Infectious Diseases

Influenza virus is often more transmissible in cold, dry air because low humidity levels can weaken the respiratory mucosal lining and make it easier for the virus to infect. However, it can still spread in moist air through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

It's impossible to find that information out. In 2006 a 13 year old boy died of measles, first death in more than a decade.

So, yearly, statistically, 0.10% children die of measles or 1 in 10 years die of measles in the UK.

Thanks to vaccinations, we are now fairly safe from diseases like measles, but unfortunately as the rate of vaccinations goes down (due to fear mongering) some of these diseases are coming back.

If you are using this information to decide whether or not to vaccinate your child, remember that 200,000 people died of measles last year - in unvaccinated countries. Talk to your doctor and make the sensible decision.

Germ is non medical term of microorganism which includes parasite, amoeba, fungus, bacteria, richetchia, virus, and so many others.

Bacteria is one of the germ. usually the germ causes disease, but some germ are good for us, so called friendly germ.

1. Pneumocystis pneumonia: An opportunistic infection commonly seen in individuals with weakened immune systems, including those with HIV/AIDS.
2. Candidiasis: A fungal infection caused by the Candida species, which can affect various areas of the body, such as the mouth, throat, and genitalia.
3. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection: A viral infection that can cause severe complications in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as organ transplant recipients or people with HIV/AIDS.

Hantavirus has an incubation time of 2–4 weeks in humans, before symptoms of infection occur. These symptoms can be split into five phases: Febrile phase: Symptoms include fever, chills, malaise, headaches, nausea, abdominal and back pain, respiratory problems such as the ones common in the influenza virus, as well as gastro-intestinal problems. These symptoms normally occur for 3–7 days. Hypotensive phase: This occurs when the blood platelet levels drop and symptoms can lead to tachycardia and hypoxemia. This phase can last for 2 days. Oliguric phase: This phase lasts for 3–7 days and is characterised by the onset of renal failure and proteinuria occurs. Diuretic phase: This is characterized by diuresis of 3–6L per day, which can last for a couple of days up to weeks. Convalescent phase: This is normally when recovery occurs and symptoms begin to improve.

Either the trash or the dish drainer of your kitchen sink. I think I recall a special on Discover about myths of bacteria in your home and if I remember correctly, the kitchen sink was said to be one of the most bacteria infested items in a kitchen.

The parasitical person had to say with her friends.

The mechanism for clostridium botulinum is that it prevents vesicle fusion of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, where neurons connect with muscle. Acetylcholine is the molecule responsible for telling your muscle to move and botulism prevents this chemical messenger from leaving the neuron and reaching the muscle. The end results is silence, or paralysis. The tetanus toxin works in a similar way, however it prevents inhibitory chemical messages (glycine and GABA) from reaching the muscle and the end results is hyperactivity, or tetanus. Both result in paralysis.

Farm animals. Although, in the US we vaccinate farm animals against anthrax. World wide, however, sheep and cows are the most common victims of anthrax. It is more of a livestock disease than a human one. Humans are certainly susceptible to anthrax and if you walk around barefoot on a farm with an open cut you may find yourself with an anthrax infection. Anthrax is not very dangerous unless it is prepared as a weapon. You are in more danger from influenza or pneumonia. ;)

Spirilla are known to cause various illnesses in humans, such as leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can result in symptoms ranging from mild flu-like illness to severe manifestations like kidney damage and meningitis. Spirilla can also cause other diseases like syphilis and certain types of food poisoning.

Influenza is a virus and thus does not fit into either the autotroph or heterotroph classification. Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that require a host cell to replicate and cannot carry out metabolic processes on their own.

The parasite that causes malaria is a type of Plasmodium, a genus that contains over 100 different types of microscopic parasites. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito.

Some strains of Klebsiella, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, can produce a red pigment called prodigiosin. This pigment is most commonly associated with other bacterial species like Serratia marcescens. Klebsiella strains that produce red pigment are not as common.

Intercourse or stimulation in the anal area can introduce bacteria from the rectum, potentially leading to urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by E. coli. It is important to practice good hygiene, use protection like condoms, and communicate openly with your partner to minimize the risk of infection. If you experience symptoms of a UTI, such as frequent urination, pain, or cloudy urine, seek medical advice promptly.

The best treatment for cocci bacteria is typically a course of antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider. Commonly used antibiotics for cocci infections include ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria.

Klebsiella bacteria are rod-shaped (bacilli) and have a characteristic polysaccharide capsule that surrounds the cell, giving a mucoid appearance on agar plates. Its colonies typically appear smooth, raised, and mucoid with a sticky consistency. Klebsiella can come in various colors, including pink, white, yellow, or cream, depending on the growth conditions and the type of media used for culture.

Yes, Clostridium botulinum is a Gram-positive bacterium that has a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan. The cell wall provides structural support and helps protect the bacterium from external pressures.

White blood cells attack the flu virus inside your body, trying to destroy them for you. This is one way the body reacts to the flu. Another way is that your skin blocks out most of the viruses trying to get into your body. Hope this is helpful. :)

Parasitic roots are specialized roots that attach to the roots of host plants to obtain water, nutrients, and structural support. They do not have chlorophyll and rely on the host plant for their survival. Common examples of parasitic plants with parasitic roots include mistletoe and dodder.

Pathogenic diseases are caused by what is called a pathogen. Pathogens are parasitic organisms that cause disease int heir host. There are five different groups of pathogens: Viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans and parasitic worms.

Deficiency diseases are just as the name suggests. They are caused by a deficiency of a particular nutrient in the diet.

Hereditary diseases are passed on through generations via their genes. For example, haemophilia and sickle cell disease. They cannot be cured.

Physiological diseases are caused by the failure or malfunction of body parts or organs

No, influenza is caused by viruses, specifically the influenza virus. Influenza viruses can infect the respiratory tract and lead to symptoms such as fever, cough, and body aches. Antibiotics, which are used to treat bacterial infections, are not effective against the influenza virus.

viruses do not have the ability to replicate on their own or carry out metabolic functions like living organisms do. They require a host cell to reproduce and do not possess the machinery needed to do so independently.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. When anthrax spores enter the body, they can cause severe illness by producing toxins that can damage cells and tissues. Symptoms of anthrax can vary depending on how the infection enters the body but can include fever, malaise, cough, and difficulty breathing. Severe cases of anthrax can be fatal if not promptly treated with antibiotics.

the cow pox and smallpox are the same thing. they give the body a tiny bit of the virus and let the body kill it immediately. the body gets so little of the virus that it can easily kill it, then it will become immune. the only thing is the side affects of this vaccine--stomach ache, nausea, pain, headache, and the seldom fate of death. in the early 1970's, the people got rid of most fatal side affects and it is now given to infants. now smallpox (cow pox) is virtually impossible to get the virus.