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Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is a branch of engineering that encompasses the generation and application of heat and mechanical power and the design, production, and use of machines and tools. Mechanical engineering involves application of the principles of dynamics, control, thermodynamics and heat transfer, fluid mechanics, strength of materials, materials science, electronics, and mathematics.

10,989 Questions

Is a crane a class 1 lever or a class 2 lever or a class 3 lever?

A crane is a first class lever when it is winching in or out the rope attached to a load.

The crane becomes 3rd class lever when it's boom is luffing, i.e. it is being lowererd or raised.

How thick is 24 gauge copper?

The thickness of 24 gauge steel is 0.0250 inches or 0.635 mm (USG).

What is the difference brtween vertical milling machine and horizontal milling machine?

A "horizontal maching center" has a horizontal spindle. With a horizontal spindle, tools stick out the side of the tool holder and cut across the side of a part (workpiece). Horizontal machining centers are far more expensive than equivalent capacity vertical machines, but have several advantages. Usually the tool holder of a horizontal machine is more ridgid. Also,when machining the side of a part, metal chips fall out of the area being cut, leaving an uncluttered cutting area.

A "vertical machining center" has a vertical spindle. With a vertical spindle, tools stick straight down from the tool holder, and often cut across the top of a part. One disadvantage of vertical machining is that when tools cut across the top of a part, the metal shavings, called "chips," often pile up around the tool and interfere with the cutting action. However, vertical machining centers are more common, primarily because they are less expensive than equivalent capacity horizontal machines.

What materials are used for jet turbines?

A simple principle.

Water is pumped by way of gravity or mechanical means under pressure. A hand crank in this case.

Water hits the fan blades and that turns a shaft which is a power source.

And in this case it turns a simple generator which lights a red light.

Tips: Use this principle to build your own to turn a car generator to generate DC current to charge batteries Or use a power inverter with the DC generator to make AC power Use a stepup transformer to power a DC water pump that turns the turbine Use as a DC power source for the Project "Canned Heat"

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Large scale hydroelectric power has been used worldwide for a long time to generate huge amounts of power from water stored behind massive dams. Small scale hydropower has been used for hundreds of years for manufacturing, including milling grain, sawing logs and manufacturing cloth. However, it can also be used without a dam to generate electricity for home scale remote power systems. These so-called micro-hydro installations can be a very good complement to a solar power system, as they produce electricity 24 hours a day. Waterwheels--It's important to differentiate between water wheels and water turbines. A water wheel is more akin the antique version we are all familiar with--a massive wooden wheel that slowly turns as the creek pours down over it. Water wheels spin slowly, but with lots of torque. They are also surprisingly efficient! One very good place to go for waterwheel information, kits and photos is The Waterwheel Factory.

NEW 6/21/2004 --- Scotty's new homebrew hydro plant, using a Banki Turbine design built from scratch. The generator is a homebuilt permanent magnet alternator, very similar to our Brake disc alternators. In a Banki design, the water hits the vanes twice, once upon entrance and then again upon exit. There is only about 3 feet of head available at the site, and the system is producing about 2 amps at 12VDC, fed by a 4 inch pipe. Check out the page about it HERE. A while back, one of our neighbors constructed a water wheel generator using a squirrel cage fan, belt, pulley and surplus tape drive motor that produced a steady 1-2 amps of power, 24 hours a day. He used a natural dam (a log that fell across the creek years ago) to get the fall and to mount the generator on.

What is better between mechanical engineering or quantity surveying?

A quantity surveyor is construction cost engineer, who is involved in cost estimates for building works. He prepares bills of quantities from drawings prepared by civil engineers and architects. he's know for cost palnning and control of construction. he also prepares contracts documents and manages the project till completion alongside other professionals.

A civil engineer on the other hand is a designer mostly concerned with the structural design of structures such as buildings, bridges, roads, railways, dams, pipelines, airfields etc. he doesnt care about cost he cares about the structure not collapsing.

I trained as a quantity surveyor then later studied civil engineering so i fully understand the difference between the two.

How is the capacity of a screw compressor controlled?

