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Pollution

Pollution is the process of giving out contaminants such as smoke and carbon dioxide, and too much of a certain product such as light, heat and sound that both cause harm to the environment.

8,185 Questions

What could be the reason of sudden fall of pH in boiler?

Making up feed with water having low PH. Feed water getting contaminated with sea water, greese, fatty/fuel oils, CO2, 02 can cause water to become acidic leading to boiler corrosion as well as redusing it PH value. Lot of leakage will also cause more make up water and if regular blow down is not carried out, will cause increase in total disolve solides, thus reducing PH. Also if boiler water treatment is not carried out properly can result in drop in PH.

What is a geyser?

A geyser is a natural phenomenon that features a gushing fountain of water and/or steam being emitted from a hole in the ground. Such eruptions often occur on a periodic basis. "Old Faithful," located in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, USA, is probably the most famous geyser on earth, but it is only one of over 500 active geysers in that park. Yellowstone holds roughly half of the active geysers known in the world.

Essentially, a geyser is formed when three ingredients come together in one place -- subterranean water, usually under pressure, magma, subterranean but close to the surface, and a "plumbing" structure to convey the steam and hot water to the surface. The water hits the magma, steam-driven pressure is formed, and the "plumbing" system carries the blast to the surface.

What do scientists think they know about global warming?

Svante Arrhenius proposed that increasing carbon dioxide could increase earth's temperature back in the late 19th century, well over a hundred years ago. He had no way to prove this, beyond noting that CO2 was a heat trapping (greenhouse) gas.

By the 1950s many scientists began growing concerned about the possibility mankind was unalterably changing his environment, and more precise CO2 monitoring stations were placed in areas around the globe where a careful record of "thoroughly mixed" CO2 could be made. The oldest of these monitoring stations is in Hawaii, and it is sufficiently precise we can detect seasonal variations in CO2 attributable to changing biomass in the northern hemisphere.

We also know humans are currently releasing 40 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere each year, and that this gas accumulates. There are no known natural processes removing it as fast as we are emitting it. We have also measured a steady decrease in the ratio of C14 to C12, which indicates the source of the additional atmospheric CO2 is not natural. This decreasing ratio is explained by our consumption of depleted fossil carbon (coal and oil).

Scientists are convinced humans are the primary cause of current global warming, and have been so convinced for well over a decade. Among climate scientists this consensus has grown to exceed 97%.

Scientists predict temperature increases will increase ocean levels, and this prediction has largely been born out. In addition, we can expect many places to experience prolonged periods of drought, while a few areas may receive extra rainfall. Temperate species are expected to increase their range or simply migrate to higher latitudes, while extinction is anticipated for more sessile species. Tropical diseases are expected to achieve wider distribution, and instances of flooding should increase, particularly in lower lying coastal areas.

What is the defenition of MASS?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is a fundamental property of an object that determines its resistance to acceleration when a force is applied. The standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) is the kilogram (kg).

What is an example of thermal pollution?

Thermal pollution is when heated liquid or air is discharged into bodies of water. This thermal pollution comes from nuclear power plants causing major affects to the life cycle of water and rising water temperatures.

What causes a radiator to crack?

A radiator can crack due to a build-up of pressure from overheating, corrosion over time, or physical damage such as a collision or impact.

Is global warming a made up issue?

No, global warming is a real and serious issue supported by scientific evidence. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Addressing global warming is crucial to mitigating its harmful effects on the environment and human health.

When year and where did the wrost nuclear accident occura nuclear meltdown?

NRX was a heavy water moderated, light water cooled, nuclear research reactor at the Canadian Chalk River Laboratories, which experienced one of the world's first major reactor accidents on 12 December 1952. The reactor began operation on 22 July 1947 under the National Research Council of Canada, and was taken over by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) shortly before the 1952 accident. The accident was cleaned up and the reactor restarted within two years. NRX operated for 45 years, being shut down permanently on 8 April 1993[3]. It is currently undergoing decommissioning at the Chalk River Laboratories site.

How long does it take for any food to decompose?

The decomposition time for food depends on various factors such as its composition, moisture content, and environmental conditions. Generally, most food waste can decompose within a few weeks to months in a composting environment, while processed and packaged foods can take significantly longer to break down in landfills due to lack of oxygen and microbial activity.

Is plastic nonrenewable?

Yes, plastic is considered nonrenewable because it is derived from fossil fuels like oil and natural gas. Once these resources are used up, they are gone for good. Recycling and reducing plastic usage are important steps to mitigate this impact.

What is the symbol for acid rain?

The symbol for acid rain is typically depicted as "H2SO4", which represents sulfuric acid, one of the main components of acid rain resulting from the reaction of sulfur dioxide and water in the atmosphere.

What can be done to reduce the release of hydrocarbons?

== == I'm assuming you're referring to the release of hydrocarbons from a combustion reaction (ie, a car engine). In order to prevent the release of hydrocarbons from a reaction like this and maximize efficiency, you should first understand the chemical equation of this reaction.

Balanced Equation for the Combustion of Octane (hydrocarbon in gasoline):

1 Octane + 11 Oxygens --(reacts to form)--> 6 Waters + 8 Carbon Dioxides

C8H12 + 11O2 ----> 6H2O + 8CO2

(Note, Oxygen is diatomic in its standard state, O2)

So, in order to completely burn one molecule of Octane, we need 11 O2 molecules. In other words, the correct mix for the complete combustion of Octane is 11:1.

