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Mexico
Mexico is a country on the southern tip of North America. Not to be confused with the US State of New Mexico, it is home of ancient Aztec and Maya civilizations. Also known for Tequila, Mariachis, Cancun and Los Cabos, this is the place to ask anything related to Mexico.
16,001 Questions
Why did Mexico invite American settlers to Texas?
Mexico needed American settlers to help defend its Texas frontier.
Tejas was poorly populated, but had great potential. It needed a major influx of capital to develop, and the Americans held capital. Large grants of land were provided to Emprasariosto parcel out for a pittance. Mexico wanted its northern province occupied in part to protect itself from expansion from the Southeastern US. Mexico required very little of its new immigrants: An oath of allegiance, conversion to or proof of Catholic faith, and they allowed no slaves to be brought in to Mexico. Immigrants were eager to gain very low cost land and happily swore the oath (falsely), cheerfully converted (falsely), and denied (falsely) that they held slaves.
The Americans who came to Texas didn't have money. What they had was courage. Mexico couldn't get enough Mexicans to move north and fight Comanches and Kiowas; so they settled for Whites. Many of the Whites took their Mexican citizenship very seriously and were happy to have an opportunity to own land, and they paid for it with their blood. It was the rise of Santa Anna and his betrayal of the promises given to the Whites that brought the conflict. Not all Whites were righteous of course. But they grew up in a democratic republic and would NOT tolerate someone declaring himself a dictator and abolishing the Mexican Constitution of 1824, which Santa Anna did. I think most historians would agree that Stephen F. Austin would not have supported the Texas Revolution if Mexico's democratically elected government had remained in power. He tried desperately to avert war and spent time in a Mexican prison for it.
When Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821, all the territories it possessed included Mexico, most of Central America (Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama) as well as today's US States of California, Nevada, Utah, Texas and parts of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming.
Due to the extremely low population for such territorial extension (estimated at 12 million during 1824), Mexico relaxed its immigration policies, thus allowing American settlers to help populate the northern territories. The conditions to settle were simple: 1) to pledge allegiance to Mexico and 2) observe the Mexican Law and customs.
Mexico hoped that America would help develop the new Texas and control Indian attacks. So they requested that Austin stop being some racist mother foe's!
In 1823 people were in extreme poverty and Mexico need more people to create crops and food.
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna's childhood?
The family was wealthy enough that he received an education. At the age of 16 he joined the Mexican Army.
Routine until at the age of 16 he became a Spanish military cadet,
How stable is mexicos economy?
Right now Mexico's economy has fallen victim to the world economic slump that has affected most countries. Also, because of the swine flu scare of early April-May of this year, Mexico City (the country's most important city, with nearly 30% of the GDP share) was shut down for nearly a month.
However, the economy has been more or less stable than most Latin American nations.
How long did the battle of Puebla last?
The battle of Puebla lasted less than four hours on May 5, 1862. Because it showed the resolve of the Mexicans to fight the French occupiers in Mexico, it is celebrated annually as the Cinco de Mayo.
The French commander, General Charles de Lorencez, did not start an artillery barrage of Puebla and two other forts until shortly before noon, but exhausted all of his ammunition by 3 PM. When the daily rains arrived, it stymied the French troops, who fell back. As many as 462 soldiers were killed and more than 300 wounded.
Why did Hernando Cortes go to Mexico?
Because he probaley wanted to gain more power or help Spain gain more power.
he wanted to conqueror Mexico because he wanted Spain to have more land. Also because the Aztecs were giving them free gold they decided to take over.
What dispute between the US and Mexico led to War?
After the Texas Annexation (when America admitted Texas into the Union as the 28th state), America claimed that Mexico was trespassing onto American soil. America claimed that the border between Mexico and The United States was the Rio Grande River. However, Mexico said it was the Nueces River. Many people believe that America claimed that the border was the Rio Grande River so they could easily acquire more land from Mexico.
Chichén Itzá Is the ruins of a Mayan city so it cannot be defined in height.
The tallest pyramid there is "El Castillo" at 30 metres total.
When was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
Under the terms of the treaty negotiated by Trist, Mexico ceded to the United States Upper California and New Mexico. This was known as the Mexican Cession and included present-day Arizona and New Mexico and parts of Utah, Nevada, and Colorado (see Article V of the treaty). Mexico relinquished all claims to Texas and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern boundary with the United States (see Article V).
The United States paid Mexico $15,000,000 "in consideration of the extension acquired by the boundaries of the United States" (see Article XII of the treaty) and agreed to pay American citizens debts owed to them by the Mexican government (see Article XV). Other provisions included protection of property and civil rights of Mexican nationals living within the new boundaries of the United States (see Articles VIII and IX), the promise of the United States to police its boundaries (see Article XI), and compulsory arbitration of future disputes between the two countries (see Article XXI).
Who was the dictator of Mexico during the Texan War for Independence?
The dictator during the Mexican American war was Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna. he was exiled.
Who was the Mexican General during the Texas Revolution?
Benito Juarez, whose presidency was interrupted by the French invasion of Mexico, and who continued as President of Mexico after the French were defeated.
How many - Mexican troops were reported killed at Puebla?
It was the "Battle of Cinco de Mayo" at the city of Puebla. There were 4,000 Mexican soldiers against French expeditionary forces composed of 8,000 men.