Capacity control is the process by which the flow of the discharged gas from the compressor is controlled. This can be accomplished by several method.

1. Controlling the speed of the compressor.

2. Controlling the clearance of the compressor.

3. Throttling the suction valve.

4. Suction valve unloader.

What are the 7 standard machine tools found in machine shop?

Some of the different types of machine tools that can be found in a machine shop are:

  • Center lathe
  • Milling machine
  • Shaper
  • Horizontal boring mill
  • Vertical boring mill
  • Radial arm drill
  • Slotting machine
  • Cylindrical grinder
  • Gear grinder and Gear shaper
  • Various types of CNC: Lathe, machine center, milling machine, etc.

Differences between thermodynamics and fluid mechanics?

thermodynamics:

1) it deals with the equilibrium states of matter & precludes the existence of a temp. gradient.

2) when a system changes from one equilibrium state to another, thermodynamics helps to determine the quantity of work & heat interactions. it describes how much heat exchange during a process is required but doesn't hint on how the same could be achieved.

heat transfer:

1) it is inherently a non equilibrium process since a temp. gradient must exist for the heat transfer to occur

2) it helps to predict the distribution of temp across a surface and to determine the temp. gradient that exists between different surfaces

How does the helicopter get its lifting force?

the helicopter pushes forward when the pilot pushes the cyclic control forward. that rotates the blades forward . while pushing forward on the cyclic, the pilot must also pull up on the collective control. that will add pitch to the blades, thrusting the helicopter forward.

What is the difference between ANSI and BS standards?

ANSI valves are based on American National Standards Institute Standards. For example, ANSI 16.34 refer to steel valves. BS valves are based on British Standards. For example, BS1212 refer to ball valves excluding floats.

What is the mechanical advantage of a machine which only changes the direction of the applied force?

One.

Since the question clearly states that the machine only changes the direction there can be no mechanical advantage gained.

In order for a machine to have a mechanical advantage greater than 1, the machine must be able to change two or more of these factors:

  • The amount of force exerted
  • The distance over which the force is exerted
  • The direction over which the force is exerted

What is the difference between centrifugal compressor and screw compressors?

A rotary compressor is like a car engine, with pistons, rods, sleeves, valves, etc. A screw compressor has two screw type rotating parts that squeeze the refrigerant as the screw threads get tighter and tighter. They have long life potential.

What are some advantages and disadvantages of aluminum?

well they are used for your mom when i did her and then you came in and i said what the hell get out of here werid o and take that aluminum can with you that's my hor and your pratice toy get it out of here

What are uses and applications of erw pipes?

Sch 40 electric resistance welded pipe is generally used for utility lines such as compressed air and water lines.

How ordinary iron to stainless steel?

Oversimplifying it alot:

Iron + Carbon --> High Carbon Steel

High Carbon Steel + Chromium & other surface alloy metals --> Stainless Steel

Basically Stainless Steel is ordinary Steel with a surface Chrome Steel layer protecting it from corrosion.

Where is a crank and slider mechanism used?

The theory of the Slider-crank mechanism is while the entire mechanism has six free degrees, the whole system only has one free degree. When those six degrees start moving, the whole thing can only move in circular motions.

What is meaning of water level sensor?

Level sensors are designed to detect the level of substances that flow. The idea behind a water level sensor is that it can detect the level of water in any given scenario.

What metal is hardest to melt?

Tungsten or wolfram is a natural metal with the highest melting point. The metal also has the highest tensile strength.

Advantages and disadvantages of truss bridges?

Advantages: Very sturdy, can have several cracks in structure before breaking

disadvantages: best for short distances, not attractive, hard to maintain

Difference between runout and total runout?

if you are measur any diameter then in a specific place difference in diameter it is run out but, if the deviation in diameter is along the length then it is total run out

What is formula to calculate the weight of steel bar?

volume of steel multiplied by7850= wt of steel in kgs.

Please note that wt of 1 Cum steel is 7850 kg

Volume of steel bar can be calculated = cross-sectional area of bar X length

cross-sectional area of Bar= pie x d X d/4 (where d is diameter of bar)