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Secularism

Secularism is the political philosophy of separating the institutions of government from those of religion. There are two main ways that secularism has been practiced: the "Uninvolved Model" as seen in the United States and Australia and the "Exclusivist Model" as seen in France and Turkey. In the former, the government takes no opinions on matters of religion and leaves each individual completely free to express his religion in the public forum. In the latter, religious institutions are progressively weakened by the state with the intent of allowing a non-religious pubic sphere to emerge.

561 Questions

Why do Islamists oppose secular government?

They believe that secular governments promote immorality and injustice, whereas they believe that Islamist governance promotes moral conduct an just behavior. They fault secularism with the problems of imperialism, colonialism, European and American foreign policy, communism, fascism, corporatism, and globalism, regardless of whether secularism is actually responsible for them. Secularists also assert full legal equality between men and women and Muslims and Non-Muslims. Islamists do not accept this equality.

It is important to note that Islamist is not the same as Muslim. Islamist is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt.

What is a secular system?

A secular system is one that separates religious institutions and beliefs from governmental and public affairs. In such a system, laws and policies are made based on reason, science, and universal human rights rather than religious doctrine. This approach promotes tolerance and pluralism, allowing individuals of various faiths and beliefs to coexist without one religion dominating public life. Secularism aims to ensure that government remains neutral in matters of religion, protecting both freedom of belief and the rights of all citizens.

What are some similarties in sacred and secular music?

Sacred and secular music often share common elements such as melody, rhythm, and harmony, allowing for emotional expression and cultural storytelling. Both can serve as a means of communication and community bonding, drawing listeners into shared experiences. Additionally, they may utilize similar instruments and compositional techniques, blurring the lines between the two genres. Ultimately, both types of music reflect the human experience, addressing themes of love, hope, and spirituality.

Distinguish between religious and secular literature?

I like the question that you pose. Religious literature involves man made doctrines based on his practical beliefs of what God approves of and what he does not. It is literature based around a religious culture as well.

Secular literature opposes religious literature. Secular literature is based around myths and theologies. It has nothing to do with God, Christ or religion period. It is mostly based around science or science fiction. Not to forget to mention fairy tales.

What is secular authorities?

Secular authorities refer to governing bodies and institutions that operate independently of religious influence and are based on non-religious principles. They are responsible for creating and enforcing laws, maintaining public order, and managing societal functions without religious interference. This concept emphasizes the separation of religion and state, ensuring that governance is conducted in a manner that is inclusive and representative of diverse beliefs.

Mention the constitutional provisions that make India secular?

Two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state are:

1. The Constitution provides to all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion, or not to follow any.

2. The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.

What is the distinction between things sacred and secular?

Things sacred are things that are religious and holy. Things secular are things that are non-religious, wordly or non-spiritual.

How India become secular?

India won independence in the the 1900s during the age of decolonization during the time of the cold war by the british

How do secular humanists respond to suffering?

They don't like suffering and try to avoid it. They do not view it as a punishment from god, an atonement for past wrongs, a purification, or leading to a future reward after death.

To respond to suffering from health issues they seek out medical practitioners, for financial suffering they discuss it with bankers and similar, for hunger they eat, for bad interpersonal actions they seek out legal remedies or just move on, for bad haircuts they get another barber.

For suffering in others they provide first aid, call 911, contribute to charity, do social volunteering.

What does secular humanist mean?

A secular humanist is a person who believes that we human beings have our own intrinsic importance, and we do not need to have a relationship with supernatural beings such as gods, spirits, etc., in order to validate our existences or to give meaning to our lives, or to guide us with systems of morality. Rather than worshiping God or gods, a secular humanist respects his or her fellow human beings.

Is divine knowledge or secular knowledge more important?

Secular knowledge is more important than divine knowledge, because divine knowledge is non-provable and based on superstition.

Are the Moroccans an orthodox or secular group?

Moroccans are people from Morocco its not a religion, its a country in Northern Africa. The main religion of the Moroccan people is Islam at 99% of the population, then Christianity at 1%, and Judaism is followed by about 6,000 people.

What is the most effective way for Western Non-Muslims to promote secularism in the Middle East?

Answer 1

The most effective way for Western Non-Muslims to promote secularism in the Middle East is to embrace democracy.

Answer 2

There are a number of key things that Westerners can do to promote secularism in the Middle East and, unlike the view put forward in Answer 1, blindly supporting "democracy" wherever it shows up is not one of them. In fact, the increased blind support of democracies has lead to a surge of Islamism in the Middle East, which is the exact opposite of secularism.

1) Carrots and Sticks: Money and economic success are difficult to come by in the Middle East. If you petition your governments to reward countries like Morocco and Tunisia that have embraced secularism by improving their abilities to trade (by removing tariffs or providing subsidies) or increasing cultural exchanges, you can show that secularizing the country leads to clear economic benefits. Conversely, strongly Islamist regimes, such as Iran and Saudi Arabia should be economically ostracized to weaken them and push their populations to support a more economically viable model.

2) Support Arab Liberals: Many human rights advocates in the Middle East note with sadness that most Westerners hear the words "oppression" or "imperialist" and immediately assume that the speaker is some beleaguered minority who should be allowed to have power. Of course, many of these individuals will turn right around and repress everyone else if they had the chance. Instead, listen closely to the message advocated by these people and only support those like Moncef Marzouki or Sheikh Ayad Jamal ad-Din who honestly wish to combat human rights abuses. Additionally, support Arab writers and artists, especially those who challenge the status quo and invigorate Arab culture with vitality instead of decrying their works as "culturally offensive".

3) Argue the Merits of Secularism: When you meet Middle Easterners, via the Internet or face to face, making compelling arguments as to how people benefit when religion is not forced on people by autocratic rulers.

Is Saudi Arabia a secular country?

No, Islam is the source of all laws in the Kingdom

What is the opposite of a secular state?

A secular state is one that does not allow religion and/or religious considerations to exert any control or influence over the government. The opposite would be a religious state.

What was secular music derived from southern rhythm and blues?

I bet you forgot you ever asked this question. I'm a high school student, trying to graduate so I can be a U.S Marine, and live the rest of my happy, and honorable life. Unfortunately, I am stuck with tedious questions such as this, because apparently it's imperative I know. I hope you're enjoying your life. Remember when you were in my position? Good times huh? I suppose I'm coming about in your life, whenever you read this, to help you remember the past, and possibly base your future on what you've learned. Good luck to you.

What country did secular music come from?

Secular music is non religious music. All countries had music of a non religious nature. Renaissance Italy developed musical notation and terminology. Some of the concepts date to Ancient Greek water organs. The United States includes people from many different cultures. English Plain Song combined with African rhythms created The Blues, a uniquely American form of music. George Gershwin combined Hungarian Gipsy with South Carolina Gullah.