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Computer History

This category includes questions and answers about the history of the computer. Ask questions about the first computer and major developments in computing.

5,564 Questions

When was the computer discovered?

The computer was not discovered, it was invented. It was a long process of invention for the computer as we know it today.

First generation: (post World War II) Digital computers were enormous, developed mainly in the U.S. and used vacuum tubes.

Second generation: (around 1960) Computers then used transistors; these were the first successful commercial computers.

Third generation: (late 1960s and 1970s) These were characterized by using integrated circuits and miniaturizing components.

Fourth generation: (1974) The microprocessor chip defined these computers, which resemble our computers today.

Compare to other GPS method is there any other method can replace GPS?

Both Russia and the EU have similar satellite based systems in operation, all you need is a receiver that can decode them. There are already a few navigation receiver models that are multisystem compatible, but they are much more expensive than simple GPS only navigation receivers.

Nonsatellite based navigation systems (e.g. LORAN) are much harder to use and much less accurate than GPS and the other satellite based systems similar to it.

When 1st computer was produced?

It is difficult to identify any one device as the earliest computer,

The history of the modern computer begins with two separate technologies - that of automated calculation and that of programmability.

Examples of early mechanical calculating devices included the abacus, the slide rule and arguably the astrolabe

The "castle clock", an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206, is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer

in any case, first modern computer that had two tech that mentioned, is Zuse Z3, that made in Germany & Program-controlled by punched film stock.

How do you explain the generation of computer with a diagram?

A diagram that explains the generation of the computer can be found on the Scribd website. First generation computers used vacuum tubes.

What is the importance of the Principle of Equivalence of Hardware and Software?

Anything that can be done with Software can also be done with hardwa

re, and anything that can be done in hardware can also be done with software...

What can computers do now vs the first computers ever made?

This is a very good question, The very first actual computers made were designed to be programmed manually by swiches and tubes being changed very frequently unlike the most recent computers made which can be programmed by software being proccesed by its very own thinking device (the CPU). Yes we must write this program but the computer can actually conduct proccessing on its own with the CPU with just a few keystrokes or cliks.

What is the eniac used for now?

nothing, 4 or 5 panels are at the University of Pennsylvania museum running a simple demo on just 2 accumulators; the rest of the panels are scattered around the country in museums in inoperative condition.

What did Gary Kildall develop in 1974 while working for Intel?

  • PL/M - A PL/1 subset compiler
  • CP/M - An OS to run PL/M (Intel didn't want this, but several years later realized they did need an OS, so they developed ISIS)

When was the BSA B33 first introduced?

BSA B33 was first introduced in 1945. The BSA B33 was a motorcycle that is manufactured by the Birmingham Small Arms Company. The company is now a subsidiary of Manganese Bronze Holdings,

What was a key factor in Henry Ford's success?

His introduction of mass production. This was a very efficient form of production.

Was the telephone or the computer created first?

Some of the earliest computers built in the 1940s used electronic circuits and components originally developed for use in telephone automatic dialing exchanges and long distance trunks designed in the late 1930s. These automatic dialing exchanges replaced manual switchboard exchanges that had been used in large cities since the early 1890s. The telephone itself was invented in the early 1870s. The Bell Telephone Company was created in 1877, and by 1886, more than 150,000 people in the U.S. were using telephones.

However the concept of the programmable digital computer is even older, as it was developed by Charles Babbage in the 1830s. But Babbage's computer was to have been entirely mechanical powered by a steam engine, but as he was unable to get any funding to build it much of his ideas had to be reinvented over 100 years later when vacuum tube based electronic circuits were available to replace the gears, cams, clutches, levers, etc. that Babbage designed his computer around.

Where is CERN located?

CERN is located in Switzerland near Geneva. Coordinates: 46° 14′ 3″ N, 6° 3′ 10″ E.

Merits and demerits of computer?

An advantage to having a computer is the fact that you can communicate with others with ease. A disadvantage is the fact that you have to know how to type in order to make a computer useful.

The first person to make an invention?

The title of the "first person to make an invention" is difficult to attribute to a specific individual, as inventions have occurred throughout human history and prehistory, often anonymously. Early inventions, such as tools made from stone or the wheel, emerged in various cultures independently. Notable early inventors include Archimedes and Thomas Edison, but many inventions were collective efforts rather than the work of a single person. Thus, the concept of invention is deeply rooted in the evolution of human creativity and collaboration.