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Cold War
The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.
6,177 Questions
How did the collapse of the Soviet Union change the world history?
It was a huge relief that the collective madness of the Cold War was over. I am a father of three kids and remember wondering where our family could hide if nuclear war was declared bearing in mind that we had only 4 minutes to reach a bomb shelter. The Soviet union had bankrupted itself trying to keep up with the USA and they in turn had gone to the Moon to ensure the Russians could not set up a missile base on the Moon. When Gorbachev and Reagan started talking and it was clear that they could do business the world took a collective sigh of relief. The Berlin wall fell and German Unification followed. Parity between the Deutch mark and the East German Mark caused resentment in the Wet but it kickstarted affluence in the East and meant there was no going back. Gorbachev and his wife were kidnapped and were sure they were going to be executed by hard line Communists trying to return to the Soviet system but luckily there was not enough backing for the 'Old Guard' and they were released. Again the world moved forward and Yeltsin sold off all the Russian oil,gas and steelworks to 'Oligarchs'. This is why there are many super rich Russians now running the country and football teams. Better this than Global Thermonuclear war.
The United States and the Soviet Union engaged in arms negotiations during a period of relaxed tensions also known as detente.
Is the cold war a proper noun and what do you capitalize?
Yes, it is a proper noun. There was only one Cold War. Both words should be capitalized. It should also be capitalized when used as an adjective, such as Cold War diplomacy, Cold War technology, etc.
Why was formosa changed to Taiwan?
Japan ruled the island of Formosa as part of their territory from about 1895 until the end of WW2. Part of the treaty ending the war was return of the island to China. The name then reverted to the Chinese and Taiwanese name 'Taiwan' meaning 'Big Island'.
Most Americans today don't realize that Taiwan had its own culture and language before the Japanese occupation and before the mainland Chinese retreated to the island in 1949.
Can the cold war be described as total war?
Just the opposite. The cold war wasn't a war at all. It was a military stand-off; meaning two opponents staring at each other...each one waiting for the other one to make the first move. Total war was like WWII...atomic bombs. Limited wars like Korea and Vietnam were limited to conventional weapons only...no atom bombs.
The enemy was hard to find in the of South Vietnam?
The enemy was hard to find in the jungles of South Vietnam. The answer is jungles.
Who makes the most nuclear weapons?
The country with the biggest stock of nuclear weapons, and hence, the biggest productor is the Russian Federation. They have over 12,000 nuclear warheads.
Functions of the European Council?
To enable strategy for development of the EU to be decided at highest level.
Who was the Russian leader of the cold war?
During the first decade of the Cold War, Stalin led Russia through the Cold War until his death.
Why is the cold war a major event in history?
Definatly because the russians sat back and drank alot of vodka then got pissed of at the other contries
Why did the superpowers confront each other indirectly in the cold war?
they did not fight each other directly because it was practically right after World War II which was fought because of racism. They did not want to start another nuclear war which World War II had. It would cause more deaths and maybe expenses too.
List three nations during the cold war that were divided into communist and noncommunist parts?
Three nations divided into communist and non-communist were Germany, Korea and Vietnam(until it became completely communist)
I don't see how this relevant to law page. This is purely an opinion question and there can be no definite answer, or concensus.
What is the timeline for Berlin blockade?
1948
March 20: At an ACC gathering in Berlin, the Soviet representative demands to know what happened at a secret London meeting of the Western powers. America, France and Great Britain had been planning a new West German state to be composed of the territory in their zones.
March 31: The Soviets demand inspection of all Western military trains going to and from Berlin. Clay refuses to comply and halts train shipments, starting a mini-airlift to re-supply the roughly 6,000 Western troops in Berlin that lasts 10 days.
April 5: A Soviet fighter collides with a British airplane in one of the Allied air corridors, leading to crashes that kill people on both aircraft.
April 10: The Soviets drop their inspection demands but continue periodic harassment of road and rail traffic.
June 11: For two days, the Soviets block railroad access from the Western zones to Berlin. Five days later, they quit a Kommandatura meeting.
June 18: The Western powers announce plans for a new deutschmark to replace the former German currency which had become worthless. Russia refuses to go along and announces its own currency introduction four days later.
June 23: The Western deutschmark appears in Berlin. Just before midnight, the Soviets cut power to West Berlin and then begin a blockade of the city.
