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Communism
Communism is a political philosophy that is defined by a classless society in which all goods and property are collectively owned. Some current communist countries include China, Cuba, Vietnam, Laos and North Korea.
2,109 Questions
What did Lenin's Treaty of Brest-Litovsk accomplish?
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended Russia's participation in World War I.
Lenin did not overthrow the Tsar. The Tsar was forced to abdicate because he could not stop the rioting that became known as the February Revolution. At the time Lenin was in Switzerland in self-imposed exile. He didn't even know about it until after it happened.
When did Lenin overthrow Russia's government?
Lenin overthrew the Russian Provision Government headed by Alexander Kerensky. Lenin did not overthrow the Tsar.
The PG had been put in place after Tsar Nicholas II abdicated as a result of the February Revolution of 1917. The PG was supposed to be temporary until the Russian Constituent Assembly could be convened to create a new permanent government. Lenin took advantage of the weakness and unpopularity of the PG and engineered what amounted to a military coup rather than a true revolution to overthrow the Provisional Government in what has been called the October or Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.
Which countries fell to communism in 1949?
There was Nigeria, south Africa, hawaii, alaska, Boston, Russia, U.S., and the north Pole.
What are the differences between communism monarchy democracy socialism?
Capitalism - is a basic economic system where "the means of production" (that is, things like factories, mines, farms, and machinery used in running those things) can be owned by private individuals. So anyone, or any group of people, can buy a factory, own it, and decide how it runs, how much to pay the workers, and then what to do with the profits. Capitalism, from that basic concept, is then broken down into many sub-branches, like State Capitalism, Market Capitalism, Laissez-Faire Capitalism, Mixed, and so on.
Communism - is a socialist economic system opposing Capitalism. The basic idea of Communism is that the "means of production" (see above) should be owned by the workers who work them, and that the workers should share the benefits and profits. Like Capitalism, Communism is then broken down into numerous other sub-groups, such as Leninism, Maoism, Stalinism, Trotskyism, and so forth.
Fascism - is a political ideology that evolved out of and as a reaction to socialism in the early 1900's. It stresses extreme nationalism, militarism, strong opposition to socialism/communism, authoritarianism (usually led by a single all-powerful dictator), and ethnocentrism. Fascists typically were also hostile towards democracy and some forms of capitalism. Fascism is usually considered "far right", but has occasionally borrowed ideas, policies and even terminology from left-wing ideologies.
Monarchy - is a political system where a single person (a "monarch") rules and embodies a country; rulership of the country is usually passed hereditarily to the next monarch, although there have been many where there was some sort of election. There are different kinds of monarchs (king, emperor, prince, grand duke, shah, sultan, etc), and two main kinds of monarchy- constitutional (where there are laws to limit what the monarch can do), and absolute (where the monarch has total power and can do whatever he wants).
No. Absolutely not. There are countless stories of Americans who started with nothing, coming from poor backgrounds, pursuing their dreams and making it big. Not too much of that going on in communism. Since the communist model discourages (even bans) private property, how can they possibly claim to allow significantly more individual freedom? Communism discourages individual freedom, and prefers a collective "hive" mentality in which its subjects are kept under strict control and kept from attaining wealth.
How did Reagan stop communism?
Reagan stopped communism by letting it collapse. In the United States, he had a military build up. He showed strength, not weakness. He was ready for any problem. He would face any threat. On the other hand, he was ready to deal with Gorbachev with respect. In other words he followed the advice of Teddy Roosevelt, "Speak softy and carry a big stick." He was ready to fight but had no desire to fight. He was an actor playing Teddy Roosevelt. The whole world recognized that attitude. Then, he expressed what Eastern Europe was feeling when he said, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall." He did not threaten but requested. The people of Eastern Europe arose as a group and threw off the Russian yolk. Russia had been able to deal with one country in the past. It could not deal with the entire Warsaw Pact at once. By speaking softly with TR's stick in reserve Reagan stopped communism. Reagan knew how to play the part of TR.
Alternatively, you could say that he was prepared to bring about nuclear Armageddon so the Soviets wisely backed down. However, this is very unlikely.
He created the Reagan Doctrine --- Apex
Russia is a democratic country of sorts. It is no longer a communist country, meaning it is no longer a country controlled by the Communist Party. Russia, never was a communist country as Karl Marx described communism. In fact, there has never been a true Marxian communist country.
How were Leon Trotsky and Vladimir Lenin linked?
Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky were both editors of the Iskra in Russian 1902. Lenin and Trotsky were also both Russian revolutionaries, even though they did not see eye to all on all things related to this. However, in 1904 the men reconciled their differences.
What did Lenin sign when he pulled Russia out of the war?
Lenin entered into the Treaty of Brest-Litovvsk when he pulled Russia out of World War 1.
What kind of government did Vladimir lenin believe in?
There were different types of government that Lenin brought to Russia. The main ones were communist and socialist types of government. These governments were ones which were ruled by the Communist Party.
What caused the fall of communism?
The fall of communism took place around 1989-1991 with the tearing down of the Berlin Wall, the collapse of the former Soviet Union, and it's satellite allies. This was a great and celebrated liberation, after decades of austere and difficult life behind the Iron Curtain for millions.
