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Salt (Sodium Chloride)

Salt (NaCl) is made from sodium and chloride ions. Salt gives flavor to many meals. This compound is also in the form of a crystal lattice since it is made from two ions joining together.

3,565 Questions

How do you remove salt from salt water?

Salt can be removed from saltwater through a process called distillation. In this process, the saltwater is heated to create steam, which is then condensed back into pure water, leaving the salt behind. Another method is reverse osmosis, where pressure is applied to force saltwater through a membrane that blocks the salt particles, allowing only fresh water to pass through.

If you heat a concentrated solution of a salt and it precipitates is the heat of solution for this salt exothermic or endothermic?

If a salt precipitates upon heating a concentrated solution, the heat of solution for this salt would be endothermic. This is because the process of dissolving the salt is absorbing heat from the surroundings, leading to a decrease in temperature and the precipitation of the salt.

Is salt a compound or element?

Compound. There are four things, in order of most separate to least:

Elements - Pure atoms. Unique combinations of the most basic blocks of all matter: The subatomic particles. Cannot be separated, only merged with other elements. Can only be broken down into SAPs (subatomic particles).

Mixtures - A combination of elements (usually dry or gaseous) where the elemental atoms intermingle. Can be physically separated, like with a sieve.

Solutions - A combination of elements (usually a fluid or at some point in its creation a fluid) where the an element is dissolved into another. Can be separated by distillation or evaporization.

Compounds - Atoms of different elements have actually bonded and are permanently or semi-permanently stuck together (NaCl). Can only be separated by chemical reaction.

Mixtures are the only one that are heterogenous, not homogenous. Oil and water would be an example of a liquid mixture because they cannot dissolve into on another.

When sampleX is passed through a filter paper a white residue remains on the paper and a clear liquid passes through When liquid is vaporized another white residue remains Is sample X homogeneous?

No, sample X is not homogeneous. The presence of a white residue on the filter paper and after vaporization indicates that there are different components in the sample that are separating out. Homogeneous substances should appear uniform throughout, without residues or separate phases.

How are hydrated salts different from anhydrous salts?

A hydrated salt has a number of waters of hydration combined to each molecule of salt whereas an anhydrous salt is one that has had its waters of hydration removed. An example of a hydrated salt is nickel sulfate hexahydrate, NiSO4·6H2O. The waters of hydration can be removed by a simple heating, resulting in NiSO4(s) + 6H2O(g).

What is lemon salt?

Lemon Salt is a common name for Citric Acid - not a salt at all. It is used as a flavouring, in pickling and most commonly in cleaning items of mineral deposits from tap water - such as kettles, wash machines and shower heads.

Is common salt a compound?

Yes, common salt (table salt) is a compound. It's sodium chloride, or NaCl, and a single molecule is composed of one atom of sodium (Na) and one atom of chlorine (Cl). The two atoms form an ionic bond to make this compound.

How did salt first get into the sea?

How did the salt get into the sea you ask? my theory is that the water in the ocean was once just regular water but when fish came and evaporation was first discovered the water gets evaporated into small pieces and turns into small crystals and with all the fish algae and other living organisms living in the sea causes the crystals to have the salty taste. But when people want to make salt the take a dish and dip it into the ocean and let it evaporate (which takes up to 6-9 months) after that little chunks are dried in the dish then adding water again makes it break up into smaller particles which is your everyday salt

Elizabeth Gifford

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Salt is dissolved from the earth and transported in seas by rivers. The submarine volcanoes have also a role.

Can you use calcium chloride to melt the ice on a composite deck?

Trex manufacturers composite decking material. Here is their recommendation. Calcium chloride or rock salt, available in many home centers, will melt ice on Trex decking. Rinse off when first practical. I have found it difficult to be certain if I am purchasing the correct material. yes

What makes the salt numb your throat?

Salt can create a numbing sensation in the throat due to its ability to disrupt nerve signals that transmit pain and irritation. When salt comes into contact with the delicate tissues in the throat, it can cause the nerves to become less sensitive, leading to a numbing effect.

Is sodium chloride a molecule?

