Briefly describe two ideas about evolution that were proposed by scientist in the 18th century?
Darwin Which was the theory of evolution by natural selection. this is where the fittest species survive and pass on their traits.
Lamarack which is the theory acquired characteristics . similar but wrong where it states animals will adapt and chage there thraist to fit in the environment and pass on their traits
What is the different theory of the earth?
The Bible only allows for one theory. I the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
answ2. The above is a very good tradition for a pre-literate peoples who had no science tools, nor investigatory traditions. And should not be sneered at.
The Science Story has he Solar system accumulating from dusts, water ice, and gases - mainly gases, about 4.5x10^9 years ago. We know that some of the material had been created in super-nova explosions.
The Sun, Earth and the other planets aggregated by gravity, and their present masses and positions are a product of their individual histories.
In Earth's case, a nearby planet about the size of Mars bumped gently into Earth and both the Earth and the Moon re-accumulated from the debris. This is known from the types of rock brought back from the Moon. Check for Theia (or Giant Impact hypothesis) in a modern on-line encyclopedia.
On Earth various primitive life forms developed, and there were also several catastrophes that wiped out large portions of all life at various times. The most recent of these was about 65 million years ago when a giant meteor landed in Mexico, and created a huge dust cloud that caused the loss of much life forms on Earth.
We must hope that our present activities do not become another life destroying event.
How did the seperation of earths continents affect biological evolution?
populations adapted to the new conditions of each region :) . _ NovaNET
After which event could you say with most certainty that evolution has occurred?
I'm assuming that you mean to ask when it becomes clear that a particular population has evolved, right?
The answer to that depends on the level of detail at which you observe the population in question. If you're observing on the genetic level, then a single generation worth of observations would suffice to show that evolution has occurred. If you're limited to the level of morphology and behaviour, then more generations might be required for the changes to become visible. Each of these findings would be equally certain.
However, if you are looking to point out an example of evolution to a layman, then an instance of speciation would probably be the clearest, specifically an instance of speciation that has led to a near complete decline in interbreeding frequencies and is also associated with a divergence in behavioural and morphological features.
aliens have the power to probe people.which is basically diesect you.
Now, let's get serious. There are no aliens known to exist, just a bunch of anecdotes, and no matter how high you stack anecdotes, they never become evidence. We hope there is other life out there, and we consider it likely. But someone has to be the first form of intelligent life in the universe, and there is no evidence that it isn't us.
What image was Satan made in if WE were made in God's?
Good question, but bear in mind you can't have good without evil and vice versa. Apparently something had to be evil in order for God and his followers to be good.
How many different languages was the Bible originally written in?
Three: Hebrew, eastern Aramaic, and Greek
By definition an alien is from elsewhere. Another city, town, country, planet, plenum or dimension. You cannot become an alien from the place of your origin. If you travel elsewhere you are, by definition, an alien.
How is the Hebrew year measured according to biblical times?
The traditional Jewish year is solar and lunar. It contains twelve lunar months, each month beginning at or very near to the new moon. It is kept in sync with the solar year by adding an extra lunar month every two or three years. It is also divided into days (sundown to sundown) and seven-day weeks.
Every seventh year is a Shemittah (see the definition and laws in Leviticus ch.25), and the fiftieth year is a Yovel (ibid).
Can anyone on ssi get on stimulus payment?
One of the highlights of President Obama's recently signed American Economic Recovery and Reinvestment Act was the announcement of a $250 stimulus payment to individuals who currently receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Social Security benefits, Veterans benefits or Railroad Retirement benefits. To get the $250 you must meet the following criteria: * Currently receiving Social Security, SSI payments, Veterans benefits or Railroad Retirement benefits. * Must have been eligible for benefits at any time in November 2008, December 2008 or January 2009. * The person receiving the SS or SSI must have an address of record in one of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam or the Northern Mariana Islands. The SSA (US Social Security Administration) is going to pay all eligible Social Security and SSI beneficiaries by late May 2009, so you should get your payment by no later than the first week of June 2009. The one-time payment will be a separate payment, which will not be included in your regular monthly benefit payment. You will still get your regular monthly payment amount. The extra $250 payment will be paid to you in the same method that is currently used to your Social Security or SSI benefit. If you currently receive your regular benefit by check, your one-time payment will be made by check. If you receive a monthly direct deposit or Direct Express® debit card payment, that is how you will receive your one-time payment.
Who was God talking to when He said ''Let us create man in our image''?
