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Oceanography

Oceanography, also called marine science, is the study of oceans. It includes the study of physical oceanography, marine chemistry, marine geology, and marine biology. Areas covered in oceanography are the shape, depth, and distribution of oceans, and also their composition, life forms, ecology, and water currents, as well as their legal status. If you would like to know more or share your knowledge about oceanography, ask and answer questions here! Includes questions related to the study of Earth's oceans and seas.

1,839 Questions

What process makes some lakes salty?

Lakes become salty if the source of water flowing into the lake contains salt and the salty water cannot flow out of the lake. Salt lakes are endorheic, water leaves the lake by evaporation and leaves the salt and minerals in the remaining water.

What is a density independent factor of the benthic zone?

Since the benthic zone is the lowest level of any body of water, the depth of the water would be a density independent factor.

for more information on the benthic zone double click on the word anywhere on the screen.

What causes ocean tides?

The Sun i think

NO!!! It's the gravitational pull of the MOON!!! As it pull the Earth from opposite sides, it causes the tides. This "pull" on the Earth elongates the Earth by about 8 ft in opposite directions. I really hope you didn't use the SUN answer as your final answer. :)

How is the sea salty?

The sea is salty because over billions of years, rain and rivers have washed mineral salts from rocks and soil into the ocean. These dissolved salts, such as sodium and chloride, accumulate in the ocean, making it salty.

What does an oceanographer study?

Oceanographers study the physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects of the ocean and marine environments. They investigate ocean currents, marine life, oceanic ecosystems, oceanic chemistry, and the interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere.

How much salt is in the earth's oceans?

We have three ways to say this answer.

A link is provided below.

  1. The salt content of the earth's oceans is on the order of about 3.5%, or 35 parts per thousand (35 ppt). The volume of salt is something approaching 14,000,000 cubic kilometers. The number is so large, it is hard to comprehend. Is 1.4 x 1010 kilograms any more comprehensible? Again, those last two numbers are just a ball park upper limit. But gosh, they're big.
  2. There are 11,000,000 cubic miles of salt in the ocean....3.5% of the mass of the entire ocean.
  3. There are about 45 500 000 000 000 000 meters cube of salt in all of the ocean!!
  4. if you lay out all the salt in the ocean it will wrap around the earth one time and be as tall as a 40 story building!

It is assumed that this is based on a volume of ocean water 1,300,000,000 km3

or 310,000,000 cubic miles.

What tools does an environmentalist use?

The term environmentalist is such a broad one that almost any tool might be used! They use magnifying glasses and microscopes, rulers and pressure gauges, mass spectrometers and chromatographs of various kinds - the list is endless. Of course they also use calculators and computers, as a large part of the work involves maths and handling data.

What are the four oceans of the Earth?

The four ocean's of the earth are : * The Indian Ocean, * The Atlantic Ocean, * The Pacific Ocean, * The Arctic Ocean

How do waves erode land?

They wear away rock at the base of rocky shorelines.

Where do oceanographers work?

Oceanographers work in various settings such as government agencies, universities, research institutions, environmental consulting firms, and industries related to marine resources. They may also work on research vessels and in coastal areas conducting fieldwork and collecting data.

Why doesn't ocean water ever get diluted by fresh water rivers running into the oceans?

Ocean water is diluted by the rivers. Probably the best example of this is where the Amazon river meets the ocean. Approximately 160km away from the mouth of the river Amazon, the ocean water is still fresh enough to drink. It probably doesn't taste very nice though. IN ADDITION: Volume. The amount of fresh water that flows into the ocean can be measured in parts per million. It doesn't have the volume needed to change the salinity of the ocean as a whole. It would be equivalent to adding one drop of food coloring to a swimming pool and trying to notice the difference later.

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Such dilution is local, but the ocean's salinity is by no means homogenous anyway. The water circulation is cyclic, with vapour from the sea being distilled water. Once it falls as rain or snow, it collects minerals from the rocks the rivers are eroding, helping maintain the sea's overall cocktail of dissolved salts. So the rivers have no real effect on the sea's saltiness overall, but if anything maintain it.