June 24: All rail, road, and water access from the Western zones to Berlin is halted. The next day, the Soviets declare they will not send any supplies to West Berlin, which has only enough food for 36 days and coal for 45 days. In response, the Western Allies impose a counter-blockade on Soviet areas.
June 26: The Berlin airlift begins with 32 flights by American C-47 aircraft in West Germany to the Tempelhof airport in Berlin. Eighty tons of provisions are delivered that first day. The American attempt to supply Berlin's 2.5 million people is dubbed "Operation Vittles," while the British effort becomes known as "Operation Plainfare."
July 1: The Soviets officially quit the Kommandatura.
July 7: The first coal shipment arrives at Gatow airport in the British sector; it and Tempelhof are the only two airports in West Berlin.
July 9: The first fatal crash of the airlift claims three lives in West Germany.
July 12: Construction begins on a new runway at Tempelhof.
July 17: Construction is completed on a concrete runway at Gatow. Airlift pilot Gail Halvorsen strikes up a conversation with a group of children watching the planes arrive at Tempelhof and gives them some of his gum, promising to drop more from his aircraft the next day. Soon word of Halvorsen's efforts has spread, and by January what he dubs "Operation Little Vittles" will have dropped some 250,000 candy-laden parachutes into the city.
July 20: Clay flies to Washington to meet with Truman.
July 23: Major General William Tunner is made operational head of the American airlift; he arrives in Berlin five days later and declares that he wants the airlift to operate in "rhythm, on a beat as constant as a jungle drum."
July 25: A C-47 crashes into an apartment in Berlin; two people die.
July 27: The Soviets threaten to fly into the three Allied air corridors.
August 2: Western representatives meet with Stalin in Moscow to discuss the blockade.
August 4: The British begin using civilian aircraft in the airlift.
August 5: Work begins on a new Berlin airport, Tegel, in the French sector. At its height the site will employ some 18,000 German workers.
August 12: The U.S. Air Force and the Royal Air Force conduct 707 flights into Berlin and deliver 4,742 tons of supplies, the first time the airlift has exceeded the 4,500 daily threshold deemed necessary to keep Berlin alive.
August 13: On the airlift's 50th day, dubbed "Black Friday," a series of close calls near Tempelhof lead Tunner to alter flight patterns and request civilian air traffic controllers from the U.S.
August 24: Four Americans are killed in a midair collision.
August 26: U.S. planes have now delivered 100,000 tons of supplies.
August 31: Talks in Berlin among the four military governors fail to resolve the situation.
September 6: Berlin officials flee City Hall, which is in the Soviet sector, under attack from a communist mob.
September 9: Hundreds of thousands of Berliners protest this event at the Reichstag. Addressing the Western Allies, Reuter declares, "You cannot abandon this city and its people."
September 18: The U.S.A.F. hits a new daily record, delivering nearly 7,000 tons of supplies to Berlin.
September 19: The RAF suffers its first five fatalities of the airlift.
September 30: American C-47s are phased out of the airlift, replaced by better capacity C-54s.
October 4: The United Nations Security Council takes up the issue of the blockade.
October 14: The British and American airlifts are combined under a single operational headquarters, with Tunner in charge.
October 18: Three Americans die in the first C-54 crash; 10,000 former pilots, flight engineers, and radio operators are recalled to active duty.
October 21: After meeting with Clay, Truman orders more aircraft to join the airlift.
October 26: The Soviet Union rejects the Security Council resolution to end blockade.
November 5: After destroying a Soviet radio tower obstructing the flight path, Tegel in the French sector opens for business; the 300,000th ton is flown into Berlin.
November 18: An RAF plane crashes into the Russian zone; four crew members die.
November 30: The Soviets set up their own Berlin city government.
December 5: Reuter is again elected mayor of West Berlin.
December 16: French engineers destroy the transmitting towers for a communist-run radio station near Tegel.
December 20: "Operation Santa Claus" brings Christmas gifts to 10,000 Berlin children.
December 24: Bob Hope conducts a Christmas tour of airlift bases, performing for American soldiers in Berlin.
December 31: 100,000 flights have been completed since the airlift began.
1949
January: The first American airlift participants begin rotating back to their home bases. The British begin evacuating Berlin children in planes that have unloaded their cargo.
January 24: The 250,000th ton of coal arrives at Tegel.
January 31: More than 170,000 tons of supplies have been airlifted this month, a new record. More than 20 airlift personnel have also died in January.