One view:
Genesis 1 v 28 as He began His greatest work of creation. Since God is three persons in one the 'us' is a reference to His triune nature - Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
(note)-
the nature of the trinity is of catholic roots, from which it adopted a lot of its founding
beliefs from the Babylonian mystery religion. because these people had a trinity consisting of molec, Baal, and ashtaroth. by the way, the pagan religion of Rome also adopted from the Babylonian mystery religion and worshiped false gods like Isis
which is just another name for ashtaroth as she is known by many. so in the creation of this new universal church to be known as the holy roman church, now the catholic church, somewhere around the ninth or 12th century(no one seems to have an exact)
created the apostles creed (please research this) therefore establishing that god is a trinity, the father, the son, and the holy spirit ,which by the way is never described as a person but comes as fire, a dove, a warm breeze etc,etc.
Genesis 126And God said, let us make man in ourimage.
please read john 1:1-3 the word is doing the speaking along with everything else, his father is pleased and in much agreement, please do not let your religion interpret the word of god for you,the word of god interprets itself!
Genesis 322And the Lord God said, Behold, then man is become as one of us, to know good and evil.Genesis 117Let us go down, and there confound their language.
Another answerGod was in a sense discussing things with Himself, between the three persons of the Godhead, who were also involved in the act of creation. Over the years there has been much speculation about the meaning of man being in God's image. As man is intelligent and also 'relational', in that he is able to relate to others, this has been seen by some as being relevant here as God is considering the creation of man who is in a sense like Himself, but obviously with limited powers and knowledge.
Another answerJudaism was a polytheistic religion, meaning they believed in more than one deity, or more than one god. In the Torah, "Elohim" is used many times, and "Elohim" is plural for "El," Hebrew for "God." For instance, "In the beginning, Elohim created the Heavens and the Earth."
The Trinity doctrine, as the answer above have suggested that Yahweh was speaking to Jesus, wasn't established until 325 AD.
"Elohim" becoming "God" is a mistranslation made on purpose to create a monotheistic religion. If you read Genesis in it's original Hebrew, you will find "Elohim" in many places, even after Genesis.
My opinion as to why the mistranslation: The translators found it confusing that there would be a plural, "Elohim," and then the 1st Commandment of "Thou Shalt Have No Other Gods Before Me," even though Yahweh is the God of Israel and Chemosh the "God of the Moabites."
Another answerIn the Bible, the god Yahweh is also referred to by the name Elohim. Elohim is the plural form of Eloh. The "we" in the Bible does not denote more than one creator god, nor does it hint to the triple nature of Yahweh in Christianity, it is simply a way of showing respect to the god being written about.
It's called the "majestic plural" and it is used commonly in scriptures (In the Koran, as well) and even in secular writing (i.e. Albert Einstein). It signifies the subject being talked about and/or the speaker has great importance.
Another answerThe 3 that make up God are all easily found in the bible but people like to complicate it and like to puff themselves up like theologians who in my opinion don't know squat. God is obviously found throughout the bible as well as Jesus however Jesus and or the Holy Spirit is mentioned in Genesis 1:26 when God says let us make man in our own image. The best example that the Holy Spirit is a man is in Matthew 28:19 where it says Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. So on that note I will say that the answers to all these questions is in the word of God and I wont rob you of trying to find them for yourself.
When did people come onto earth?
Answer
Although the Bible does not specifically say when Adam and Eve and everything else were created by God, various men have calculated backwards from known dates, and have calculated it to be 4004BC [Ussher] to 5760BC [Setterfield], that is, from 6000 to 8000 years ago. There's a big difference between that, compared with roughly a quarter of a million years according to evolutionary theory if you leave God out: and that varies according to different science books! People must decide which side of the fence they are going to jump to.
It must be understood that the Biblical times of thousands of years and evolutionary times of millions of years are not mutually-exclusive, but is simply Time dated using two different methods or measuring sticks.
Biblical -using ASTRONOMICAL time (time for earth to complete an orbit around the Sun.. (Sometimes called ORBITAL time)
Evolutionary -using ATOMIC time (time to complete so many oscillations of a particular atom.
For example, 1 second is for 9,192,631,770 oscillations of a a cesium-133 atom. )
Both measure the same thing using different measuring-sticks, so although the results appear completely different they are actually the same.
For example, 4004 years BC ASTRONOMICALLY equates to 14 Billion Years ATOMICALLY
How did God make us all and create the world?
In the first creation story in Genesis (verses 1:1-2:4a), God created man (both male and female) after creating all other living things, simply by speaking them into existence (Genesis 1:26-27).
