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Baking

Baking is cooking by dry heat and an art form all on its own. Attributed to the Babylonians, baking food has been around since as far back as 3,000 BC.

4,738 Questions

Singapore ecological footprint?

Singapore's ecological footprint is high due to its small land area and high population density. The country imports the majority of its resources, resulting in a significant carbon footprint from transportation and manufacturing. Efforts to improve sustainability include investing in renewable energy and promoting green initiatives.

Can you use sugar insted of salt to bake playdough?

Using sugar instead of salt in playdough may result in a different texture and consistency. Sugar might make the playdough sticky and too soft, as it doesn't provide the same structure as salt does. It's best to follow a recipe that specifically calls for salt to ensure the playdough turns out as expected.

What reacts with bleach?

Bleach reacts with acids to produce toxic chlorine gas. It can also react with ammonia to produce harmful chloramine vapors. Additionally, bleach should not be mixed with any other household cleaner, as it can produce dangerous chemical reactions.

Is thiamine mononitrate a leavening product?

No, thiamine mononitrate is a form of vitamin B1, not a leavening agent. Leavening agents are typically used in baking to help dough rise. Thiamine mononitrate is used as a vitamin supplement in food products.

How would you describe the reactions involved in baking dough?

This is really a complicated question! There are many, many reactions that occur when you bake cookies, some are simple and some are complicated. This answer may be rather long, but bear with me!

  • When you first mix the dough, some of the most complicated reactions occur. When water is mixed with flour, the proteins gliadin and glutenin in the flour combine to make gluten. This is a very complicated chemical reaction, and is what makes dough or batter stick together! This reaction is also essential for making dough rise, because without the gluten, the air (actually CO2) created inside the dough will just escape, and your dough will be flat!

  • After adding flour and water, you at least have to add sugar and baking soda to make a cookie dough. When you add sugar, it reacts with the water and breaks up. You can picture this as if a sugar molecule is a figure eight, and then its splits into two rings. These two rings are called monosaccharides, while sugar is a disaccharide. This reaction is well understood, and is taught in High School chemistry.

  • When the dough looks good, you put it in the oven. When the dough is in the oven, more chemical reactions happen. The most important is between water and baking soda. This reaction produces CO2, which is a gas, the same gas that gives fizzy drinks their fizziness. The CO2 in the cookies help them rise and become light in texture, instead of lumps of hard dough.

  • Several other reactions occur in the oven, and another important one is the evaporation of water. You may not think this is a chemical reaction, but it is! This reaction transforms wet cookie dough into crunchy, delicious cookies, so you understand why it is important.

If you really want to dig deep into the workings of cookie dough, there are many more reactions occurring, such as the Maillard reaction which is responsible for turning cookies brown when baking, and the protease enzyme reactions that break down gluten. This last one is the reason most people add a pinch of salt to their cookie dough, so that the gluten made by flour and water isn't destroyed. Wow, who would have thought that cookies were so complicated? Fortunately, they are much easier to make!

5 tablespoons equal to in cups?

Cups can't be converted to grams. Cups measure volume, while grams measure mass.

How do you dispose bicarbonate of soda after use?

Bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) can be safely disposed of by mixing it with water to neutralize its pH, then pouring it down the drain. Alternatively, you can sprinkle it on your compost pile to add a source of carbon for the microorganisms. Avoid disposing of large amounts in one go as it can potentially disrupt the ecosystem.

Why do recipes with dates include the use of bicarbonate of soda?

Bicarbonate of soda, also known as baking soda, is common in many kitchens, restaurants and bakeries. Aside from being a versatile and gentle cleaning agent, bicarbonate of soda's most important use is in recipes because once baked, bicarbonate of soda does not impact the flavor of the finished product. Bicarbonate of soda is used in recipes to induce a chemical reaction between it and another ingredient, which causes rising when introduced to heat. So it offers a lot of applications in baking.

Explain what the rising dough indicates?

Yeast dough will rise when the dough has active yeast, sugar, and is held at the right temperature. The rising is caused by carbon dioxide that is formed from the yeast as it breaks down sugar.

What gas does yeast produce when heated?

it rises because it becomes activated and multiplies

Why does dough rise faster on a hot day?

Dough rises faster on a hot day because higher temperatures speed up the activity of the yeast, causing it to ferment and produce carbon dioxide more rapidly. The warmth also helps to relax the gluten in the dough, making it easier for the gas bubbles to expand and lift the dough.

How can caramel turn golden with only sugar?

When sugar is heated, it caramelizes due to the Maillard reaction, which causes browning and creates complex flavors. As the sugar heats, it breaks down into smaller molecules and then recombines to form new compounds that give caramel its golden color and distinct taste. No additional ingredients are needed for sugar to caramelize into a rich golden hue.

What happens if soda in car engine?

Pouring soda into a car engine can cause serious damage, as the sticky sugar can coat and clog components like fuel injectors and valves. This can lead to engine misfires, rough running, and potentially even engine failure. It's important to flush out the soda and have a mechanic inspect the engine if soda gets into it.

How do you convert fluid onces to cups?

1 liter = 33.814 022 201 615 ounces [US, liquid] 1 liter = 35.195 079 108 573 ounces [UK, liquid]

850 grams of flour is how many cups?

There are 6.8 cups of all-purpose flour in 850 grams. There are 192.78 cups of flour in 850 ounces of flour.

Can you melt butter refridgerate it and melt it again?

Yes, you can melt butter, refrigerate it to solidify, and then melt it again. However, repeated melting and solidifying can affect the texture and quality of the butter over time. It is best to melt only the amount needed for immediate use to maintain the butter's quality.

Does yeast grow in LB agar?

Yes, yeast can grow on LB agar since it is a nutrient-rich media commonly used for bacterial growth. However, LB agar is not the optimal medium for yeast growth, as yeast prefer media containing sugars or other carbon sources like YPD agar.

How many ounces are there in one stick of butter?

In the U.S., butter is sold in sticks that are 1/2 cup each. or a 1/4 pound