Now, apparently, there is a limitless number of uneducated and/or gullible idiots in the United States who want to bring it back! They may not directly come right out and say it, but it's happening at an alarming and breakneck pace. For all of it's flaws, having a free market economy is vastly superior, offering up a much more abundant lifestyle for those who work in and benefit from it. Most of the world does not live as well as we do in the United States and Europe, and some other free democracies. DO NOT take it for granted. We could just as easily lose it.
What was the difference between war communism and Lenin's new economic policy of 1921?
War Communism, implemented during the Russian Civil War (1918-1921), involved the nationalization of industry, forced requisitioning of agricultural produce, and centralized control of the economy to support the Red Army. In contrast, Lenin's New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced in 1921 relaxed state control, allowing for limited private enterprise and small-scale farming, while the state retained control over major industries. The NEP aimed to revive the economy by incentivizing production and trade, addressing the severe economic crisis that followed War Communism. Essentially, War Communism was characterized by strict state control, while the NEP represented a pragmatic retreat towards capitalism to foster economic recovery.
Who was Vladimir Ilyich Lenin?
Vladimir Lenin was a great Communist revolutionary and the first leader of the Soviet Union. He died in 1924.
Vladimir Illych Lenin. He lead the Bolsheviks to power through the civil war in 1917. He made peace with the Central Powers and began to reform his country, Russia, now called the USSR (although it has since been changed again). He died in 1924. In short a tyrant
Not what, who. He was the leader of the Bolshevik party, which eventually became the communist government of Russia, in short. He ruled Russia (then the USSR) until his death of natural causes from a series of three strokes beginning in 1922. He was a wanted criminal under the previous tsarist rule, as he spread new ideas of a govenment with no monarchy.
How was bolshevik revolution different than the march revolution?
There was no March Revolution, per se, in Russia. There was the February Revolution and there was the October Revolution. The difference lies in the fact that February on the Julian calendar is the same a March on the Gregorian calendar. Most historians refer to it as the February Revolution, just as they refer only to he October Revolution.
Primarily, the February Revolution ended with Nickolas II abdicating the throne and Imperial parliament ( the Duma) taking control of the government by establishing the Russian Provisional Government.
The October Revolution ended with the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, and the workers' Soviets, overthrowing the Provisional Government. Lenin was named Chairman of the Peoples Commisars of the RFSFR on November 8, 1917.
Which German political part sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and to fight communism?
One of the goals of the Nazi Party was to overturn the Treaty of Versailles. In defiance of the treaty, they rebuilt the German military, re-occupied the Rhineland, and conquered territories that they had lost at the end of World War I.
Is socialism gives the government more control than communism true?
False, communism when actually employed in government is much more controlling than standard socialism. Communism is an extreme version of socialism. Under communism, private ownership, private property & business ownership is forbidden. Fascism is a less extreme version of socialism. Under Fascism, business & property ownership is allowed but controlled & directed by the government.
Why was the fall of communism in East Germany significant?
Communism collapsed in East Germany because Russia quit supporting it. When the Russia Army stopped enforcing it, the people overthrew it. The people of East Germany did not want Communism because they knew how the people in West Germany lived and they wanted that life style. East Germany had centralized economic planning with planning done by those with political connections instead of ability. West Germany embraced capitalism. People with ability ran industries or someone replaced them. East Germany and socialist England still had buildings bombed out from World War 2 long after Capitalist West Germany had cleaned up all theirs.
Witch Soviet leader was most responsible for the fall of Communism?
Mikhail Gorbachev was a key player in the eventual deconstruction of communism.
After the November revolution what was the first law Lenin implemented in Russia?
no one was allowed to own land
What is social ownership of the means of production?
Social ownership of the means of production refers to the ownership of the capital equipment and tools used in the production of goods and services by all of society. The concept of the "means of production" refers to large-scale capital goods and factor inputs that require social or collective effort to operate as opposed to personalized tools used in small-scale production, and thus often encompass the means of distribution and exchange.
It should be stated however, that "social ownership" is rarely used to define what is state socialism. In most discussions, this is described as "government ownership of the means of production".
Social ownership implies that the net product resulting from the production of goods and services accrues to all of society, with control of the means of production determined democratically by both users and workers who have a stake in their operation. There are generally two recognized forms of "social ownership", the first involving the proceeds generated by the use of the means of production being distributed among the worker-members of an individual organization; the second involving the proceeds of their operation being distributed to all members of society.
The second form of social ownership means society-wide ownership by a public institution distinguished from present-day states and governments as they exist under contemporary capitalism. This conception of social ownership is about distributing the economic surplus to the entire population as opposed to just those who make use of the tools of production.
Social ownership of the means of production is the major defining characteristic of socialism, which is frequently contrasted with capitalism and the concept of private ownership of the means of production.
Where did Vladimir I. Lenin go to high school?
Lenin went to the Simbirsk Gymnasium and to Kazan University. He was expelled from the university for revolutionary activities.
Who committed the US to a policy of preventing the spread of communism?
Eisenhower gets the credit for it, along Truman no doubt had his input.
Who ruled after the overthrow of the Russian government?
The Communist party and its Police arm the N.K.V.D. The Agency had field offices in all major cities of the Union, including a very busy one in Odessa. Odessa was part of the YCCP- Ukrainian soviet socialist Republic or the (Sovietskaya Ukraine) as the locals called it. there were both pro-and anti Soviet elements in the(White) Ukraine hence the N.K.V.D. and later the international KGB had their hands full. Doies that anser your question, Comrade?
