Berlin

Berlin

Checkpoint Charlie was in the middle of the street on Friedrichstrasse. It was at the intersection of Friedrichstrasse and Zimmerstrasse. When you crossed Zimmerstrasse you were then in East Berlin. The Kreuzberg District of Berlin in the old American Sector. :)

In July 1945 Berlin was divided into 4 zones. These were occupied by the UK, the USSR, the USA and France. In 1949 the British, French and American zones joined to become West Germany, and the USSR zone was the Eastern Germany. Stalin (the USSR leader) believedthat in 1948 that all road, rail and canal links with West Germany should be blocked. The Airlift was then introduted by the US to ensure that food and other supplies could get to there sections of Berlin. The airlift was vital to ensure the wel-being of the citizens of West Berlin.

it is about 325 miles from Berlin, Germany to Vienna, Austria. And it takes about an hour to fly.

On November 9, 1989 Germans celebrated the most significant life-changing event of the late twentieth century: the fall of the Berlin Wall. The Wall had isolated (capitalist) West Berlin in the midst of (communist) East Germany for a generation. Along with the separate and much longer Inner German border (IGB) that demarcated the border between East and West Germany, both borders came to symbolize the "Iron Curtain" - separating capitalist Western Europe and the communist Eastern Bloc throughout the Cold War. Like Berlin, the entire German nation had been divided into two countries at the end of World War II. In the East, the Russians had established the (communist) 'German Democratic Republic' or DDR; while West Germany had become the (capitalist) 'Federal Republic of Germany' (BDR), supported by the Western Allies (US, UK and France). This separation into two states had caused tremendous sadness as it tore German communities and families apart for decades. Movement between the two German states was rendered almost impossible due to communist restrictions on transit documents: those crossing to the west illegally were routinely shot by East German border guards. The origins of change began in the late 1980s, when the Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachev softened the Russian position on maintaining a divided Germany as part of his new policy of 'openness' (Glasnost) in the Soviet Bloc. While communist hard-liners like the East German leader Erich Honecker were still predicting in early 1989 the Wall would stand for another 50-100 years, Mr Gorbachev was feted as a hero by millions of Germans, who crowded the streets for a glimpse of the Russian Premier on his visits to the West. Events moved quickly in 1989, with several other Eastern Bloc countries opening their borders to the west. In particular, East Germans began flooding into Hungary (who had opened her border with Austria in August), in their attempts to flee to West Germany by any possible route. While some 13,000 managed to escape through Hungary, and more though Czechoslovakia, Honecker quickly clamped down on travel to to these states and tried to force the thousands of East Germans stranded in Budapest and Prague, to return to the DDR. This triggered massive protests in East Germany throughout September and October, with crowds chanting "Wir wollen raus!" ("We want out!"). Honecker resigned on 18 October, but mass emigrations to neighboring states - and the anti government demonstrations - continued to swell. The protest movement peaked on 4 November when half a million people gathered at the Alexanderplatz demonstration. As the numbers of East Germans heading west by various circuitous routes continued to swell, the new government of Egon Krenz, finally bowed to the inevitable on November 9 1989, announcing the removal of most travel restrictions to West Germany, and allowing exit directly through East German crossing points, including Berlin. While the new regulations were intended to commence the following day, no-one had told Günter Schabowski, the Communist Party boss in East Berlin. Schabowski was caught off-guard and was screened on the evening news announcing that the new border regulations were "effective immediately". Crowds of East Germans immediately flocked to the main border crossings in Berlin, leaving overwhelmed guards stunned as to what to do about them. Communications from Party Headquarters were of little help as amazingly, no-one had expected the sudden surge of emigres and sight-seers demanding instant entrance to the West "as Schabowski said we could". However, as the evening wore on, one thing became increasingly clear: given the confusion, and the fact that the Party chief had been seen on TV proclaiming that the borders were now open, no-one was prepared to take responsibility for issuing orders to use lethal force. Finally, at 10:45 pm, the guards yielded, opening the checkpoints with little or no document checking. As the Easterners swarmed through, they were greeted by West Germans waiting with flowers, champagne amid wild rejoicing. Jubilant young Germans from both sides of the border scrambled on top of the wall, where they danced together in celebration of their new freedom. In a symbolic gesture of reunification, Germans began smashing down the wall with sledge-hammers and pick-axes. The wave of euphoria that commenced on November 9, 1989 would ultimately lead - just 11 months later - to the official reunification of Germany on October 3, 1990.