February 15: America's U.N. delegate, Philip Jessup, begins talks with his Soviet counterpart, Jacob Malik.
February 18: One million tons of supplies have now arrived in Berlin.
February 26: A daily delivery record is set: more than 8,000 tons arriving in 902 flights.
March 21: Malik informs Jessup that the blockade can be ended soon.
March 31: A new monthly record of nearly 200,000 tons is set.
April 4: The U.S. and Western European governments sign the North Atlantic Treaty in Washington. This treaty, which goes into effect in August, establishes the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and commits its members to mutual defense in the event of a Soviet attack.
April 7: In one 6 1/2-hour period, Tempelhof air traffic controllers handle more than 100 planes, a rate of one plane every four minutes.
April 16: Tunner's "Easter Parade" operation breaks a 24-hour-delivery record, bringing nearly 13,000 tons of supplies to Berlin.
April 21: The airlift enters its 300th day; supplies coming in by plane now equal those that previously arrived by rail, and the airlift appears capable of continuing indefinitely.
April 25: The Russian news agency TASS reports a willingness by the Soviets to lift the blockade. The next day, the U.S. State Department says the "way appears clear" for the blockade to end.
May 4: Delegates from the original four Allied powers announce an agreement to end the blockade in eight days. Clay, whose retirement has been announced by Truman on the 3rd, is saluted by 11,000 U.S. soldiers and dozens of airplanes. Once home, he will receive a ticker-tape parade in New York, address Congress, and get a medal from Truman.
May 12: At one minute after midnight, the Soviets lift their barricades and restore access from West Germany to Berlin. A British convoy immediately drives through, and the first train from the West reaches Berlin at 5:32 that morning. Later that day an enormous crowd celebrates the end of the blockade by Berlin's City Hall and pays tribute to Clay.
May 23: The Federal Republic of Germany is established in the country's Western zones.
June 26: The first anniversary of the airlift sees planes continuing to pour into Berlin to ensure an adequate stockpiling of supplies in the city.
July 24: Berlin now has nearly three months of food reserves.
September 30: The 276,926th and final flight of the airlift arrives in Berlin. Nearly 700 aircraft have logged over 124 million miles and delivered roughly 2.3 million tons of supplies. Sixty-five lives have been lost.
October 7: The Soviets respond to the creation of the Federal Republic of Germany by announcing their own German Democratic Republic in the East.
1950
October 1: The new West Berlin constitution comes into effect, defining the city as part of the Federal Republic of Germany.
1951
January 18: Reuter is reelected mayor of West Berlin.
1953
September 29: Reuter dies.
1954
October: NATO guarantees the defense of West Berlin.
1961
August: The Soviets and German Democratic Republic block movement by East Berliners into the West and begin construction of a Berlin Wall dividing the two parts of the city.
1962
May: Clay returns to Berlin and makes his final appearance there before a crowd of 750,000.
1963
June 26: During a visit to the city, President John F. Kennedy famously declares, "Ich bin ein Berliner."
1978
April 16: Clay dies. By his West Point grave, a memorial from the people of Berlin reads: "Wir danken dem Bewahrer unserer Freiheit," in English, We thank the defender of our freedom.
1989
November 9: After enormous public demonstrations, the Berlin Wall comes down.
1990
October 3: East and West Germany are reunified.
An airlift reactor was one of the many weapons used during the Cold War. There were several different styles of these used but they were not used for a long period of time.
Why did Joseph McCarthy want to prevent communism after world war 2?
The senator from Wisconsin and a number of other people saw that Communism was dedicated to the overthrow of existing governments, judged by the writings and statements of Communist leaders. The means they chose to use to protect the US from this threat have been debated, and history seems to have judged McCarthy negatively.
What is the name of an underground chamber used to store and launch ballistic missiles?
One of those is usually called a 'silo'.
Roosevelt could have prevented the Cold War?
Winston Churchill warned President Roosevelt not to trust Stalin and not to let him get to Berlin. Roosevelt did not listen to Churchill. It is doubtful Roosevelt could have stopped him from taking over the Eastern Bloc anyway. It would have been better for Europe if they had not been taken over by the Communists. There are still six countries which are communist countries. The United States had a real issue with communism which is how we ended up in Viet Nam and Korea in another bunch of wars. So I doubt the Cold War would have been prevented with the mindset of the American leaders.
