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Nationalism
Nationalism is a political ideology that believes in loyalty to one's nation, usually based on ethnic connections, historical ties, or loyalty to shared institutions. Nationalism was the philosophy behind the creation of the Nation-State in the 1800s, resulting in the unification of Germany and Italy and the disintegration of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires along ethnic lines. Nationalism was always opposed by cosmopolitanism and in today's global economy, the dialogue between advocates of either tends to be tense.
1,025 Questions
Why was Zionism a controversial movement?
Zionism is and was controversial for three different reasons:
Nationalism: The concept of Nationalism today and in the late 1800s was still very controversial. It holds that each people has the right to govern its own future and stands in stark contrast of the idea of a global community or cosmopolitanism.
Diasporic Nationalism: Zionism is a unique case in nationalism, since in most cases, nationalism occurs where the ethnicity desiring a homeland is already the majority population of that region. The Jews were not a majority in any region of the world (with the possible exception of Thessaloniki, Greece). As a result, the formation of a Jewish Nation would require a vast immigration to a certain area of the world, upsetting a local majority and denying their right to self-determination. This is eventually what happened to the Palestinians. Albeit, the Palestinians were not innocent in this, but it was a natural outgrowth of Diasporic Nationalism.
"Religious" Nationalism: Many people confuse the term "Jewish" in "Jewish State" with the religion of Judaism. Jews are an ethno-religious group. The term "Jewish" in "Jewish State" refers exclusively to the ethnic character of Jews. Herzl, Jabotinsky, Ahad Ha'am, and Weizmann were all Atheists or Agnostic Zionists. However, many incorrectly see the "Jewish" in "Jewish State" as referring to the religious aspect of Judaism and are bothered by the creation of a state that is inherently religious. (However, they seem not to have this reaction to "Islamic States", "Hindu States", and "Buddhist States" which are clearly religious terms.)
Did Nationalist Chinese flee to Taiwan?
Yes. Nationalist Chinese fled to Taiwan when the Communists took over the country.
What obstacles to unity did Italian nationalists face?
The main obstacles the Italian nationalists faced were the communist opposition. While Mussolini tried to unite the country under the nationalist flag, the communists rallied the masses to oppose the new Dictatorship. The communists believed that Mussolini's alliance with Hitler and Japan would crush Italian sovereignty and freedom.
Should nationalism be sacrificed in the interest of internationalism?
That is a very interesting question. A big part of what makes it interesting is the fact that neither of the two terms "Nationalism" and "Internationalism" can be functionally measured.
If you can't measure something; does it actually exist?
We feel these terms more than we define them. And you are asking a "Should" question. It is a question of morality or good versus evil. What should you do?
The answer to your emotionally loaded question is: It is not possible to sacrifice nationalism over internationalism, because every decision you make is a decision that you believe would be the best for your nation.
So, even if you choose what others may characterize as Internationalism you do so because you feel it is the best course for your nation. Which is a nominal definition of nationalism.
Is your nation better off "going it alone," or "joining the brotherhood of nations?" Either choice can only be made because you feel it is the best course for your nation. Either choice is nationalistic.
You are welcome.
When was Italian Nationalist Association created?
Italian Nationalist Association was created in 1910.
What are the beliefs of nationalist and unionist?
That could be quite a indepth question to answer, but in the most simple terms, nationalists want to be ruled by Ireland and unionists by Britain.
Who are the ten Asian nationalist?
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Can someone live outside Israel and be a Zionist?
Quite easily.
Being a Zionist only means one thing: Believing that the Jews have a right to an independent State and that this State should be in the Land of Israel. A person can hold this belief regardless of whether he is in Israel or not and can disagree with this belief regardless of whether he is in Israel or not. The largest group of Zionists (numerically) are American Christian Zionists.
There are three reasons why non-Israeli Zionists are more visible than Greek Nationalists or Turkish Nationalists operating outside of their home countries.
1) People believe that Zionism is something other than the definition given above. Usually people incorrectly use Zionism to refer to the Anti-Semitic depictions of a worldwide Jewish Cabal or some other conspiracy theory. However, that is not what Zionism is.
2) The State of Israel was a national state created by the Return of a People to their Native Land as opposed to the Greek and Turkish States which were created roughly where each group already had a majority. As a result, it required a huge initial demographic shift.
3) Israel is a more "controversial" state than either Greece or Turkey because more countries use hatred of Israel as a release valve for their citizens' hatred of their own government's poor record.
What is constructive nationalism?
There are two type of Nationalism
Ethno-nationalism and Civic Nationalism
Constructive nationalism is the latest dimension of Nationalism. Basically constructive nationalism is a combination of progressive features of ethno-nationalism and civic nationalism.
What is Revolutionary nationalist?
There is no revolutionary nationalist. A person is either trying to overthrow the current government which makes them a revolutionary or he/she is a nationalist who supports the government. Nationalism is patriotic flag waving loyalty and devotion to a nation.
What does Zionism have to do with the current state of affairs in the Gaza strip?
In a very distant way, Zionism is responsible for the existence of Israel. Without Israel, there would be a unitary Arab State in Palestine and therefore no blockade problem in Gaza.
However, Zionism has no direct connection to the blockade of the Gaza Strip.
How did napoleon use nationalism?
He had a strong way of using nationalism and people would be proud to be on his side because of so many successes.
He used the feelings of Nationalism to help them defeat enemies.
What are two ideas or attitudes of the romantic movement that reflects the ideas of nationalism?
thoughts and feelings
What word could be used to describe the leadership of Nationalists?
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What is negative of nationalism?
The main negative of Nationalism is close mindedness. Having a strong sense of pride in one's nation is good but when it gets in the way of normal thinking and it is embedded as a default emotion within one's self, we begin to lack the tolerance for other things.
Where is Nationalist China located?
Taiwan, this is the last remaining part of the faction called "Nationalist China" or "The Republic of China" which once controlled or contestedt most of mainland China before and during WW2.
It opposed "Communist China" during the Chinese Civil War (which started before WW2 had a half time break to fight the Japanese and resumed afterwards) and lost despite having the tacit support of the US and other western powers.
This is why modern China, ruled by the victorious communist faction, considers Taiwan a breakaway provence and Taiwan officially considers itself the true government of China.