There are many famous people from Berlin, Germany. The top ten are Marlene Dietrich, Vladimir Nabokov , Nick Cave, David Bowie, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Dominic Monaghan, Mike Nichols, August Diehl, Karoline Herfurth, as well as Benno Furmann.

If you book well-ahead, you can get a return ticket for the promo fare of 58 euro. Book you ticket online via www.nshispeed.nl. Tickets can be booked 3 months ahead. If the promo fair is no longer available, the next low fare return ticket costs you 100 euro. However, if you are travelling with a group of 2 or more persons, the 2nd to the 5th persons can get a 50% discount on their return ticket (50 euro return). So you'll end up paying between 60 and 75 euro for a return ticket.

sending troops

Not all of it was. Belin and Germany was divided into 2 sections. The USSR controlled the eastern half and half of Berlin. The Allies controlled the western half as well as half of Berlin. Belin was divided by a wall that finally was taken down after the USSR dissolved.

People from East Germany moved to West Germany for better opportunities. To counter this the Soviet Union built a 103-mile long wall called the Berlin Wall. The tension caused from this "Iron Curtain" as Winston Churchill referred it reflected the tension of the United States and Soviet Union.

Historically, Berlin was the capital of the Prussia for centuries. When Prussia led the unification of Germany, it was natural that the Prussian capital would become the capital of the newly unified country. After World War II, East Berlin remained the capital of East Germany, but it became unwieldy as a capital for West Germany because of its being an enclave in East German territory. However, when Germany reunified in 1989, Berlin was reinstated as the capital of a united Germany as a nod to the historical nature of the city.

Russia suffered greatly at the hands of the Germans. There was a great amount of hatred and contempt for Germany, and at the end of WW2, after Germany had been defeated, the Allies decided to split Germany to keep them from building enough strength to do it again.

The destruction of the Berlin wall began, not as the result of anyone's order, but rather it was the result of the final breakdown of authority of the East German Government. The demolition of the wall could be said to have developed out of an international press conference which began in East Berlin on 9 November 1989. There had been massive demonstrations against political repression for months. As the peace conference ended, greater freedom of travel was announced for people of the German Democratic Republic. At midnight, the East German government allowed gates along the Wall to be opened after hundreds of people converged on crossing points. In the following weeks, many people then took to the wall with hammers and chisels, dismantling it piece by piece.

The official demolition of the Berlin wall began on 13 June 1990, and was undertaken by former East German border guards overseeing contractors, under a democratically elected government.

Earthmoving equipment.

Germany-Hitler, Japan- Hideki Tojo, and Italy- Benito Mussolini

The Allied forces which landed on the Normandy beaches did not actually fight in the capture of Berlin, which was a Russian battle. After landing on the European mainland the drive to Berlin took less than a year.

The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was a meeting of European powers aimed at regulating European colonization and trade in Africa. Convened by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the conference established rules for the partitioning of Africa, leading to the "Scramble for Africa." It resulted in the formalization of territorial claims by various European nations, promoting competition and often disregarding the rights and cultures of African peoples. Ultimately, this conference set the stage for extensive colonial rule across the continent.

40 to 50 miles

The conference intended to ´stabilize´ the Balkan territories. It drew new borders for some Balkan countries and gave them indepence, and put other territories under the rule of Turkey, Russia and Austria respectively.

In the end, nobody in these territories was happy with the arrangements made. The resulting tensions are often seen as one of the causes of the First World War.

Bcuz of U was created on 2004-11-17.

yes, people from almost any nation live in berlin.

The air distance from London, Ontario, Canada, to Berlin, Germany, is 4,134 miles. That equals 6,652 kilometers or 3,592 nautical miles.

The distance is about 5 to six houres with no pit stops

133 miles