No, sodium chloride is not a molecule. It is an ionic compound formed by the combination of sodium ions and chloride ions. Each sodium chloride crystal consists of a repeating pattern of sodium and chloride ions held together by ionic bonds.

Can Epsom salt be used in euthanasia of animals?

No - this is cruel and inhumane. If an animal needs to be put down, you should contact your veterinarian. If someone around has a firearm (at least a .38 for small animals, .45 or higher for large animals), knows how to use it safely and knows where to place a bullet to kill in one shot, you can euthanize that way as well. Please be advised, you do NOT shoot a cow or horse between the eyes - the bullet will go into the nasal sinuses and miss the brain entirely.

What are potassium mineral salts used for....?

Potassium mineral salts are used to regulate fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions in the body. They are important for overall health, including maintaining proper heart function and blood pressure. Deficiency can lead to muscle weakness, cramping, and irregular heart rhythms.

What is Lewis dot structure of NaCl?

The Lewis dot structure for NaCl shows Na with one valence electron donating to Cl, which has 7 valence electrons. The resulting structure has Na surrounded by 8 electrons (full octet) and Cl surrounded by 8 electrons (full octet).

What happens when you mix water and salt?

When you mix water and salt, the salt dissolves in the water because it is a polar substance. The water molecules surround the individual salt ions, breaking their bonds, and dispersing them throughout the water. This process is called dissolution.

What is anhydrous?

A hydrated crystal in one that has water molecules trapped inside the crystal structure of some other compound, typically an ionic compound. The water is chemically combined with a substance in such a way that it can be removed, as by heating, without substantially changing the chemical composition of the substance. As a good example, copper sulfate is a commonly hydrated crystal. To show that it is hydrated, you would write CuSO4 . 5H2O. By putting a dot in between the two, it indicates that they are waters of hydration, not really part of the compound (you can remove them by heating the crystals). You can see in this case, there are 5 water molecules for each CuSO4.

Does rock salt contain less sodium than table salt?

No, rock salt and table salt both contain sodium chloride, so they have equivalent amounts of sodium. The difference lies in their granule size and texture, with rock salt having larger crystals than table salt.

How much of each of 24 percent salt solution and 64 percent salt solution should be mix in order to produce 160ml that is a 43 percent salt solution?

Let's say the amount of 24% solution is A and that of 64% is B. We know from the clue A+B = 160ml. Out of A+B=160, we can get A=160-B We can express the solution as A.24/100 + B.64/100 = 160.43/100 to simplify multiply each term with 100 and we get 24A + 64B = 6880 to further simplify divide each term with 8 and we get 3A + 8B = 860 From the clue we know A = 160-B 3(160-B) + 8B = 860 480 - 3B + 8B = 860 5B = 860-480 5B = 380 B = 76ml A = 160-B A = 160- 76 A = 84 ml therefore the answer is * 84ml of 24% solution + 76 ml of 64% solution = 160ml of 43% solution

What are the functions of mercuric chloride sodium sulfate and sodium chloride in Hayem's solution?

Hayem's solution. This is an isotonic fluid which consists of the folIowing constituents (in g/100 ml):

sodium chloride 0.5, sodium sulphate 2.5 and mercuric chloride 0.25. The sodium sulphate discourages clumping of the erythrocytes and the mercuric chloride is a preservative.

What are some uses of sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is table salt.

  1. Flavoring condiment for food,
  2. Food preservative,
  3. Lowers freezing temperature of water. Can melt ice on roads, also used in making ice cream by helping the salt water to remain liquid and drop to temperature below 0° Celsius.
  4. There are other uses of the chemical properties of sodium chloride salt, including water softening systems, as well as many industrial applications.

What is the formula for sodium chloride?

The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, which indicates that it is made up of one sodium atom and one chlorine atom. Sodium chloride is commonly known as table salt.

What is the reaction of b-naphthol with sodium hydroxide?

It creates a brownish liquid that makes an azo dye called Para Red when it is combined with a bright yellow mixture created from para-nitroaniline/HCl/sodium nitrite. So the reaction that you are talking about basically makes a brownish dye.