Social Sciences

Energy itself does not conduct heat. Heat is transferred through the movement of energy in the form of vibrations or kinetic energy in particles, such as atoms and molecules. Energy can be transferred in various ways, such as through conduction, convection, and radiation, with heat being a form of energy transfer related to temperature differences.

The development of public transport, especially rail, made daily commuting from the suburbs possible and led to most of the more prosperous people in the inner city areas relocating. As a result, the inner city areas became increasingly poor and also relatively cheap to live in. This a very general, simplified answer.

A pH less than 7 is called acidic. Substances with a pH less than 7 have a higher concentration of hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions.

The Enlightenment was a movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights. Advocates of the Enlightenment believed that society and government should be based on rational principles rather than tradition or religious doctrine. This movement laid the foundation for many of the political and social reforms that followed.

Volcanoes are formed when molten rock (magma) from within the Earth's mantle makes its way to the surface through a vent or opening in the Earth's crust. As this magma erupts onto the surface, it cools and solidifies, building up over time to form a cone-shaped volcano. Volcanic activity is often associated with tectonic plate boundaries, where the Earth's crust is more prone to movement and fracturing.

'Physical Geography' is the natural features of our environment, e.g mountains, rainforests, lakes, seas and oceans. 'Human Geography' is features, buildings or structures made by humans. Examples include houses, towns, cities, SOME forests, roads, footpaths and shops.

If you are filtering something you are determining what parts liquid or solid can stay and what can go. If you are reabsorbing something that means the product has been produced and will then be brought back into the producer naturally. The difference between the two is the stuff that is filtered is not necessarily always reabsorbed.

The straight branches of stars projecting from the center of a galaxy are known as stellar streams. These streams are formed when a smaller galaxy or star cluster orbits around a larger galaxy, and its stars are pulled into a long tail-like structure due to the larger galaxy's gravity. Stellar streams can provide valuable insights into the history and dynamics of galaxies.

1. Physical sciences: include physics, chemistry, astronomy, and geology, focusing on non-living systems and phenomena.
2. Life sciences: encompass biology, ecology, botany, and zoology, studying living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
3. Earth sciences: cover geology, meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science, exploring the Earth's physical structure and processes.
4. Social sciences: consist of psychology, sociology, anthropology, and economics, investigating human behavior, society, and relationships.

Any aspect of biology is attributable to paleontology. From my point of view, a paleontologist is really just a biologist who looks at rocks. Since all of the major extant taxa can trace their lineage back to the Cambrian radiation, modern biology is extremely useful when trying to reconstruct the ecology of extinct organisms. The rocks and fossils can only tell us so much, so often modern organisms are used to draw analogies to extinct organisms.

The "type" of biology you would use for paleontological study really depends on the organisms you are looking at. Most paleontologists deal with invertebrate fossils, and as a result they usually have a pretty good handle on invertebrate biology. Conversely, if you want to study dinosaurs, you would need a good background in vertebrate zoology and probably anatomy as well. Evolutionary biology and systematics are also incredibly helpful to the paleontologist, too.

Cant think of all but these may start you of. Carbon dioxide in fizzy drinks or beer.

Nitrous oxide is used in a cream dispenser.

There will be air made up of the normal things, nitrogen, oxygen etc.

There may be halogen in the light bulbs.

The gas for cooking with.

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Yes, all stars produce their own light through a process called nuclear fusion in their cores. This process involves the conversion of hydrogen atoms into helium, releasing energy in the form of light and heat.

The oldest organisms can generally be found in the lower layers of rock, as these layers were formed earlier than the upper layers. By examining the relative positions of different rock layers, scientists can determine the ages of the organisms found within them.

i think it is when two plates have pressure on both sides pushing them together and when the pressure gets overwhelming, the lighter one goes underneath the heavier one goes on top. these create volcano's and gysers.

Two different isotopes of hydrogen form an isotope of helium on the sun

Oxoacids are acids specifically containing oxygen. Different oxyacids are defined by their extra elements, but all of them contain hydrogen and oxygen.

The three main elements of medical care are prevention (to reduce the risk of illness), diagnosis (to identify health issues), and treatment (to provide appropriate care and support).

Chemosynthesis is primarily performed by certain bacteria and archaea that can produce energy from inorganic compounds like hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and methane. These organisms are often found in extreme environments such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents and in caves.

they are : equator,antarctic circle,tropic of cancer,tropic of Capricorn and Arctic circle.

A region characterized by a set of places connected to another place by lines of communication or movement

The footprints on the moon will likely be there for as long as the moon is. Unlike Earth, there’s no liquid water, no volcanic activity, and no weather to speak of on the moon, so aside from the occasional meteorite and solar wind (which takes ages to have an effect), there’s nothing on the moon to mess with the footprints. They’re still there—along with spacecraft, scientific equipment, mementos, bags of human waste, and a lot more.

Inversion is the process that changes the order of genes on a chromosome without altering the number of genes. It involves a segment of the chromosome being flipped in orientation. This can result in changes in gene expression and potentially lead to genetic disorders.

Roman society was composed of patricians (aristocratic landowners) and plebeians (common citizens). The patricians held most of the political power and social status, while the plebeians made up the majority of the Roman population and were primarily farmers, soldiers, and artisans.

Natural calamities can exacerbate social problems by causing displacement, loss of livelihoods, strain on resources, and damage to infrastructure. This can lead to increased poverty, food insecurity, health issues, and social unrest in affected communities. Vulnerable populations are often disproportionately affected, making it essential to address the social consequences of natural disasters through coordinated response and recovery efforts.

A scale bar is used to convert between the distance on the map and the actual distance in real life on a planimetric map. It provides a visual representation of the relationship between the distances on the map and the corresponding real-world distances.