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Australia in WW2

Questions regarding Australia's participation in World War 2, in both the European and Pacific theaters of the war.

1,674 Questions

What was the name of the Australian army in 1939?

The Australian Army is surely the Australian Army.

The Australian Imperial Force (AIF) was their primary expeditionary force during WWI.

At Gallipoli, the Australians and New Zealanders were referred to as ANZAC or Australia/New Zealand Armed Corps.

How large is Egypt?

Ancient Egypt's borders were pretty similar to how it is today, mainly because nobody would try to invade a part of a country that was all desert. Though I'm sure their border extended further into Sudan.

Who were involved in the battle of tobruk?

Because it showed that the blitzkrieg of the Germans could be halted, it was the first time the blitzkrieg was brought to a halt. The Australian victory greatly improved morale. It also showed that Rommel could be defeated.

How often did they shower at the concentration camps?

The Jews kept at these camps had lice and the diseases that came with them. At the begining they had access to cold water showers but when the camps began to be liberated, the guards left and the water was shut off. I highly doubt there were showers. Many who weren't gassed died from disease. One of those diseases was Typhus (not exactly sure if spelling is right). This disease was developed from POOR HYGIENE. Anne Frank died from this disease, along with her sister, Margot.

What does Australian National Identity mean?

Australia is a young and culturally diverse nation which often struggles with how to define its national identity. What does it mean to be an Australian?

What discrimination did Mexican-Americans face during World War 2?

Many joined the armed forces. Many others migrated to urban centers to work in defense plants. They needed to adapt quickly to white culture and at the end of the war most of them did not return to reservation life. For some, it brought the sense of having lost their roots.

What groups within Australia supported Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War?

The groups within Australia that supported our involvement in the Vietnam war were: * The Returned Service League (RSL) * The Liberal party and Country (now known as National)party and * The older generation

Nurses in World War 2?

i wonder!?!

Sally, "Hey! I'm a nurse. The war is going on and I'm sitting at home knitting right now."

Tom, "Oh. That's their job right?"

Sally, "Yes it is"

...no. the nurses were obviously working in hospitals doing the same thing that nurses do today!

What was the name of the first ship to go around the world?

The first ship to circumnavigate the world was the Victoria. It was a part of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition in 1519. It was commanded by Magellan until he died in 1521 in the Philippines. After Magellan's death, it was commanded by Juan Sebastian Elcano, who completed the voyage in Europe in 1522.

What is formaldhyde?

Formaldehyde (IUPAC name methanal) is a chemical compound with the formula H2CO. Sources of formaldehyde in the home include building materials, smoking, household products, and the use of un-vented, fuel-burning appliances, like gas stoves or kerosene space heaters. Formaldehyde, by itself or in combination with other chemicals, serves a number of purposes in manufactured products. For example, it is used to add permanent-press qualities to clothing and draperies, as a component of glues and adhesives, and as a preservative in some paints and coating products.

Why did John Curtin become involved in the war effort World War 2?

Australian Prime Mininister John Curtin sought help from the US during World War II because England, on whom Australia had relied for so long, made it clear that they were not in a position to help defend Australia against the advance of the Japanese. England's Defence Forces were divided between the battles in Europe and in southeast Asia, and had suffered a terrible loss with the fall of Singapore.

How did the attitudes toward women change over the course of roman history?

In the beginning, the Roman attitude toward women's roles in society was much like that of the Greeks. Roman males believed that the weakness of females made it necessary for women to have male guardians. The paterfamilias, or male head of the household, had the responsibility for guardianship. Fathers also arranged the marriages of their daughters. By the second century A.D., the paterfamilias no longer had absolute authority over his children, and the husband's absolute authority over his wife also disappeared. By the late second century, women were no longer required to have guardians. Upper-class Roman women had considerable freedom and independence. They had the right to own, inherit, and sell property. They were not segregated from males in the home, like Greek wives. Rather, they were appreciated as enjoyable company and were at the center of household social life. Outside their homes, upper-class women could attend races, the theater, and events in the amphitheater. In the latter two places, however, they were forced to sit in separate female sections. Women could not participate in politics, but a number of important women influenced politics through their husbands.

What did america do after the attack of Pearl Harbor?

The day after Japan's sneak attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt went to Congress to get a declaration of war against Japan. Approval was nearly unanimous, with all the Senate and all but one Congressman, voting for war. Three days later Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, and the US reciprocated.

Does Egypt have any conflicts?

Egypt throughout history has been host to numerous conflicts ranging from the Ancient Pharaoh's Wars with the Cyrenacians and Proto-Cyrenacians (modern east Libya), the Bedouins, the Nubians, the Hyksos, the Assyrians, and the Babylonians. Egypt was also militarily occupied and annexed by the Persian, Hellenic, Roman, and Byzantine Empires before being added to the the Rightly-Guided Caliphate. Egypt eventually split off into the Fatimid Caliphate which fought numerous battles in modern Tunisia and Israel/Palestine. Egypt was eventually overrun by Turkish Empires that fought numerous wars in Egypt, like those against Napoleon in 1799. Modern Egypt has fought several wars with Israel on Egyptian territory including the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9, the Crisis of 1956, the Six-Day War of 1967, and the Arab-Israeli War of 1973, before making peace with Israel in 1979.