What exactly happen on may 5th 1862 in the town of Puebla?
The Battle of Pueba, also known as the Cinco de Mayoduring the Second Franco-Mexican War (1862-1867).
The Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Mexican army's unlikely victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, under the leadership of Mexican General Ignacio Zaragoza. The Battle was important because 4,000 Mexican soldiers defeated a much better-equipped French army composed of 8,000 men that had not been defeated for almost 50 years.
What Native American tribes lived in Mexico?
Native tribes and peoples who have lived in (or partially in) the area that later became Mexico include:
- Olmec
- Toltec
- Aztec (Mexica)
- Chichimec
- Maya
- Tlaxcallan
- Tarascan
- Zapotec
- Mixtec
- Otomi
- Totonac
- Tzotzil
- Tzeltal
- Mazahua
- Mazateco
- Huastec
- Ch'ol
- Chinantec
- Purepecha
- Mixe
- Tlapanec
- Tarahumara
- Mayo
- Zoque
- Chontal
- Popoluca
- Chatino
- Amuzgo
- Tojolabal
- Huichol
- Tepehuan
- Triqui
- Popoloca
- Cora
- Mame
- Yaqui
- Cuicateco
- Huave
- Tepehua
- Kanjobal
- Pame
- Guarijio
- Chuj
- Chocho
- Tacuate
- Ocuiltec
- Pima bajo
- Jacaltec
- Kekchi
- Lacandon
- Ixcatec
- Seri
- K'iche
- Kaqchikel
- Paipai
- Tohono O'odham (Papago)
- Cucupa
- Kumiai
- Cochimi
- Ixil
- Kiliwa
- Aguacatec
- Opata
- Soltec
- Papabuco
This list is far from complete.
Who is the national liberator of Mexico?
the zapatista army revolutionary of national integration in "Chiapas"(one of the poorest states of Mexico) has revolted against United States of America for their bad rule
What affect did Porfirio Diaz have on Mexico?
He was the 'bad guy' during the conflict. He incarcerated his opponent Francisco Madero, prompting the first stage of the revolution. After Ciudad Juarez fell to Pancho Villa (May 1911), Porfirio Diaz resigned and went into exile, thus ending the initial stage of the Mexican Revolution.
When did Texas declare independence from Mexico?
When the Mexican Army was defeted at the Battle of San Jacinto on 21 April 1836.
The independence movement in Mexico was led in part by?
Toussaint-Louverture,
Simon Bolivar, and
Jose de San Martin.
Who were the three leaders who fought the Mexican independence?
three leaders of the Mexican revolution are Fransisco Villa, Fransisco Imadero, and Venustiano Carranza.
Why did Polk declare war on Mexico?
Clear the Mexican Army from the border with Texas, seize, occupy and defend Santa Fe and California while maintaining a blockade on Atlantic and Pacific ports.
Phase two would involve an invasion of Veracruz by the main body of the Army and an advance on the Capital at Mexico City, which would only be required if Mexico failed to capitulate first.
Why did Mexico fight the Alamo?
Santa Anna saw the Texans' resistance to his laws as treason. His army marched into Texas in the winter of 1835 to assert his authority.
Texas Governor Henry Smith met with such other leaders as Austin and Sam Houston. They were busy trying to raise an army and form a government.
The Texans knew that Santa Anna would come through San Antonio de Bexar. There was some argument that he should be resisted there. Others felt the Texans should withdraw to the coastal area.
Houston, who was in charge of theTexas army, wanted the Alamo blown up. However, the commander there, James Neill, chose to stay and secure it.
These preparations were just about complete when Santa Anna appeared near Bexar on February 23, 1836. Santa Anna appeared with an army that would eventually grow to 6,000 soldiers.
Santa Anna looked toward the Alamoand saw a Mexican flag. The flag had 1824 across it. This signified the Texans loyalty to the old constitution that Santa Anna had eliminated.
He demanded that the Texans surrender. However, they responded to the demand with a cannon shot.
Santa Anna raised a red flag, which meant he would take no prisoners. He ordered his cannons to bombard theAlamo. His army surrounded the fort so that no one could escape.
The commanders of theTexan forces inside the Alamo were William Travis and Jim Bowie. They knew they needed help. There were only 150 volunteers defending theAlamo. These volunteers included thefamous Davy Crockett.
Travis sent out scouts and letters appealing for help. Small groups of brave men responded to Travis' calls for help.
The final total of Texans inside the Alamo when thebattle started is unclear. Thegenerally accepted number is 182, although other estimates run as high as 257. In either case, the Texans were hopelessly outnumbered
Who is the Russian politician that was assassinated in Mexico?
Leon Trotsky, the number two man in the Bolshevik Party during the Russian Revolution of October 1917 was assassinated in Mexico City, Mexico in 1940.
Could Mexico have avoided the war?
The Mexicans could have not opened up Texas or New Mexico for American settlement because these two acts greatly increased the American population that it soon outnumbered the actual Mexicans. This could have prevented the entire disputes over the annexation of Texas which was a primary reason Polk went into the war-- to get Texas as a state of the U.S.
Was Soccer invented in Mexico?
No,some Chinese militants did back in about 476 BC-221 BC. But soccer is the #1 played sport in Mexico
Who was the Aztec emperor at the time Hernan Cortes arrived in Mexico?
Cortes overthrew the Aztec ruler Montezuma II.
