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Electrical Wiring

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4,935 Questions

What would happen if you were to connect two car batteries to a metal screen using two jumper cables?

The batteries would get very hot, the cables might be set on fire and the metal screen could get so hot it might melt. This experiment is likely to be dangerous so don't do it! There is no reason for anyone to want to trash a good pair of jumper cables and a metal screen this way...

Where can I find a wiring diagram for a 1968 Plymouth Fury?

Go to the library and get a chiltons repair manual for your year car.

Where can you get a wiring diagram for a Chinese 50cc 4 stroke engine?

The CDI diagram at the bottom is your best bet for the essentials; most Chinese bikes follow those colors.

http://dratv.stores.yahoo.net/wiringdiagrams.HTML

How do you install a split circuit electrical outlet?

The voltage to a split receptacle is delivered by a 3 conductor # 14 cable. In the service panel the wire will be connected to a 2 pole 15 amp breaker. The white wire will connect to the silver coloured screw on the receptacle. On the brass side screws you will see a tie bar between the upper and lower screws. Using needle nose pliers, remove the tie bar by wiggling it back and forth until it breaks out. (Be sure the terminal screws are tight, or you might damage the tab. The tab is made to break easily with a few wiggles). Now you are left with two separated brass screws. Install the red coloured wire under one screw and the black coloured wire under the other. Connect the bare ground wire under the green screw. Install back into the wall, replace the cover plate. If the tie bar is not removed the breaker will trip due to a short circuit across the 240 volt legs of the service panel. Code states that the breaker feeding split receptacles must shut off both hot wires at the same time. NO connection to two single pole breakers without a common tie bar to shut the breakers off together.

What is a PTO generator?

Farm tractors and some trucks and industrial engines can have a PTO or Power-Take-Off shaft that is used to power attachments such as sprayers, hydraulic pumps and, well, generators. The PTO is low speed, so a PTO generator usually has a gearbox to step the speed up to the RPM needed to turn a generator. PTO's are pretty standardized and use a short driveshaft to couple the tractors PTO to the attachment. PTO generators are used where remote power is needed and a PTO-equipped vehicle is available. It saves having to buy and maintain another engine.

1971 Plymouth Duster wiring diagram?

I would buy a Haynes or Chiltons manual for the car. I have a Haynes for my 72 Duster, and it has all the wiring diagrams. Also, an absolute wealth of information on every other component of the car. Very useful.

Will a Toyota 3au engine replace a Toyota 3asu engine?

yes,the only difference is the carb and the intake manifold.both engines have the same mounting]

What is the amperage rating of a gma T250L 250V fuse?

The GMA series of fuse is a fast acting glass tube fuse. The dimensions are 5 X 20 mm. This series of fuse's amperage span is from 63 mA right up to 8 amps. I would suggest that your fuse is rated at 250 mA or (1/4 of an amp) with a 250 volt rating.

1989 Jeep Comanche wiring diagram?

I got a Haynes repair manual for jeeps .It was a good help for me

How do you calculate the maximum withstandable current in a cable?

To know how much current a load is drawing, you must know Ohm's Law. You must also need to know what the voltage is and the resistance of the load.

IMPROVED ANSWER 1 / DATE:25.05.10:

Before discussing this question, I would like to share few things regarding the information, I got from the webs. When I search the different kind of answers for this question, I finally satisfied from sir Kevin Boone's (UK) explanation. I can share those information.

Topic is selection of cable, selection of protection device for a circuit etc.

Several steps are there, we can see one by one:

Step 1: Find the nominal current for the given load. For eg., if you choose 5kw load, the nominal current for such load is 5000/230 = 21.7 ~ 22A.

Step 2: From the nominal current, we can choose a MCB of rating 30A. (should be greater than the nominal current, so it could be next available MCB)

Step 3: Selection of cable should withstand the nominal current. In which one should keep in mind that we should consider the type of installation of the cable. Because the rating of current for the cable can be vary according to the installation. For eg., installing the cable inside the wall or trunk or any other strong insulation or through the open air. The cable which installed open in the air can withstand more current when compare to the cable which installed inside the wall. So for simplicity, we can assume the cable is installed inside the wall (generally this kind of installation is followed by most of the engineers). When I go through the manufacturer table 4mm 2 cable installed inside the wall can carry current up-to 25A. So it is suitable for our load.

Step 4: Now for our 5kw load, 30A MCB & 4mm 2 size cable are selected. But keep in mind the surrounding temperature should be consider. Since the current rating for the cable could be vary to the temperature. Normally the installation is designed for 35 degree to 40 degree Celsius. Let us consider the ambient temperature is 35 degree. So under 35 degree Celsius the 4mm 2 cable's correction factor is 0.94 (IEE wiring Regulations 2001). So the current rating of the cable under 35 degree Celsius is 25 * 0.94 = 23.5A. It is satisfied to withstand for our 5kw load.