In the second creation story in Genesis (verses 2:4b-20), God created man (Adam) out of moist earth, before he created any other living thing; He created Eve out of Adam's rib (or his side, on a truer translation of the Hebrew text), after all other living things.
In neither story does God actually create the world itself. Many experts in Hebrew have carefully examined the texts and confirm that this is not what they say. The biblical creations were not ex nihilo (out of nothing), and the world itself already existed. Scholars say the concept of creation being ex nihilo began around the second century CE.
For more information, please visit: http://christianity.answers.com/theology/the-story-of-creation
What are the gemstones for the archangels?
Some common gemstones associated with archangels are amethyst for Archangel Michael, rose quartz for Archangel Chamuel, citrine for Archangel Jophiel, and aquamarine for Archangel Gabriel. These gemstones are believed to help connect with the energy and guidance of the respective archangels during meditation or spiritual practices.
In what year did the World begin according to the Bible?
The Genesis account is not the actual beginning of the physical world - per se (see Genesis 1:1-2 and John 1:1-3). There is a 'gap' in time between verses 1 and 3. Genesis begins with the Earth already in existence and under water. The 'renewal' of the world begins in Genesis 1:3. The time of man and our present world is the question.
According to Archbishop James Ussher, from Armagh, Ireland, writing in the 17th Century, he came to the start date of 4004 BC reasoning that since Christ was born in 4 BC, the 4000 years of the 'Rule of Man' or 2/3s where completed and the final 1/3 or 2000 yrs are just ahead of course adjusting for the Error of Denis the Little dropping the year zero to start the Anno Domini part of the ages left with year 1. So we are actually living in the year 2010 less 1 year or 2009 as he did not count the year 0 requiring us to now subtract that error.
Another school of thought has Adam created on 3983 BC and equating to year 1 Anno Mundos or the start of the Reign of Man. This date is calculated by adding up the ages of the line of Adam to Abraham. So under this school of thought, the 6000 year Rule of Man is now at 3983 + 2010 years to equal 5993 less 1 year or 5992 Anno Mundus and would end 2018 AD. The 3.5 year reign of the Beast Power and the False Prophet will have to have started 1260 days prior to the set date in 2018 - say 2014 AD. If it is a good calculation amidst all the prior wrong calculations for the 2nd Return of Christ, it is really nearby.
What must also be included in these calculations is the lunar cycle years and not our modern solar cycle years (360 days vs 365 days). Also, the start date as God surely didn't count until He fully instructed Adam and Eve to His law and awaited the Fall in the Garden before doing so. How long was this period? Far too complex for me to venture a guess. The Bible gives us 'signs' of the times we are to discern before the final event begins.
But only the Father knows when but we certainly know each and every day we draw closer and the signs of the times are not improving - wars, greed, lust, gangs, terrorist, wars, disease, starvation, slavery, weather patterns, geological events. A general feeling of anxiety is once again brewing among the peoples of the world. Will WW III be the final conflict?
The 6th day of the creation. "Then God said: Let us make in our, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over the earth"
What does science teach us about the creation of the world?
Science teaches how the universe is believed to have originated, how the stars were formed and the planets, including our own planet earth, came to be. It teaches what living things existed long ago and how some became extinct due to changes in their environment, and others evolved to adapt to those changes in their environment. It does not teach precisely how the first life form came into existence, although it does provide several hypotheses that could explain the ultimate origin of life.
For more information, please visit: http://christianity.answers.com/theology/the-story-of-creation
Does the Bible state that the earth is only 6000 years old?
No. The Bible chronology/genealogy indicates that Adam was created about 6,000 years ago, but that does not mean that the earth is only 6000 years old.
The first verse in the Bible offers some clues:
Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:2 Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. So in Verse 1 the earth had been around for a while and at some point (Verse 2) God turned his attention to it and began the "creative days" which culminated with the creation of man on the 6th day.
Most Creationists have no problem with the speed of light. Only the "young Earth" or "young universe" branch have to deal with the issues of light sources "billions of light-years" away. Some have rather interesting ideas about how to reconcile the two ideas, ranging from "God started the universe with everything already in place, including forces that act at light-speed" to invoking space-time dialation due to the excessive mass postulated at the start of the universe.
