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John Adams

John Adams is the US’s second president (1797-1801), and its first vice-president. He died on July 4, 1826, the same day Thomas Jefferson died, which was also the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.

1,755 Questions

Dirt on John Adams?

Two lifelong friends as well as founding fathers started the new trend of negative campaigning in America. They were John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.

Why was Seyyid Qutb assassinated?

He was not assasinated. He was tried by a military court and found guilty. The punishment was execution. Calling that an assasanation inflames the situation.

What are coins to look out for?

Business rentals is a category of service that specifically targets businesses as the purchaser of their rental services. This actually helps to keep a continuous stream of business flowing through the doors.

What made Sam Adams famous?

he was a son of liberty and fought for American independence form England.

He also helped draft many important documents.

He was very active in opposing British taxes on sugar, imported goods, and tea.

He was second cousin to John Adams (second president of the US).

He was a maltster, or master beer malt maker.

Who is Susanna Adams daughter to John Adams?

Susanna Adams (1768-1170): Susanna did not have a very long life. She was born in the end of 1768 and died in the beginning of 1770. Susanna was named after her paternal grandmother.

Does film maker John Waters have a sister?

Yes, I graduated with her from Goucher college in 1995, neither she nor I were 'traditional age' college students. She was in my Spanish class and was a truly lovely lady. John attended the graduation ceremony.

Which group did Sam Adams lead to harass british authority in Boston?

Though there are some who dispute this Samual Adams is believed to be the instigator of the Boston Tea Party, a protest of the British tea tax.

What did John Adams do about the XYZ affair?

During what's known as the XYZ Affair, President Adams sent diplomats to France for the purpose of attempting to negotiate peace with France. The end result was the Treaty of Mortefontaine.

How long did John Adams live in the White House?

John Adams lived in the White House from November 1, 1800 (Saturday) up until the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson 4 1/2 months later. (Adams lost the election on November 4th, 1800.)

Who are living descendents of John Adams?

My grand mother was Reva Adams of John Adams. We still have the old family tree and many old historic photographs to prove it. So he is my grand father though my name is Joel Francis Wilson. As big as my family tree is I can tell you their is quite a few Children of John Adams out their.

If you want more info shoot me and ill be happy to reply @ myspace.com/joelfwilson

Why didn't thomas Jefferson john Adams sign the us constitution?

Thomas Jefferson did not sign the Constitution because he was in France during that time. John Adams did not sign because he was serving as the US Minister to Great Britain.

What was John Adam's goal in appointing the Midnight Judges?

The answer depends on who you believe were the Midnight Judges. Generally, President Adams was trying to ensure his Federalist Party maintained power in the US government after he was defeated by Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson in the 1800 Presidential election. The balance of power was shifting from the Federalists to the Anti-Federalists (Democratic-Republicans) in Congress, as well, so Adams used his appointment power to place as many Federalists as possible on the federal courts.

There were three significant appointments; only two were likely motivated by a desire to influence the US government.

  1. Adams nominated Chief Justice John Marshall to succeed the aging Oliver Ellsworth on January 20, 1801. Marshall's appointment as Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court was crucial to retaining control of the Court. Marshall was confirmed by the Senate on January 27, and sworn in on January 31 (he continued serving as Secretary of State until the end of Adams' term, however). Although appointed during the lame duck session of Congress, Marshall really shouldn't be seen as a Midnight Judge.
  2. Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801 on February 13, 1801, ostensibly to spare the Supreme Court justices their Circuit Riding responsibilities by creating six Circuit Courts, realigning the districts, and allowing for the permanent appointment of sixteen new circuit judges, five new district judge, and a number of other legal positions. It also reduced the size of the Supreme Court from six to five (by attrition). Adams quickly began filling the bench exclusively with Federalist judges, whose lifetime appointment would ensure the maintenance of the party's policies (the incoming Congress foiled Adams' plan by passing the Repeal Act of 1802 and eliminating all the new judgeships). Jefferson's Democratic-Republican party referred to these men as Midnight Judges due to Adams' desperate eleventh-hour attempt to maintain control of the Judicial Branch of government.
  3. Congress passed another piece of last-minute legislation, the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, incorporating Washington, DC and dividing the federal territory into two small cities, Georgetown, MD and Alexandria, VA. One provision of the Act allowed the sitting president to appoint an unspecified number of men to five-year terms as justices of the peace to serve the newly incorporated area. Adams nominated 42 justices of the peace for the territory of Washington, DC a few days before President Jefferson succeeded him in office. These were most likely created to reward political patrons, and had little to do with controlling the Judicial branch because 1) Justices of the Peace have very little judicial power; and 2) They are not officially members of the Judicial Branch. However, the nominations and appointments were made during the last two days of Adams' administration and became historically important via the Marbury v. Madison, (1803) case, so they are also commonly referred to as Midnight Judges.

For more information, see Related Questions, below.

How were immigrants and press affected by the Alien and Sedition Acts?

The Alien and Sedition Acts, enacted in the United States after the French Revolution, took a number of measures to strengthen national security. However, they limited the rights of immigrants and restricted free speech, which had a chilling effect on the press.