Step 5: Voltage drop should be taken in account. Normally voltage drop could be up-to 9.2 V (4% from the rated voltage) is allowed. Let us assume from the distribution board to the load, the total cable length is 20m. From IEE wiring Regulation table 4D2B: the resistance of line & neutral per meter is 0.011 ohms. So for 20m length it will be 0.011 * 20 = 0.22 ohms. The voltage drop is 22A * 0.22 ohms = 4.84V. So it is well suited under 9.2V. Hence our selection is correct.

CONCLUSION: For our selected load 5kw, 4mm 2 cable with 30A MCB is the good choice.

NOTE: Comments, Correction, modifications, improved answers, related questions & answers are most welcome.

Would 230 volt 50 htz 3 phase motor work on 220 volt 60 htz 3 phase?

It would work but it would probably run 20 per cent faster, so if that is not a problem it's OK. But if the load is a fan, the motor might not be able to supply the extra mechanical power at the extra speed, so it would run but it would overheat.

Methods of calculating Ripple voltage in supply without using oscilloscope?

Measure AC voltage with multimeter. It is easiest way to check how big ripple is.

There is no way to 'calculate' value.

Can you change a 60W socket to a 100W socket on a table lamp?

Generally speaking, the rated power of any light fitting ('luminaire'), including a table lamp, is determined by the enclosure, shade, or reflector, rather than its socket. What it comes down to is (a) whether the rate of heat transfer away from the lamp is sufficient to prevent the luminaire from overheating, and (b) whether the reflector/shade can withstand the resulting temperature.

Should you wire a pool pump to 110 or 220 volts?

The most important thing for safety is to wire the pump to the correct voltage marked on the pump.

All else being equal (i.e. the cost of the pump), use 220 -- the higher the voltage the less electricity lost to resistance and heat.

ANS 2 Most modern pool or spa pumps are convertible (at the motor connection) Connecting to 220 is definitely more efficient.

Ans 3: 110 v is safer, with a lower risk of shock. For a pump of 1 HP or less the power lost in the wiring is very small if the right wire is used.

Can 3 phase be changed to single phase on the Hobart mixers?

You will need a phase converter. Avaliable at an industrial supply company like granger supply

Can a conductor be used to coat wires?

Yes. Where conductors are used at radio frequencies, a 'skin effect' is thought to take place, and often the conductors are plated with silver, which has a higher conductivity than copper.

Another more common example is in electronic plugs and sockets, where the pins are often plated with gold, so as to minimize contact resistance. Gold is unreactive, and this gold plating offers little hold for corrosion that would otherwise interfere with the passage of electrical signals.

A third example would be in high voltage transmission lines, where a steel core is used for strength, and this is given a wrapping of aluminum sheathing. This is not true plating, but gives higher conductivity for a given span which would otherwise be limited by the breaking strain if aluminum alone. .

What is loop resistance?

It depends somewhat on context. A dc circuit consists of of a flow of current to the load and back to the source.

This is often called the loop. The loop resistance would be the total resistance measured in ohms.

In most power circuits the above would hold true in an ac circuit as well.

Would you install three-phase transformer or bank of three single phase transformer in a large power station and justify by comparing the two schemes?

A three-phase transformer bank is often used in power stations because it is easier to construct and transport very large single-phase transformers, compared with constructing and transforming an equivalent-capacity three-phase transformer.

What is a electrical light curtain and how is it used?

A electrical light curtain is a safety device that protects people from getting too close to operational moving machinery. If a person crosses over a set-point threshold an alarm will be set off due to breaking a beam of light. This type of safety precaution is preferred over mechanical barriers that have to be removed every time work has to be done on the machinery protected by the light curtain. It is very closely related to motion detectors that are used in homes for security.

Why is a three phase induction motor also known as a squirrel cage induction motor?

If you ever had a hamster as a kid, visualize the wheel that it used to exercise on. When the iron portion of the motor's rotor is removed this is the overall shape of the conductors embedded in the rotor. It is in this winding that the current is induced into. This in turn creates a magnetic field in the rotor that locks onto the revolving magnetic field in the stator. As for the terminology, a hamster cage induction motor does not convey the image of a motor that can do any heavy work. Its all about the spin, a squirrel is larger and stronger than a hamster and I guess that is about the largest caged animal that can use a wheel for exercising.

Additional Comment

At the time when 'squirrel cage' motors were developed, people kept squirrels (rather than hamsters or gerbils) as pets.