What kind of microbes are present in fresh and salt water?

Fresh water contains a variety of microbes such as bacteria, algae, and protozoa. Salt water also harbors bacteria and algae, but tends to have a higher diversity of microbes including archaea and certain types of fungi due to its higher salinity level.

Which current is a cool ocean current that flows completely around Earth?

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is a cool ocean current that flows completely around Earth. It is the world's strongest current and plays a crucial role in regulating global climate by connecting the world's oceans.

Why does the ocean water turn over?

Ocean water turns over due to a process called thermohaline circulation, which is driven by differences in temperature and salinity. Cold, dense water sinks in polar regions, while warmer, less dense water rises. This circulation helps distribute heat and nutrients throughout the ocean.

Why are oceans and seas blue?

Oceans and seas appear blue due to the way water absorbs sunlight. Water molecules absorb colors in the red part of the spectrum, leaving mostly blue light to be reflected back to our eyes. This gives the ocean its blue color.

Is tepid water better for you to drink than cold water?

There are different opinions concerning this topic because their effects are somewhat different. But majority agree that tepid water is more effective than cold water.

You can read their effects in detail here:

http://scienceray.com/biology/ecology/drinking-cold-water-or-warm-water-which-one-is-more-effective/

What does coral eat?

personally i do not no how coral reef feeds, that's what i was trying to fond out but now i am writing this. if you want to no how coral reef feeds i suggest you go on to wikipedia and type in coral reef

How much water would be in the ocean if sponges didn't live there?

Sponges are only a small part of the ocean's biodiversity, so the amount of water in the ocean would remain virtually unchanged if they didn't exist. Sponges primarily filter and recycle nutrients in the water, but their absence wouldn't significantly impact the overall volume of water in the ocean.

What are the common causes for a 93 Lincoln mark viii to lurch at low rpms?

I just read about this at http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/1993-to-1998-lincoln-mark-viii-6.htm

2 issues:

Automatic transmission: Transmission shudder or vibration under light acceleration or when shifting between third and fourth gear above 35 mph can be fixed by replacing the transmission fluid with Mercon 5 fluid. (1992-94) Be sure to drain the torque converter or you leave huge amount of old fluid in the system. The round, black plastic plug in the bell housing, just in front of the tranny oil pan, is the access to the plug. Rotate the engine with a wrench on the crankshaft to get the plug to the bottom.

Also, replace the 1-2 accumulator piston and springs. The original piston suffers from poor design and the springs are likely broken. You can do this easily as it is accessible once you remove the tranny oil pan when changing the oil.

Automatic transmission: The transmission may slip and the engine may flare when the transmission shifts into fourth gear, which can often be traced to a bad TR/MLP sensor. (1993-95)

What could be wrong if a two zone central air system blows cold in one zone within 3 degrees of setting and never cools the second zone with temps differing as much as 14 degrees from setting?

14 degress difference? Even you could work this out. Go check it out. Is two AC units involved here? Check the large pipe at the outside condenser units. Both should be very cold and dripping water where exposed to the open air. Not so? Problem found already.

How much does sea water weigh per cubic foot?

The weight of sea water really depends on a number of variables, including the temperature, the amount of salt (salinity) and whatever other foreign items may be present, and the depth, thus the pressure. But to get to the basic answer, seawater, at the surface, on average weighs 1027 kg/m3, or just over 64.1 lbs per cubic foot.

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The question is another way of asking for density of salt water. Salt water has greater density than that of fresh water, due to the dissolved salt. Fresh water has a density of 1000 kg/cubic meter vs. an average density of 1027 kg/cubic meter for ocean salt water.

Why is only 3 percent of the water on earth potable?

Only 3% of the water on Earth is potable because the majority of water on Earth is saline water found in oceans. Additionally, some of the fresh water is locked in glaciers and ice caps, making it inaccessible for human consumption. Furthermore, water pollution and contamination degrade the quality of potable water sources.

What percentage of the Earth's surface is occupied by the continents and islands?

Approximately 29% of the Earth's surface is occupied by the continents and islands. The remaining 71% is covered by oceans.