Answer:YES. The only thing we refuse to believe is evolution. We believe that God created everything including scientific properties, planets, stars, etc. Answer:Some do and some don't. Almost all do. And not surprisingly. Creationists are, in general, those who believe God created life on earth and also created the heavens and all we see in the universe. There isn't one shred of physical evidence to hold up that says He didn't. God is not disproved by anything man has learned, has discovered, about life on earth of about the universe as a whole. Nothing anyone can hold up disproves God. Creationists believe science and (most of) the facts about creation that have been illuminated by Man's understanding. There is no conflict between science and belief for most Christians. But there are a few who do not believe. They are the followers after Young Earth Creation (YEC). Let's look at them.
Young Earth Creationists believe that earth and life on it have only been around a few thousand years. They believe the universe as a whole has only been about for a little longer than that. Can anything more absurd be considered? If galaxies exist (which they do) and they are billions of light years away (which they are), how could the light have gotten to earth in a few thousand or a few tens of thousands of years? The answer is simple: it couldn't have. These few followers of YEC represent a small minority of Christians, and their illogical attachment to the ideas YEC presents. Man's mind could, in a way, be considered to be a reflection of God's. Are we not, after all, created in His image? If so, then why would anyone dishonor (defile?) His creation by not using it? It is unconscionable to do so, to set aside this fine(st) gift from Him and, instead, assert flawed (man-made) ideology for the clear evidence presented by what science has discovered. The truth is that He has given them eyes, but they cannot see.
Answer:Creationists agree with scientists about the current speed of light, and also with the existence of stars billions of light years away as these facts are well supported. The implied questions are: 1)How can Creation Scientists reconcile the Genesis account of creation with the billions of years seemingly necessary for starlight to reach earth? 2)How then, can Young Earth Creationists believe that the universe is less than 10,000 years old? It has been a subject of some investigation. Clearly, some explanation is required for how light from stars billions of "light years" away could be seen here, if the "billions of years" did not exist.Old Earth and Genesis
According to Progressive Creationists who espouse this view Genesis Chapter 1 may be read as: "In the beginning," (before "day" 1) God created the universe--the stars, planets and other heavenly bodies over billions of years. In verse 2, perspective shifts to the earth's surface. On the first "day," the earth started out dark, covered by clouds, and then God created sunlight to penetrate the darkness. (v. 3-5). On the fourth "day," v. 16, God caused the Sun, Moon and stars to become visible on earth, having made them earlier. Also at this point God commanded these heavenly bodies to mark off time. In this view, each "day" of creation week may represent billions of years.
Another point PCs make indicate that the phrase "And it was so" e.g. verse 11 might be better understood as "and it came to pass," which may have happened over an unspecified amount of time.
However, this view cannot reconciled with Exodus 20:11: "For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is,..."
Young Earth and Distance to the Stars
Some Christians who adhere to the Genesis account of creation propose that the distance to the stars may not actually be as great as scientists believe. But that is not a theory accepted by Creationists. The measurement of distances appears to be quite sound. So the conclusion must be that the universe really is very, very big.
Mature Creation
Other Christians suggest that God may have created starlight in transit, something like the creation of Adam as a mature man. Yet it seems uncharacteristic of the Christian God to create such illusion. After all, we see stars changing, sometimes even exploding. If this theory were correct, starlight would be more like a painting than a visual record. So Creationists generally reject this view, as well.
Lightspeed Variability
Of course, any theory relies on some assumptions, and Creationists are determined to carefully examine them. The usual assumption is that the speed of light is constant regardless of the inertial reference frame of the observer. By current measurements it is calculated that light in a vacuum travels about 6 trillion miles in a year. But can we assume that it has always traveled at the same rate? Such an assumption could be right or wrong. So some Creationists propose that the rate of speed of light was much faster in the past. However, the impact of a changing lightspeed on the universe is not known.
Speed of Time
Albert Einstein discovered that the rate at which time passes is not a universal constant, but is dependent on motion and gravity. For example, a clock traveling at near the speed of light relative to us would tick very slowly if we could observe the clock. Astronauts observing the clock directly would observe the clock ticking perfectly normally. This is called time dilation. A clock at sea-level, nearer to the source of gravity, ticks more slowly than a clock on a mountain top. Atomic clocks have measured the effects of time dilation.
Some Creationists say, if we assume that the universe is finite, and that our solar system is near the center (which is scientifically plausible) the earth would be in what is called a gravitational well. While the effect appears to be small today, if the universe is expanding as astronomers believe, the effect would have been greater in the past. Thus time on earth would have passed more slowly than elsewhere in the universe as measured by observers elsewhere in the universe, due to the effect of gravity. Thus the stars may be billions of years old, while the earth is young. This possibility is intriguing.