Applying this to our cars, in order to reduce the release of hydrocarbons, the best thing we can do is ensure that our fuel to air mixtures are correct. If the emissions report on your car says you're releasing too many hydrocarbons, get the computer tuned or get a new fuel injector (or clean the carburetor) to make sure the mixture is correct.

Stop burning fossil fuel and/or use catalytic converters to convert them into water.

How long does synthetic fabric take to decompose in a landfill site?

Synthetic fabrics, such as polyester and nylon, can take hundreds to thousands of years to decompose in a landfill site due to their non-biodegradable nature. This long decomposition time contributes to environmental pollution and sustainability issues.

How do fireworks cause air pollution?

Synthetic compounds from firecrackers don't simply vanish like a phantom. When consumed and presented to oxygen, substances go through a compound response called burning. This synthetic response produces two outcomes: Fleeting amusement and harmful climatic toxins.

Has ICT done more harm?

While ICT has brought about many benefits in terms of improving communication, efficiency, and access to information, it has also raised concerns such as data privacy, security threats, and digital divide. It's essential to address these challenges to ensure that ICT continues to have a positive impact on society.

Which type of power source has killed or harmed the most people per unit of energy produced?

Over the course of time the burning of wood in fireplaces or open fires has probably killed more people than any other energy source per unit of energy produced. It has, after all, been in use for over 1.5 million years since Homo Erectus first learned to control it.

Wood fires:

  • Shed sparks and embers that ignite dwellings
  • Shed sparks and start other fires (e.g. forest fires)
  • Are a hazard to the incautious and small children
  • Create smoke that is carcinogenic. In cultures that did not develop chimneys the smoke would buildup in the living areas causing black lung disease
  • Cause soot build up in chimneys which which could ignite, burning down homes
  • Produce smoke in urban areas which is a lung irritant
  • Create carbon monoxide in unventilated areas

How are wind turbines arranged in wind farms?

There is no hard set way to determine the layout of a wind farm. Many use software such as WindFarmer where the user enters in topography of the land (height coordinates), specifies wind characteristics (such as frequency and intensity from given directions) and also specifies how many turbines they wish to add.

The software package then models the wind and creates 'power' values for each possible location for a turbine to be placed (directly related to the wind velocity and the type of turbines being used). Then a heuristic program is run which changes the order of arrangement until it finds some local optima (the goal is to maximise the power being produced by the wind farm).

The biggest issue around this analysis is the interference caused by an upwind turbine on a downwind turbine for a given wind direction. This is where the problem becomes computationally expensive.

How denatonium benzoate can be omitted?

First, this needs clarification if "leave out" or "remove" is meant.

It is added to prevent drinking, usually because what it is added to is highly toxic, and there are other agents (eg quinine) that will also make a substance bitter.

If you mean remove, distillation is the obvious choice but it might take a couple runs. Ion exchange resins may also be useful if they are compatible with the ethanol. Activated carbon would probably also work. Still, I would not advise ingesting any denatured alcohol unless it was chemically identified as pure and not laced with methanol - which will kill you or make you blind.

What is the less important sources of energy?

It really depends what is considered "important". Less important "economically" currently are the the renewable, sustainable sources like wind and solar power as they represent a small fraction of the energy produced compared to the non-renewable and depleting fossil fuels like oil, coal and gas. However for the health of our planet and possibly for our survival, fossil fuels are not only less important but they are a dangerous hazard as they are responsible very bad problems with our environment like global warming. And of course as they become severely depleted in the future fossil fuels will become less important economically too.

Do animals cause global warming?

Methane is a far more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, and animals are a source of methane. So animals do contribute to global warming. Of course, animals have always been producing methane and it's difficult to stop that. Human activity, on the other hand, is something we can control, and is potentially more harmful anyway. Donald Johnson wrote an article about this called 'Estimates of animal methane emissions' if you want to do any further reading.

How do tsunamis effect people?

The tsunami has taken milions of lives and destroyed many buildings. People have to live in temporary houses and they are depending on schools to supply them with socks and other stuff like that.

Would a cleaning product work better if you warmed it up?

It might but you should Never do this. When you heat things up toxic fumes will start bubbling up and that is bad. No. In order to clean something you need to remove whatever is soiling a particular object. The only reason heat is used is to sterilize the object like with boiling water. Pure water, as in water that has been purified to nothing but water will clean glass better that glass cleaners and will take a stain out of carpets. It has the best absorption capabilities.

What is the meaning of it's a gas?

Essentially, this phrase means: 'this is fun!'

Being the funnest of fun things to do - "Riding that roller coaster was a a real gas"!

All things contain some nuclear energy?

Einstein showed that all matter is equivalent to energy, and deduced the equation E = mc2. However getting matter to give up this energy requires the right matter and the right conditions. We know there are two ways to obtain it, by fusion and by fission. Fusion is the way the stars produce energy, and this can be made to happen with light elements, isotopes of hydrogen are the easiest to activate. Fission happens with heavy elements like uranium and plutonium, and releases energy we can use in power plants.

A contibuting factor to global warming?

One contributing factor to global warming is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to rising temperatures and other climate changes. Reducing these emissions is essential to combat global warming.