacts?

cant remember

cant remember is actually not a good answer. They didnt actually make much inventions in their tribe life-except for the games they played and songs. But that is really not inventions.

What is the relationship between epistemology and Urban Planning?

What is Town Planning ? Discuss the relationship between sociology and Town Planning.

Who was Lucy's friend on 'I Love Lucy'?

[1] Her main friend was Ethel Mertz, as played by Vivian Vance. [2] But Lucy also had a less appealing friend, Carolyn Appleby as played by Doris Singleton.

What did a blacksmith do in the 1800's?

blacksmiths were people who would bend and flex metal to make weapons such as knives, swords, and daggers, but also would make fences gates and other tools

When cave men appeared on earth?

I think the cave man appered on Earth When the dinosaurs were here

Which field of anthropology studies human characteristics including hair color?

Physical anthropology studies human characteristics such as hair color, as well as other physical traits like bone structure and genetics. This field focuses on understanding the biological aspects of human evolution, variation, and adaptation.

How does anthropology help in solving social- cultural problems in organisations?

Anthropology helps in solving social-cultural problems in organizations by providing insights into cultural norms, values, and behaviors that may be influencing these issues. By understanding the cultural dynamics at play, organizations can better address conflicts, improve communication, and create more inclusive and effective policies and strategies. Anthropological methods, such as ethnographic research, can also uncover hidden assumptions or perspectives that may be hindering progress in addressing these problems.

Why did people need shelters to survive?

ANSWER

Shelter provides protection. Protection from weather and predators. Without shelter you may freeze in the winter or become dinner for an animal. Shelter may come in many different forms, for example caves, trees or man made structures. It is my opinion that shelter is not needed to survive per-say, it is needed to extend one's survival.

What is one of the traditional subfields of anthropology?

One traditional subfield of anthropology is cultural anthropology, which involves the study of human societies and cultures, including their beliefs, behaviors, and social structures. Cultural anthropologists often engage in fieldwork to immerse themselves in the culture they are studying.

What is an example of part of American culture found nearly all over the world?

An example of American culture found nearly all over the world is fast food chains like McDonald's and Starbucks. These iconic establishments have expanded globally and are often associated with American cuisine and lifestyle.