Who was the leader of Australia during World War 2?

There was five men who led Australia as Prime Minister during World War II - Robert Menzies, Arthur Fadden, John Curtin, Frank Forde and Ben Chifley.

Robert Menzies served from 26 April 1939 to 28 August 1941. He was the one who made the official announcement that Australia was at war with Germany, following on from England's lead.

Arthur Fadden served from 29 August to 7 October 1941, but was defeated during the budget debate on a no confidence motion.

John Curtin served from 7 October 1941 - 5 July 1945. He died on 5 July 1945, six weeks before the end of the War in the Pacific. Curtin is credited with developing a better alliance with the US once Japan entered the war, realising that Australia could no longer depend on the UK for support, as it was occupied with both fighting Germany and its allies in Europe, and with the fall of Singapore to the Japanese in the Pacific.

Francis Forde served from 6 July 1945 to 13 July 1945, for a period of only eight days, the shortest term for any Australian prime minister. He maintained the leadership following Curtin's death, until elections could be held.

Ben Chifley served from 13 July 1945 to 19 December 1949, and led the nation for the final weeks of the war.

What is the timeline of the Kokoda Track campaign?

The Kokoda Trail is about 96km and it goes across the Owen Stanley Ranges from Ower's Corner (North of Papua New Guinea's Capital Port Moresby) to Kokoda village.

It's important to know that there is not one definite Kokoda Trail, but rather many different smaller tracks that lead across the Mountains. They part and converge to form the area which is known as the Kokoda Trail (or Kokoda Track).

Why did Australia get involved in World War 2?

Once the British and Australians lost control of Singapore, Australians realised that the English weren't such a powerful ally as they had been worked up to be. Furthermore, the English were borrowing huge amounts of money from US and couldn't afford to send troops to help defend Australia and Papua New Guinea; so Australia turned to America. The Americans helped Australia in the counter-offensive in Papua New Guinea, after the Australians had just managed to hold off the Japanese attack towards Port Moresby. The US helped AU greatly in the subsequent battle of Buna-Gona. For more information, research the Kokoda Track Campaign and the Battle of Buna-Gona.

Answer

It wasn't so much that the "English weren't such a powerful ally as they had been worked up to be" but that they were busy and stretched in Europe, North Africa, India/Burma and elsewhere, and their inability to send troops was not that they "couldn't afford to" but were fully engaged elsewhere- having saved the world by standing up to the Nazis virtually on their own (with significant Commonwealth help) for over two years before the US entered the war. The Americans wanted Australia held for their own reasons- it was an ideal base from which to strike back at the Japanese. It was simply a recognition of the obvious that Australia turned to USA for help, a relationship which was mutually beneficial to both.

AnswerTo summarize, Australia was under threat of being invade by Japan and needed some of their troops sent back to protect Australia but the British refused to send any back.

Australia realized that Britain could no longer be trusted for it's protection even though the were their original ally.

Therefor Australia turned to America who would protect them in return for being in charge of their troops.

So everyone was happy.

The end.

Issues caused many people to emigrate from Nicaragua?

Political issues.
The most common reason for emigration from anywhere is to escape war, but many people specifically come to America for an opportunity to enjoy a better life.

Why did the Japan declare war?

The Soviets always acted in their own self-interest in their foreign policy, which is in a way admirable for any government.

Let's keep in mind also that there was an existing track record: the Russo-Japanese war, several decades earlier.

With the war against the Japanese obviously within days of ending in WWII, the Soviet Kremlin government "declared war" not to be good boys on the block or trade for favors or make a good impression, but purely in a grab for the long-disputed smaller Japanese islands that the Soviet Union/Russia had either long wanted or long claimed already!

This was chiefly an opportunistic land grab, a territorial move, in the direct interest of the Soviet Union itself. Nothing more.

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The above is the textbook answer the the entire World is sold on...

In reality Russia was hours away from a full attack on Japan.

The latter is the PRIMARY reason USA dropped the bomb!

The faster USA was able to get Japan to surrender the less problems associated with dividing Japan, we learned our lesson when we allowed Russia to infiltrate Germany!

How many Australians enlisted in World War 2?

575,799 Australians served overseas during WWII out of a Military force of 993,000.

What happened when japan bombed Darwin?

  • caused significant psychological damage on residents of Sydney and Newcastle.
  • Sea water was damaged from the shells
  • The invasion caused people to move west
  • housing prices dropped in the eastern suburbs
  • housing prices rose dramatically in the Blue Mountains
  • significant increase in the members who volunteered for defence forces
  • helped become better allies with America.

Why the white Australian policy end?

there was a "white Australian policy" put in place in 1901,

it was one of the first things Australia did when they first federated in Jan 1st 1901.

They also put in an immigration restriction act, which only allowed Britain people in Australia and other people who weren't British were forced to do a test to be allow to come into Australia

i guess it slowly degraded, because in 1930's we went through the bust in the economy, and so we wanted more people to come into Australia but only British people, however British people were also suffering, so we started letting other European people into our country, such as Italian's German's etc.

as the year went by, we slowly relaxed, and become multicultural like we are today