Relativity and Synchronization
Just as 12 Noon in one part of the earth happens at a different relative time in another part of the earth, time may measure differently in different parts of the universe. You can in fact travel West to another time zone on earth, and arrive at the same time, or earlier, than when you left the first time zone! This is illustrative; it is clear that time zone differences are not relativistic affects.
While today astronomers use what is called Cosmic Universal Time, long ago Cosmic Local Time was used. If the description of cosmic events in Genesis was in Cosmic Local Time, which is entirely plausible, then starlight would have been created on day 4 in its own locality and arrived on day 4 locally on earth. Since the passage of time reduces to zero at the speed of light according to Einstein, the light itself would arrive instantaneously from its own perspective, that is, if the photons themselves could experience the trip. Observers from earth would still measure the light as traveling at c. This is another intriguing, if perplexing, possibility.
Natural Law versus The Supernatural
When studying astronomy, a frequently unnoticed assumption is that of naturalism, the assumption that nature is all that there is, and that everything must occur in accordance with the laws of nature. This is certainly in direct conflict with the Bible, which consistently asserts that God is not bound by natural laws. While He usually allows things to progress according to natural law, he does not always. The times when He does not are called miracles. All of creation week would fit that definition. The apparent lack of a natural mechanism to deliver starlight cannot be used to discredit what would in any case be a supernatural creation.
To claim that distant starlight is impossible to reconcile with a young earth, and that therefore, the literal biblical timetable (as understood by young earth creationists) is impossible is really circular reasoning. That argument begins with the assumption that nature is all there is, and concludes that therefore what we can observe by natural means is all there is.
what are the other commonly esposed answers to "yali's question," and how doe Jared diamond addres and refute each of them?
Where does the Bible say earth is 6000 years old?
Answer:
The Mathematical Tabulation concerning the Year of "Adam's Creation" according to the Account of "Moses" (contained in the First Five Books of the Old Testament) is Absolute: 4004 BC
---Old Testament Study Manual Vol. 1 Latter Day Saint Edition
This Calculation coincides with Bishop James Ussher (1581 - 1656).
His Result: 4004 BC
Note that this Conclusion Occurred During the Renaissance Era & thus, itself, was amidst MANY Forward Thinking Queries.
The First Latter Day Saint Leader, Joseph Smith, also agreed with the Chronology of Moses & went further a step to Calculate the Age of the Universe according to his Understand.
And the Following Document agrees, from a "Christian" Perspective, by adding: "Today there are many Christians who accept the Reliability of Geologic Dating, but do not compromise the spiritual and historical inerrancy of God's word."
To this, I would like to add: If God's Word were Truly "Inerrant"-- Moses, as a repeater of "God's Words" would have therefore been "Inerrant", and Bishop Ussher's Chronology of Creation, based on his Calculations on the "Word of God through Moses", would have been Held as Admissible Fact in a Court Decision.
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The Scopes Court Case Arrives at the Dismissal of Bishop Ussher's Chronology of Creation as Sustainable Truth:
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In Short, the Stories of ANY Religion are based in Myths cultivated by 200,000 years of Human History, which is Concluded upon in a More Accurate Manner in the following Scientific Article:
Answer:
The Bible doesn't say that the earth is 6000 years old. The Genesis creation account reveals a "RE-CREATION" [a refurbishing] of the earth, because something destroyed it and made it "without form and void."
Before that destruction, when God first made the universe and the earth... the Bible doesn't mention how long the earth had existed.
The chronology of the Genesis creation account doesn't say how old the earth is. It tells us that God remade the destroyed earth to "support man" and gives us an indication of how long man has been on it [approximately 5000 to 6000 years].
If men and women are made in gods image does that mean god is a hermaphrodite?
No, because God isn't physical. Being in God's image refers to our soul, our conscience, our self-awareness. See also:
Can creation come from nothing?
No one knows, because no one was a witness to the creation of the Universe. One astronomer said that the chance of a spontaneous creation of everything from nothing is extremely small. But over immeasurable time before the Universe, perhaps just by this small chance, it did happen. Even against the most unlikely odds, it only had to happen once.
In the bible What was created on the sixth day?
Day by day, God created the universe and its contents (Genesis ch.1).God created the universe out of nothing (Exodus 20:11, Isaiah 40:28; Rashi commentary to Genesis 1:14; Maimonides' "Guide," 2:30).Note that the Torah, in describing the Creation, deliberately employs brevity and ellipsis, just as it does in many other topics. See the Talmud, Hagigah 11b.
See also: